sturdinessn.

/ˈstəːdɪnɪs/

Forms: see sturdy adj.; also Middle English stordenesse.

Etymology: -ness suffix.

The quality or condition of being sturdy.

1. The condition (in animals) of being ‘sturdy’ or dizzy; spec. in sheep. = sturdy n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle, horse, or sheep > [noun] > staggers or gid

turn?1523

sturdiness1552

turn-sick1566

sturdy1570

dazy1577

stavers1597

(to have) the staggers1599

gid1601

giddy1603

turnabout1605

stacker1610

turning-evil1614

megrims1639

blind staggers1784

the goggles1793

dazing1799

stomach-staggers1831

turn-sick1834

turn-side1845

phalaris staggers1946

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Sturdynes or desynes of a beast,..gangilion.

1756 Compl. Body Husb. 695 Sturdyness..is a kind of vertigo or giddiness in the Head of Sheep.

†2. Fierceness, violence; harshness, sternness.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [noun]

brathc1175

reighshipc1275

airc1300

ragec1330

sturdinessc1384

violencea1387

fierceness1435

vehemencyc1487

furiosity1509

fiercetya1513

bremeness?1529

boistousness1530

vehemence1535

bruteness1538

violency1538

violentness1544

vehementness1561

wrath1579

fury1585

torture1605

keenness?1606

ragingness1621

stiffness1623

rapt1632

tempestuousness1648

boisterousnessa1650

rampancy1652

boisture1667

untamedness1727

paroxysm1893

storminess1894

society > authority > strictness > [noun] > severity or sternness

rethenesseOE

grimness971

hardnessOE

sternhead1297

sharpnessa1325

reddoura1375

fiercetya1382

sternness1382

fiercenessc1384

sturdinessc1384

fellnessc1410

austeritya1425

raddourc1440

austerenessa1450

severity1530

cruelness1537

cruelty1556

severeness1579

tender mercies1611

piquancya1677

Draconianism1819

astringency1823

Draconism1832

hard-handedness1849

starkness1884

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > harshness or severity > [noun]

rethenesseOE

grimness971

sternhead1297

sharpnessa1325

reddoura1375

sternness1382

fiercenessc1384

sturdinessc1384

duressc1400

fellnessc1410

austeritya1425

harshnessc1480

roughness1530

severity1530

durity1543

ungentleness1548

severeness1579

ruggedness1638

atrocity1641

austereness1646

piquancya1677

Draconianism1819

astringency1823

Draconism1832

starkness1884

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Cor. xii. 20 Sturdynessis [L. animositates].

c1386 G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale 642 What koude a sturdy housbonde moore deuyse To preeue hire wyfhod or hir stedefastnesse, And he continuynge euere in sturdinesse?

c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 198 Tempest on se, and wyndes sturdynesse.

†3. Refractoriness, rebelliousness, contumacy, obstinacy. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > disobedient stubbornness

contumacec1230

unbuxomnessa1300

unbuxomheada1325

contumacyc1386

sturdinessa1400

stoutnessc1400

contumacityc1420

pervicacy1537

untractablenessa1600

pervicacity1604

contumation1618

refractariness1624

refractoriness1627

incorrigiblenessa1631

indocibleness1647

immorigerousness1649

contumaciousness1654

refracture1659

intractableness1664

unmanageableness1664

refractiveness1674

untractibleness1676

pervicaciousness1692

untreatableness1693

untractability1797

recalcitrancy1844

recalcitrance1845

society > authority > lack of subjection > [noun] > intractability or recalcitrance > perverse

riot?c1225

contumacec1230

waywardnessc1384

contumacyc1386

sturdinessa1400

stoutnessc1400

contumation1618

gainsayingness1648

contumaciousness1654

a1400 Gloss in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 7 Contumacia, a sturdynesse.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 481/2 Sturdynesse, rebellio, inobediencia, contumacia.

c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 77 Þe laste cornere of wose in pride is sturdynesse; þat is, whanne þou excusyst þin opyn or pryve synne,..& wylt noȝt knowyn þi defawte, ne wylt noȝt suffryn to ben vndertakyn.

1544 P. Betham tr. J. di Porcia Preceptes Warre ii. xvii. sig. K iij Of disobedience and sturdynesse.

1549 J. Cheke Hurt of Sedicion (new ed.) sig. B4^v What councel taketh place, where sturdines is lawe, & churlishe aunswers be counted wysedome.

