† boggardn.¹

Forms: 1500s bogard, 1500s bogarde, 1500s–1600s boggard.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bog n.¹, -ard suffix.

Etymology: Apparently < bog n.¹ + -ard suffix, although the choice of suffix is unusual. Compare later boghouse n. The nature of any connection with bog v.³ is uncertain. Perhaps compare also boggard n.²

Obsolete.

A privy; a latrine. Also in plural with singular agreement.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun]

gongOE

privy?c1225

room-housec1275

chamber foreignc1300

wardrobea1325

privy chamberc1325

foreignc1390

siegec1400

stool1410

jakes1432

house of easementa1438

kocayc1440

siege-hole1440

siege-house1440

privy house1463

withdraught1493

draught1530

shield1535

bench-hole1542

common house1542

stool1542

jakes house1547

boggard1552

house of office?1560

purging place1577

little house1579

issue1588

Ajax1596

draught-house1597

private1600

necessary house1612

vault1617

longhouse1622

latrine1623

necessary1633

commonsa1641

gingerbread officea1643

boghouse1644

cloaca1645

passage-house1646

retreat1653

shithouse1659

closet of ease1662

garderobe1680

backside1704

office1727

bog?1731

house of ease1734

cuz-john1735

easing-chair1771

backhouse1800

outhouse1819

netty1825

petty1848

seat of ease1850

closet1869

bathroom1883

crapper1927

lat1927

shouse1941

biffy1942

shitholec1947

toot1965

shitter1967

woodshed1974

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Siege, jacques, bogard, or draught, latrina.

1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 198 He..was shut vp in the pryson of the Abbay, the whiche was harde by the bogardes.

1633 J. Shirley Wittie Faire One iv. sig. H3 At next trimming shaue your eares and noses off, and then ducke you in their owne boggards.

1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 72 He [sc. the Devil] thought it wisdome to keep it [sc. Ireland] for a Boggards for..his unclean spirits.

1655 E. Porter Θεὸς Ἀνθρωποϕόρος ii. v. 15 Finding a great looseness in his body, he went aside to the common boggards of the City, and there voyded his bowels, spleen, liver and blood.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

boggardboggartn.²

/ˈbɒɡəd/

/ˈbɒɡət/

Forms: Also 1500s buggard, 1700s bag-.

Etymology: A word in popular use in Westmoreland, Lancashire, Cheshire, Yorkshire, and the north midlands, and of occasional appearance in literature since c1570. Evidently related to boggle v., bogle n., and bog n.²: if the status of the last-named were more assured, it would be natural to see in bogg-ard a derivative with the augmentative suffix -ard suffix; or if the occasional variant buggard could be assumed as the etymological form, it might stand in the same relation to bug n.¹ See bogle n.

a. A spectre, goblin, or bogy; in dialectal use, esp. a local goblin or sprite supposed to ‘haunt’ a particular gloomy spot, or scene of violence.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] > imp, goblin, or hobgoblin

thursec725

puckOE

puckleOE

goblina1350

hurlewaynes kin1399

Hoba1500

bogle?1507

chimera?1521

hobgoblin1530

chyppynutie?1553

bearbug1560

boggard1570

bugbear?c1570

empusa1572

puckerelc1580

puck bug1582

imp1584

urchin1584

fear-babea1586

hob-thrush1590

hodge-poker1598

lar1598

poker1598

bogle-bo1603

mormo1605

foliot1621

mormolukee1624

buggle-boo1625

pug1631

black man1656

feind1659

Tom Poker1673

duende1691

boodie?a1700

worricow1711

bolly1724

Tom Po1744

fleying1811

pooka1824

booger1827

alp1828

boll1847

bogy1857

beastie1867

boogie1880

shag boy1882

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Cii/1 A Boggarde, spectrum.

1818 R. Jamieson in E. Burt Lett. N. Scotl. (ed. 5) I. xii. 227 All that quarter of England is infested by boggarts of all sorts.

