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单词 sturdily
释义

sturdilyadv.

/ˈstəːdɪli/
Forms: see sturdy adj.; also Middle English–1500s sturdely.
Etymology: < sturdy adj. + -ly suffix2.
In a sturdy manner; †with reckless daring (obsolete); ruthlessly, cruelly, violently (obsolete); †surlily, rudely, harshly, mutinously, rebelliously (obsolete); obstinately, unyieldingly, resolutely.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > constancy or steadfastness > [adverb]
anredlyOE
fastlyOE
steadfastly?c1225
stifflyc1290
stably1297
steadfasta1300
stoutly1303
steevely1340
sadlya1375
sturdilyc1374
firm1377
surelyc1380
like a flint1382
tough1398
firmlyc1425
unmovablyc1425
but variancec1430
sad?c1430
immovably1435
toughlyc1450
affirmlya1513
wishly1530
constantly1534
steadily1540
fall back (also flat), fall edge?1553
staidly1571
fixedly1605
indeclinably1624
undeclinably1662
unfalteringly1665
unswervingly1805
unwaveringly1830
indomitably1837
rockily1846
unbendingly1847
indivertibly1853
unshakeablya1864
undyingly1881
unshakenly1882
adamantly1897
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adverb]
stoutly1303
a-strut1330
sturdilyc1374
obstinately1395
throa1400
pertinacelyc1425
stubbornlyc1430
pertinatelyc1475
stiffneckedlya1555
peremptorilya1575
pertinaciouslya1614
tenaciouslya1667
mulishly1795
stupidly1866
dourly1871
bloody-mindedly1962
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > fierceness > [adverb]
grimc893
grimly971
bremeOE
reighlyOE
witherc1200
felonly1303
asperlyc1314
fellc1330
fellyc1330
fiercelya1375
sturdilyc1374
wickedlya1375
sternly1398
runishlyc1400
witherlyc1400
felonmentc1470
cruelly1487
blusterously1548
boarishlya1563
tiger-like1576
sternfully1582
mankindly1606
wolvishly1628
truculently1654
tigerously1698
tigerishly1878
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [adverb]
heterlya1225
sturdilyc1374
outraiouslya1400
harageouslyc1450
ruffianly1561
ruffian-like1580
the mind > emotion > courage > daring > reckless daring > [adverb]
sturdilyc1374
bandonly1488
over-boldly1547
over-daringly1652
society > authority > lack of subjection > [adverb] > intractably or recalcitrantly
unbuxomly1390
sturdily1538
restily1611
restively1650
intractably1846
recalcitrantly1912
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [adverb] > in a surly manner
churlishlyc1400
sturdily1538
bear-like1593
gruffly1700
surlily1711
chuffily1748
curmudgeonly1879
c1374 G. Chaucer Compl. Mars 82 Til him fel a drede, Through Phebus, that was comen hastely Within the paleys-yates sturdely.
c1440 Partonope 6154 The wind..blew so sturdely.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ii. l. 42 Full sturdely he could befor him stand.
1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) ii. 366 Thai..Swappyt owt swerdis sturdyly.
1538 T. Elyot Dict. Toruè, sturdyly in looke.
1544 in I. S. Leadam Select Cases Court of Requests (1898) 107 The whiche to doo the said complaynaunte..obstynatly and sturdyly then & there refusyd.
1549 J. Cheke Hurt of Sedicion sig. E4v What say ye to ye numbre of vagabondes & loitring beggers whiche..wyll..stande sturdeli in cities, and begge boldly at euery dore.
1674 H. Prideaux Lett. (1875) 13 I assure you they dispute the case most sturdyly.
1704 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion III. x. 29 The Scots now begun again to talk sturdily.
1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake iv. 177 It was a stag, a stag of ten, Bearing his branches sturdily.
1858 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) III. xvii. 456 Wyatt answered sturdily that Brancetor was his master's subject.
1893 J. Edgar Hist. Early Sc. Educ. 211 The University of Aberdeen held out sturdily against the reformers.
1901 H. Rashdall & R. S. Rait New College, Oxf. vi. 115 The soul of the sturdily Protestant Bishop Horne was moved by the tidings which reached him from Oxford.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adv.c1374
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