1673 R. Allestree Ladies Calling i. ii. §10 The stupid sturdiness of an asse has rendered it proverbial for folly.

4. Strength of character; firmness, resoluteness.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > constancy or steadfastness > [noun]

steadfastnessa1000

anrednessOE

stead-stathelfastness?c1225

stability13..

steadfastshipc1320

traistnessa1340

constance1340

sadnessc1384

unmovablenessc1384

hardnessa1400

steadfastheadc1400

unmobletya1425

firmitya1450

constancy1526

constantness1530

firmitude?1541

firmness1553

stoutness1561

settledness1571

cleaving1580

solidity1607

immovableness1617

staunchness1623

fixedness1626

fixationa1631

unswayednessa1656

steadiness1663

sturdiness1675

unbendingness1824

indomitability1851

indomitableness1860

thick and thin1884

fixity1885

unshakability1907

1675 J. Smith Christian Relig. Appeal i. 70 Their Nurture and Education..had..so much effeminated their innate sturdiness, as they were not able to sustain the sharpness of that War.

a1716 R. South 12 Serm. (1717) VI. 315 The natural Sturdiness of some Tempers might be sufficient to enable some Persons to endure such exquisite Torments.

1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Sturdiness, Lustiness, Resoluteness.

a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. ii. 369 What degree of sturdiness we can acquire, to maintain the determinations of our impartial judgement.

1822 W. Hazlitt Knowl. Char. in Table-talk II. 346 All they want is imagination and sturdiness of moral principle!

1914 Q. Rev. Apr. 487 The virility and sturdiness of the Cretan Greeks.

5. Rough vigour of body; solidity of build. Also of things.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [noun] > state of having

couragenessc1440

stourness1530

robusticity1777

sturdiness1863

chunkiness1879

stockiness1890

robustness1973

the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily strength > [noun] > sturdiness

stourness1530

stubbleness1530

sturdiness1863

1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola II. x. 110 His limbs had got back some of their old sturdiness.

