单词 | sturdily |
释义 | sturdilyadv. In a sturdy manner; †with reckless daring (obsolete); ruthlessly, cruelly, violently (obsolete); †surlily, rudely, harshly, mutinously, rebelliously (obsolete); obstinately, unyieldingly, resolutely. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > constancy or steadfastness > [adverb] anredlyOE fastlyOE steadfastly?c1225 stifflyc1290 stably1297 steadfasta1300 stoutly1303 steevely1340 sadlya1375 sturdilyc1374 firm1377 surelyc1380 like a flint1382 tough1398 firmlyc1425 unmovablyc1425 but variancec1430 sad?c1430 immovably1435 toughlyc1450 affirmlya1513 wishly1530 constantly1534 steadily1540 fall back (also flat), fall edge?1553 staidly1571 fixedly1605 indeclinably1624 undeclinably1662 unfalteringly1665 unswervingly1805 unwaveringly1830 indomitably1837 rockily1846 unbendingly1847 indivertibly1853 unshakeablya1864 undyingly1881 unshakenly1882 adamantly1897 the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adverb] stoutly1303 a-strut1330 sturdilyc1374 obstinately1395 throa1400 pertinacelyc1425 stubbornlyc1430 pertinatelyc1475 stiffneckedlya1555 peremptorilya1575 pertinaciouslya1614 tenaciouslya1667 mulishly1795 stupidly1866 dourly1871 bloody-mindedly1962 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > fierceness > [adverb] grimc893 grimly971 bremeOE reighlyOE witherc1200 felonly1303 asperlyc1314 fellc1330 fellyc1330 fiercelya1375 sturdilyc1374 wickedlya1375 sternly1398 runishlyc1400 witherlyc1400 felonmentc1470 cruelly1487 blusterously1548 boarishlya1563 tiger-like1576 sternfully1582 mankindly1606 wolvishly1628 truculently1654 tigerously1698 tigerishly1878 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [adverb] heterlya1225 sturdilyc1374 outraiouslya1400 harageouslyc1450 ruffianly1561 ruffian-like1580 the mind > emotion > courage > daring > reckless daring > [adverb] sturdilyc1374 bandonly1488 over-boldly1547 over-daringly1652 society > authority > lack of subjection > [adverb] > intractably or recalcitrantly unbuxomly1390 sturdily1538 restily1611 restively1650 intractably1846 recalcitrantly1912 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [adverb] > in a surly manner churlishlyc1400 sturdily1538 bear-like1593 gruffly1700 surlily1711 chuffily1748 curmudgeonly1879 c1374 G. Chaucer Compl. Mars 82 Til him fel a drede, Through Phebus, that was comen hastely Within the paleys-yates sturdely. c1440 Partonope 6154 The wind..blew so sturdely. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ii. l. 42 Full sturdely he could befor him stand. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) ii. 366 Thai..Swappyt owt swerdis sturdyly. 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Toruè, sturdyly in looke. 1544 in I. S. Leadam Select Cases Court of Requests (1898) 107 The whiche to doo the said complaynaunte..obstynatly and sturdyly then & there refusyd. 1549 J. Cheke Hurt of Sedicion sig. E4v What say ye to ye numbre of vagabondes & loitring beggers whiche..wyll..stande sturdeli in cities, and begge boldly at euery dore. 1674 H. Prideaux Lett. (1875) 13 I assure you they dispute the case most sturdyly. 1704 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion III. x. 29 The Scots now begun again to talk sturdily. 1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake iv. 177 It was a stag, a stag of ten, Bearing his branches sturdily. 1858 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) III. xvii. 456 Wyatt answered sturdily that Brancetor was his master's subject. 1893 J. Edgar Hist. Early Sc. Educ. 211 The University of Aberdeen held out sturdily against the reformers. 1901 H. Rashdall & R. S. Rait New College, Oxf. vi. 115 The soul of the sturdily Protestant Bishop Horne was moved by the tidings which reached him from Oxford. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adv.c1374 |
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