1821 A. Wheeler Westmorland Dial. (ed. 3) 39 Sic a terrable boggart as I beleev nivver onny yan saa befoar.

1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 17 Boggle, Boggart, a fearful object, a hobgoblin.

1857 in Bohn Handbk. Proverbs 152 He thinks every bush a boggard.

b. figurative. A bugbear, a source of dread.

ΘΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > [noun] > one who or that which terrifies > object of terror (usually imaginary)

buga1425

buggart1440

gay horse1483

bogle?1507

chimera?1521

bog1527

terriculament1548

bugbear1552

bull-bear1561

hag1563

boggard1574

scare-bug1583

bull-beggar1584

kill-cow fray1589

poker1598

bug-boy1601

bogle-bo1603

mormo1605

mock-beggar1611

mormolukee1624

Tom Poker1673

raw-head1678

hobgoblin1709

bugaboo1733

Tom Po1744

spectre1774

bogy-man1862

bogy1865

1574 Brieff Disc. Troubles Franckford p. clx Nor be such buggarddes to the poor, yff they maye not beare the bagge alone.

a1599 R. Rollock Lect. Hist. Passion (1616) xiv. 132 Hell is but a boggarde to scarre children.

†2. An object real or imaginary at which a horse shies or ‘boggles’. Obsolete.

ΘΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > [noun] > one who or that which terrifies > object of terror (usually imaginary) > (imaginary) object at which horse shies

boggard1607

1607 G. Markham Cavelarice ii. 112 How to correct a horse that is skittish, and fearefull, and findeth many Boggards.

1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman i. v. 28 The horse will..stare and see boggards in his Keepers face.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Horses It betrays a weak, slight and unnecessary Starting, or finding of Baggards.

1863 Standard 1 Jan. When a horse takes fright at some object unobserved by its master the vulgar opinion is that it has seen the boggart.]