1916 Glasgow Herald 1 Sept. 8 Craft that, despite their sturdiness, move in rough weather like buck-jumping ponies.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	sturdiness
释义	sturdinessn. /ˈstəːdɪnɪs/ Forms: see sturdy adj.; also Middle English stordenesse. Etymology: -ness suffix. The quality or condition of being sturdy. 1. The condition (in animals) of being ‘sturdy’ or dizzy; spec. in sheep. = sturdy n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle, horse, or sheep > [noun] > staggers or gid turn?1523 sturdiness1552 turn-sick1566 sturdy1570 dazy1577 stavers1597 (to have) the staggers1599 gid1601 giddy1603 turnabout1605 stacker1610 turning-evil1614 megrims1639 blind staggers1784 the goggles1793 dazing1799 stomach-staggers1831 turn-sick1834 turn-side1845 phalaris staggers1946 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Sturdynes or desynes of a beast,..gangilion. 1756 Compl. Body Husb. 695 Sturdyness..is a kind of vertigo or giddiness in the Head of Sheep. †2. Fierceness, violence; harshness, sternness. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [noun] brathc1175 reighshipc1275 airc1300 ragec1330 sturdinessc1384 violencea1387 fierceness1435 vehemencyc1487 furiosity1509 fiercetya1513 bremeness?1529 boistousness1530 vehemence1535 bruteness1538 violency1538 violentness1544 vehementness1561 wrath1579 fury1585 torture1605 keenness?1606 ragingness1621 stiffness1623 rapt1632 tempestuousness1648 boisterousnessa1650 rampancy1652 boisture1667 untamedness1727 paroxysm1893 storminess1894 society > authority > strictness > [noun] > severity or sternness rethenesseOE grimness971 hardnessOE sternhead1297 sharpnessa1325 reddoura1375 fiercetya1382 sternness1382 fiercenessc1384 sturdinessc1384 fellnessc1410 austeritya1425 raddourc1440 austerenessa1450 severity1530 cruelness1537 cruelty1556 severeness1579 tender mercies1611 piquancya1677 Draconianism1819 astringency1823 Draconism1832 hard-handedness1849 starkness1884 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > harshness or severity > [noun] rethenesseOE grimness971 sternhead1297 sharpnessa1325 reddoura1375 sternness1382 fiercenessc1384 sturdinessc1384 duressc1400 fellnessc1410 austeritya1425 harshnessc1480 roughness1530 severity1530 durity1543 ungentleness1548 severeness1579 ruggedness1638 atrocity1641 austereness1646 piquancya1677 Draconianism1819 astringency1823 Draconism1832 starkness1884 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Cor. xii. 20 Sturdynessis [L. animositates]. c1386 G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale 642 What koude a sturdy housbonde moore deuyse To preeue hire wyfhod or hir stedefastnesse, And he continuynge euere in sturdinesse? c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 198 Tempest on se, and wyndes sturdynesse. †3. Refractoriness, rebelliousness, contumacy, obstinacy. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > disobedient stubbornness contumacec1230 unbuxomnessa1300 unbuxomheada1325 contumacyc1386 sturdinessa1400 stoutnessc1400 contumacityc1420 pervicacy1537 untractablenessa1600 pervicacity1604 contumation1618 refractariness1624 refractoriness1627 incorrigiblenessa1631 indocibleness1647 immorigerousness1649 contumaciousness1654 refracture1659 intractableness1664 unmanageableness1664 refractiveness1674 untractibleness1676 pervicaciousness1692 untreatableness1693 untractability1797 recalcitrancy1844 recalcitrance1845 society > authority > lack of subjection > [noun] > intractability or recalcitrance > perverse riot?c1225 contumacec1230 waywardnessc1384 contumacyc1386 sturdinessa1400 stoutnessc1400 contumation1618 gainsayingness1648 contumaciousness1654 a1400 Gloss in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 7 Contumacia, a sturdynesse. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 481/2 Sturdynesse, rebellio, inobediencia, contumacia. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 77 Þe laste cornere of wose in pride is sturdynesse; þat is, whanne þou excusyst þin opyn or pryve synne,..& wylt noȝt knowyn þi defawte, ne wylt noȝt suffryn to ben vndertakyn. 1544 P. Betham tr. J. di Porcia Preceptes Warre ii. xvii. sig. K iij Of disobedience and sturdynesse. 1549 J. Cheke Hurt of Sedicion (new ed.) sig. B4^v What councel taketh place, where sturdines is lawe, & churlishe aunswers be counted wysedome. 1673 R. Allestree Ladies Calling i. ii. §10 The stupid sturdiness of an asse has rendered it proverbial for folly. 4. Strength of character; firmness, resoluteness. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > constancy or steadfastness > [noun] steadfastnessa1000 anrednessOE stead-stathelfastness?c1225 stability13.. steadfastshipc1320 traistnessa1340 constance1340 sadnessc1384 unmovablenessc1384 hardnessa1400 steadfastheadc1400 unmobletya1425 firmitya1450 constancy1526 constantness1530 firmitude?1541 firmness1553 stoutness1561 settledness1571 cleaving1580 solidity1607 immovableness1617 staunchness1623 fixedness1626 fixationa1631 unswayednessa1656 steadiness1663 sturdiness1675 unbendingness1824 indomitability1851 indomitableness1860 thick and thin1884 fixity1885 unshakability1907 1675 J. Smith Christian Relig. Appeal i. 70 Their Nurture and Education..had..so much effeminated their innate sturdiness, as they were not able to sustain the sharpness of that War. a1716 R. South 12 Serm. (1717) VI. 315 The natural Sturdiness of some Tempers might be sufficient to enable some Persons to endure such exquisite Torments. 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Sturdiness, Lustiness, Resoluteness. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. ii. 369 What degree of sturdiness we can acquire, to maintain the determinations of our impartial judgement. 1822 W. Hazlitt Knowl. Char. in Table-talk II. 346 All they want is imagination and sturdiness of moral principle! 1914 Q. Rev. Apr. 487 The virility and sturdiness of the Cretan Greeks. 5. Rough vigour of body; solidity of build. Also of things. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [noun] > state of having couragenessc1440 stourness1530 robusticity1777 sturdiness1863 chunkiness1879 stockiness1890 robustness1973 the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily strength > [noun] > sturdiness stourness1530 stubbleness1530 sturdiness1863 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola II. x. 110 His limbs had got back some of their old sturdiness. 1916 Glasgow Herald 1 Sept. 8 Craft that, despite their sturdiness, move in rough weather like buck-jumping ponies. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.c1384
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