subakn.

Brit.

/ˈsuːbak/, U.S.

/ˈsubæk/

Inflections: Plural subaks, unchanged.

Forms: 1800s– soebak, 1900s– subak.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Dutch. Partly a borrowing from Balinese. Etymons: Dutch soebak; Balinese subak.

Etymology: < (i) Dutch soebak (1875 or earlier), and its etymon (ii) Balinese subak kind of irrigation system; compare Balinese sekaha subak association running such a system.

A Balinese rice growers' cooperative, organized to ensure equitable distribution of water for irrigation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > [noun] > collective or co-operative farm

club-farm1885

subak1897

collective farm1919

kolkhoz1921

sovkhoz1921

collective1925

moshav1927

kibbutz1929

agro-city1950

agro-town1950

agrogorod1951

agroville1960

nahal1963

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > specific societies or organizations > [noun] > other specific associations or organizations

Tityre-tu1623

Peep o' Day Boys1780

law society1821

kongsi1839

B'nai B'rith1862

Molly Maguire1867

Kennel Club1874

Ethical Society1877

Kyrle Society1877

Molly1877

Sierra Club1891

subak1897

Workers' Educational Association1905

senior1906

W.E.A.1910

Lions Club1922

godless1927

F.P.A.a1940

Diners' Club1950

amnesty1961

Sealed Knot1971

Greenpeace1972

lions1972

Gaysoc1976

Group of Eight1977

Group of Seven1977

meeja1983

G71986

G81988

1897 E. J. Taylor tr. W. Cool With Dutch in East iii. 127 In the early days of the foundation of a soebak [Du. soebak], the gatherings take place in the open, under the shade of some large tree.

1921 Man. Netherlands India (Admiralty) xi. 373 In the..construction of aqueducts..the Balinese excels. Moreover, the natives have their own irrigation associations or subaks.

1957 K. A. Wittfogel Oriental Despotism 25 In Bali the peasants are obliged to render labor service for the hydraulic regional unit, the subak, to which they belong.

2010 Jakarta Post (Nexis) 30 June Subak are the heart of Balinese culture. If subak perish we can all say goodbye to the glorified cultural tourism, which is the backbone of the island's economy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	subak
释义	subakn. Brit. /ˈsuːbak/, U.S. /ˈsubæk/ Inflections: Plural subaks, unchanged. Forms: 1800s– soebak, 1900s– subak. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Dutch. Partly a borrowing from Balinese. Etymons: Dutch soebak; Balinese subak. Etymology: < (i) Dutch soebak (1875 or earlier), and its etymon (ii) Balinese subak kind of irrigation system; compare Balinese sekaha subak association running such a system. A Balinese rice growers' cooperative, organized to ensure equitable distribution of water for irrigation. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > [noun] > collective or co-operative farm club-farm1885 subak1897 collective farm1919 kolkhoz1921 sovkhoz1921 collective1925 moshav1927 kibbutz1929 agro-city1950 agro-town1950 agrogorod1951 agroville1960 nahal1963 society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > specific societies or organizations > [noun] > other specific associations or organizations Tityre-tu1623 Peep o' Day Boys1780 law society1821 kongsi1839 B'nai B'rith1862 Molly Maguire1867 Kennel Club1874 Ethical Society1877 Kyrle Society1877 Molly1877 Sierra Club1891 subak1897 Workers' Educational Association1905 senior1906 W.E.A.1910 Lions Club1922 godless1927 F.P.A.a1940 Diners' Club1950 amnesty1961 Sealed Knot1971 Greenpeace1972 lions1972 Gaysoc1976 Group of Eight1977 Group of Seven1977 meeja1983 G71986 G81988 1897 E. J. Taylor tr. W. Cool With Dutch in East iii. 127 In the early days of the foundation of a soebak [Du. soebak], the gatherings take place in the open, under the shade of some large tree. 1921 Man. Netherlands India (Admiralty) xi. 373 In the..construction of aqueducts..the Balinese excels. Moreover, the natives have their own irrigation associations or subaks. 1957 K. A. Wittfogel Oriental Despotism 25 In Bali the peasants are obliged to render labor service for the hydraulic regional unit, the subak, to which they belong. 2010 Jakarta Post (Nexis) 30 June Subak are the heart of Balinese culture. If subak perish we can all say goodbye to the glorified cultural tourism, which is the backbone of the island's economy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1897
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