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	boggard
释义	† boggardn.¹ Forms: 1500s bogard, 1500s bogarde, 1500s–1600s boggard. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bog n.¹, -ard suffix. Etymology: Apparently < bog n.¹ + -ard suffix, although the choice of suffix is unusual. Compare later boghouse n. The nature of any connection with bog v.³ is uncertain. Perhaps compare also boggard n.² Obsolete. A privy; a latrine. Also in plural with singular agreement. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > [noun] gongOE privy?c1225 room-housec1275 chamber foreignc1300 wardrobea1325 privy chamberc1325 foreignc1390 siegec1400 stool1410 jakes1432 house of easementa1438 kocayc1440 siege-hole1440 siege-house1440 privy house1463 withdraught1493 draught1530 shield1535 bench-hole1542 common house1542 stool1542 jakes house1547 boggard1552 house of office?1560 purging place1577 little house1579 issue1588 Ajax1596 draught-house1597 private1600 necessary house1612 vault1617 longhouse1622 latrine1623 necessary1633 commonsa1641 gingerbread officea1643 boghouse1644 cloaca1645 passage-house1646 retreat1653 shithouse1659 closet of ease1662 garderobe1680 backside1704 office1727 bog?1731 house of ease1734 cuz-john1735 easing-chair1771 backhouse1800 outhouse1819 netty1825 petty1848 seat of ease1850 closet1869 bathroom1883 crapper1927 lat1927 shouse1941 biffy1942 shitholec1947 toot1965 shitter1967 woodshed1974 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Siege, jacques, bogard, or draught, latrina. 1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 198 He..was shut vp in the pryson of the Abbay, the whiche was harde by the bogardes. 1633 J. Shirley Wittie Faire One iv. sig. H3 At next trimming shaue your eares and noses off, and then ducke you in their owne boggards. 1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 72 He [sc. the Devil] thought it wisdome to keep it [sc. Ireland] for a Boggards for..his unclean spirits. 1655 E. Porter Θεὸς Ἀνθρωποϕόρος ii. v. 15 Finding a great looseness in his body, he went aside to the common boggards of the City, and there voyded his bowels, spleen, liver and blood. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020). boggardboggartn.² /ˈbɒɡəd//ˈbɒɡət/ Forms: Also 1500s buggard, 1700s bag-. Etymology: A word in popular use in Westmoreland, Lancashire, Cheshire, Yorkshire, and the north midlands, and of occasional appearance in literature since c1570. Evidently related to boggle v., bogle n., and bog n.²: if the status of the last-named were more assured, it would be natural to see in bogg-ard a derivative with the augmentative suffix -ard suffix; or if the occasional variant buggard could be assumed as the etymological form, it might stand in the same relation to bug n.¹ See bogle n. 1. a. A spectre, goblin, or bogy; in dialectal use, esp. a local goblin or sprite supposed to ‘haunt’ a particular gloomy spot, or scene of violence. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] > imp, goblin, or hobgoblin thursec725 puckOE puckleOE goblina1350 hurlewaynes kin1399 Hoba1500 bogle?1507 chimera?1521 hobgoblin1530 chyppynutie?1553 bearbug1560 boggard1570 bugbear?c1570 empusa1572 puckerelc1580 puck bug1582 imp1584 urchin1584 fear-babea1586 hob-thrush1590 hodge-poker1598 lar1598 poker1598 bogle-bo1603 mormo1605 foliot1621 mormolukee1624 buggle-boo1625 pug1631 black man1656 feind1659 Tom Poker1673 duende1691 boodie?a1700 worricow1711 bolly1724 Tom Po1744 fleying1811 pooka1824 booger1827 alp1828 boll1847 bogy1857 beastie1867 boogie1880 shag boy1882 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Cii/1 A Boggarde, spectrum. 1818 R. Jamieson in E. Burt Lett. N. Scotl. (ed. 5) I. xii. 227 All that quarter of England is infested by boggarts of all sorts. 1821 A. Wheeler Westmorland Dial. (ed. 3) 39 Sic a terrable boggart as I beleev nivver onny yan saa befoar. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 17 Boggle, Boggart, a fearful object, a hobgoblin. 1857 in Bohn Handbk. Proverbs 152 He thinks every bush a boggard. b. figurative. A bugbear, a source of dread. ΘΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > [noun] > one who or that which terrifies > object of terror (usually imaginary) buga1425 buggart1440 gay horse1483 bogle?1507 chimera?1521 bog1527 terriculament1548 bugbear1552 bull-bear1561 hag1563 boggard1574 scare-bug1583 bull-beggar1584 kill-cow fray1589 poker1598 bug-boy1601 bogle-bo1603 mormo1605 mock-beggar1611 mormolukee1624 Tom Poker1673 raw-head1678 hobgoblin1709 bugaboo1733 Tom Po1744 spectre1774 bogy-man1862 bogy1865 1574 Brieff Disc. Troubles Franckford p. clx Nor be such buggarddes to the poor, yff they maye not beare the bagge alone. a1599 R. Rollock Lect. Hist. Passion (1616) xiv. 132 Hell is but a boggarde to scarre children. †2. An object real or imaginary at which a horse shies or ‘boggles’. Obsolete. ΘΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of terribleness > [noun] > one who or that which terrifies > object of terror (usually imaginary) > (imaginary) object at which horse shies boggard1607 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice ii. 112 How to correct a horse that is skittish, and fearefull, and findeth many Boggards. 1639 T. de Gray Compl. Horseman i. v. 28 The horse will..stare and see boggards in his Keepers face. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Horses It betrays a weak, slight and unnecessary Starting, or finding of Baggards. 1863 Standard 1 Jan. When a horse takes fright at some object unobserved by its master the vulgar opinion is that it has seen the boggart.] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.¹1552n.²1570
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† boggardn.1

boggardboggartn.2

† boggardn.¹

boggardboggartn.²