subalternationn.

Brit.

/ˌsʌbɔːltəˈneɪʃn/,

/ˌsʌbɒltəˈneɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌsəbɔltərˈneɪʃ(ə)n/,

/ˌsəbɑltərˈneɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: late Middle English subalternacion, 1500s– subalternation.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin subalternation-, subalternatio.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin subalternation-, subalternatio subordination (especially in logic: from c1250 in British sources), appointment of a deputy (c1308 in a British source) < subalternat- , past participial stem of subalternare subaltern v. + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare French subalternation (17th cent.). Compare subalternate adj.

1. The action of making subaltern or subordinate; the state or fact of being subaltern or subordinate; subordination, hierarchy; an instance of this. Also with to.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > [noun]

dangera1375

subjectiona1398

subalternation1483

vassalry1594

subordination1595

vassalage1595

subordination1599

subordinacy1612

subserviency1646

subjectedness1647

subservience1648

vassalation1648

subduedness1653

subordinancy1680

subservientness1727

heteronomy1798

subordinateness1876

1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) i. xxxi. f. xxv^v Syth the lawe wryten of god..entendyth no thyng elles as ye seyn with subalternacion of al other resonable lawes, but for to teche the peple.

1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxxiii. 214 Whereunto it was not possible they could concurre, vnlesse there were subalternation between them, which subalternation is naturally grounded vpon inequalitie.

1603 R. Broughton 1st Pt. Resol. of Relig. i. i. 13 There is a subordination in all inferiour thinges... In arts and sciences belonging to the minde and intellectuall powers, there is a subalternation.

1655 C. Barksdale tr. H. Grotius Of Law Warre & Peace lxvii. 148 But the Order (which I have mentioned) and subalternation is not onely known by common sense, but proved also by divine authority.

1853 Southern Q. Rev. Oct. 314 The due subalternation of the higher to the lower purpose.

1878 ‘Rory of Hill’ Our Sunday Fireside 214 There cannot be any order without a hierarchy of rulers, and subalternation throughout the system.

1925 tr. F. Liszt in Musical Q. 11 466 The principle and controlling fact derivable from the history of music and musicians during the past two centuries is—their subalternation.

2002 A. P. Farley in F. Valdes et al. Crossroads Direct. & New Crit. Race ii. iv. 117/1 The production of the truth of black subalternation..is both dependent on and undermined by the legislators' pleasure in the production of the truth of black subalternation.

†2. Succession in turn; an instance of this. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > alternation > [noun]

interchangingc1374

alternationc1443

alternement1483

interchange1559

intercourse1571

reciprocation1586

circulation1597

counterchange1602

interchangeableness1606

subalternation1616

vicissitude1624

alternity1646

alternacy1650

alternative1732

variegation1781

fluctuation1802

alternance1826

up and down1855

intermittence1860

1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Subalternation, a succeeding by course.

a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1956) VIII. 56 That use of Subalternation in the service of God, of that, which we have called Antiphones, and Responsaries.

1656 N. Stephens Plain Calculation Name & Number of Beast 104 There are so many successions of Monarchy. But..there is nothing to prove such a subalternation, or succession of one Horn after another.

1724 tr. J.-P. de Crousaz New Treat. Art of Thinking I. 444 An Averseness to the Idea of God, can make one prefer to the System of a first Cause, the System of a Subalternation of Causes in infinitum.

3. Logic. The relation between a universal proposition and a particular proposition having the same subject and predicate and being of the same quality; subaltern opposition. Also: an immediate inference from a universal proposition to a particular proposition having the same subject and predicate. Cf. subaltern n. 1a, restriction n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [noun] > universal proposition > relation to particular or subsidiary proposition

restriction1551

subalternation1650

subalternant1671

subalternans1792

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > logical argument > [noun] > inference

syllogism1588

subalternation1650

immediacya1834

immediate inference1843

mediate inference1849

1650 C. Elderfield Civil Right Tythes 35 It may be..needful to consider her [sc. the law's] several species, or indeed not so much their contradiction, as subalternation.

1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV Proem. 8 The Relate Affections of a Proposition are Conversion, Equipollence, Subalternation, and Opposition.

1697 tr. F. Burgersdijck Monitio Logica i. xxxii. 127 By Subalternation we express our Meaning when we would signifie that one Enunciation is subordinated to another, and does necessarily follow from it.

1796 W. Best Conc. Syst. Logics 35 Q. What is the use of subalternation? A. By it, we deduce, the truth or falsehood, of one proposition from another.

a1832 J. Bentham Fragm. Ontol. in Wks. (1843) VIII. 203/2 Subalternation, viz. logical subalternation, opposition, and connexion, or the relation between cause and effect.

1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic vi. 155 But of these less perfect expressions some may more properly be regarded as inferences by Subalternation.

1867 L. H. Atwater Elem. Logic 116 This is U, and by subalternation will give I also.

1913 A. Ruge et al. Logic 164 It results from this that subalternation is false as well as conversion per accidens.

1941 Jrnl. Symbolic Logic 6 92 The antilogisms express the relations of contradiction and contrariety on the square of opposition, and the third and fourth inferences express the relation of subalternation.

1991 P. J. Hurley Conc. Introd. Logic (ed. 4) iv. 192 The subalternation relation is represented by two arrows.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	subalternation
释义	subalternationn. Brit. /ˌsʌbɔːltəˈneɪʃn/, /ˌsʌbɒltəˈneɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌsəbɔltərˈneɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˌsəbɑltərˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: late Middle English subalternacion, 1500s– subalternation. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin subalternation-, subalternatio. Etymology: < post-classical Latin subalternation-, subalternatio subordination (especially in logic: from c1250 in British sources), appointment of a deputy (c1308 in a British source) < subalternat- , past participial stem of subalternare subaltern v. + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare French subalternation (17th cent.). Compare subalternate adj. 1. The action of making subaltern or subordinate; the state or fact of being subaltern or subordinate; subordination, hierarchy; an instance of this. Also with to. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > [noun] dangera1375 subjectiona1398 subalternation1483 vassalry1594 subordination1595 vassalage1595 subordination1599 subordinacy1612 subserviency1646 subjectedness1647 subservience1648 vassalation1648 subduedness1653 subordinancy1680 subservientness1727 heteronomy1798 subordinateness1876 1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) i. xxxi. f. xxv^v Syth the lawe wryten of god..entendyth no thyng elles as ye seyn with subalternacion of al other resonable lawes, but for to teche the peple. 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxxiii. 214 Whereunto it was not possible they could concurre, vnlesse there were subalternation between them, which subalternation is naturally grounded vpon inequalitie. 1603 R. Broughton 1st Pt. Resol. of Relig. i. i. 13 There is a subordination in all inferiour thinges... In arts and sciences belonging to the minde and intellectuall powers, there is a subalternation. 1655 C. Barksdale tr. H. Grotius Of Law Warre & Peace lxvii. 148 But the Order (which I have mentioned) and subalternation is not onely known by common sense, but proved also by divine authority. 1853 Southern Q. Rev. Oct. 314 The due subalternation of the higher to the lower purpose. 1878 ‘Rory of Hill’ Our Sunday Fireside 214 There cannot be any order without a hierarchy of rulers, and subalternation throughout the system. 1925 tr. F. Liszt in Musical Q. 11 466 The principle and controlling fact derivable from the history of music and musicians during the past two centuries is—their subalternation. 2002 A. P. Farley in F. Valdes et al. Crossroads Direct. & New Crit. Race ii. iv. 117/1 The production of the truth of black subalternation..is both dependent on and undermined by the legislators' pleasure in the production of the truth of black subalternation. †2. Succession in turn; an instance of this. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > alternation > [noun] interchangingc1374 alternationc1443 alternement1483 interchange1559 intercourse1571 reciprocation1586 circulation1597 counterchange1602 interchangeableness1606 subalternation1616 vicissitude1624 alternity1646 alternacy1650 alternative1732 variegation1781 fluctuation1802 alternance1826 up and down1855 intermittence1860 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Subalternation, a succeeding by course. a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1956) VIII. 56 That use of Subalternation in the service of God, of that, which we have called Antiphones, and Responsaries. 1656 N. Stephens Plain Calculation Name & Number of Beast 104 There are so many successions of Monarchy. But..there is nothing to prove such a subalternation, or succession of one Horn after another. 1724 tr. J.-P. de Crousaz New Treat. Art of Thinking I. 444 An Averseness to the Idea of God, can make one prefer to the System of a first Cause, the System of a Subalternation of Causes in infinitum. 3. Logic. The relation between a universal proposition and a particular proposition having the same subject and predicate and being of the same quality; subaltern opposition. Also: an immediate inference from a universal proposition to a particular proposition having the same subject and predicate. Cf. subaltern n. 1a, restriction n. 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [noun] > universal proposition > relation to particular or subsidiary proposition restriction1551 subalternation1650 subalternant1671 subalternans1792 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > logical argument > [noun] > inference syllogism1588 subalternation1650 immediacya1834 immediate inference1843 mediate inference1849 1650 C. Elderfield Civil Right Tythes 35 It may be..needful to consider her [sc. the law's] several species, or indeed not so much their contradiction, as subalternation. 1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV Proem. 8 The Relate Affections of a Proposition are Conversion, Equipollence, Subalternation, and Opposition. 1697 tr. F. Burgersdijck Monitio Logica i. xxxii. 127 By Subalternation we express our Meaning when we would signifie that one Enunciation is subordinated to another, and does necessarily follow from it. 1796 W. Best Conc. Syst. Logics 35 Q. What is the use of subalternation? A. By it, we deduce, the truth or falsehood, of one proposition from another. a1832 J. Bentham Fragm. Ontol. in Wks. (1843) VIII. 203/2 Subalternation, viz. logical subalternation, opposition, and connexion, or the relation between cause and effect. 1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic vi. 155 But of these less perfect expressions some may more properly be regarded as inferences by Subalternation. 1867 L. H. Atwater Elem. Logic 116 This is U, and by subalternation will give I also. 1913 A. Ruge et al. Logic 164 It results from this that subalternation is false as well as conversion per accidens. 1941 Jrnl. Symbolic Logic 6 92 The antilogisms express the relations of contradiction and contrariety on the square of opposition, and the third and fourth inferences express the relation of subalternation. 1991 P. J. Hurley Conc. Introd. Logic (ed. 4) iv. 192 The subalternation relation is represented by two arrows. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1483
随便看	passing of death passing off passing old passing on passing out passing over passing peal passing percentage passing phase passing place passing resemblance passing rule passing shake passing shot passing show passing stroke passing through passing tone passing trade passing up passing up and down passing-bell passing-by passing-note passing-out examination