subducev.

Brit.

/səbˈdjuːs/,

/səbˈdʒuːs/, U.S.

/səbˈd(j)us/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Perhaps also partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: Latin subdūcere ; subdue v.; subduct v.

Etymology: < classical Latin subdūcere to draw up, raise, to withdraw, to remove, to take away, to subtract < sub- sub- prefix + dūcere to lead, bring (see duct n.).Some later instances may show typographical errors for subdue v. or subduct v.

a. transitive. To take away, remove, withdraw. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)]

atbraidOE

benimOE

fornimOE

to reach upOE

reaveOE

bilacchea1325

to take away1372

stealc1374

privea1387

beneme1387

reach?a1400

deprivec1400

subduce1434

embezzle1469

pluckc1475

fortakea1500

raima1500

devest1538

rig1573

imbolish1592

exact1660

drain1673

1434 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) IV. 194 After þise wordys, ‘necnon illos qui malefactores, spoliatores, seu predones’, shuld be subducid þis word, ‘huiusmodi’.

1575 tr. Pract. touching State of France 17 The soner to dispatch himselfe of the sayde Princes and great Lordes.., to the end by that means the straightlier to subduce the rest.

1626 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. VIII. O.T. xx. 94 Else, had the chyld beene secretly subduced, and missed by his bloody grand-mother.

1664 J. Owen Vindic. Animadversions Fiat Lux xvi. 422 No small part of the Territories of many Princes is subduced from under their power.

1727 R. Greene Princ. Philos. Expansive & Contractive Forces ii. iv. 226 The Centripetal Force is Capable of Subducing the Projectile.

a1761 W. Law Comfort Weary Pilgrim (1809) 55 They wanted not to have..their covetousness and sensuality to be subduced by a new nature from heaven derived into them.

1820 Times 11 Feb. 3/6 It is equally in point to show how they subduced the privilege of the Lords.

1963 Times 9 Oct. 18/3 Tuberculosis and rheumatic fever, those terrible scourges of childhood, only recently subduced by advances of medical science.

†b. transitive (reflexive). To withdraw from a place, person, allegiance, etc.; to secede; to escape. Also: occasionally intransitive. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (reflexive)]

fersec1000

teec1275

voida1387

withdraw1390

takea1393

avoida1400

devoida1400

shifta1400

avyec1440

trussa1450

deferc1480

remove1530

convey1535

subtractc1540

subduce1542

retire?1548

substract1549

room1566

to take off1620

to make oneself scarce1809

1542 T. Becon Newe Pathway vnto Praier ii. sig. B.vj^v It shalbe expedient for such as intende to exercyse prayer..to subduce & conuaye them selues from the company of the worldely people into some secrete..place.

1610 Bp. J. Hall Common Apol. against Brownists §7 You have separated from this Church..: If Christ haue taken away his word and Spirit [from it], you have justly subduced.

1636 T. Goodwin Childe of Light i. 117 A man can no way avoide his [sc. Satan's] suggestions, nor subduce himselfe from them.

a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) i. 21 I subduced my self speedily from their presence.

?1719 M. Davies Clergyman's-Post No. 4, in Athenæ Britannicæ IV The Orthodox Christians were admonish'd by Heaven to subduce themselves from Jerusalem's impending Ruin.

1771 E. Granan tr. M. Vida Christiad v. 186 Now seems intent the Pris'ner's chains to loose, And from his store of cares himself subduce.

†c. transitive. To persuade (a person) to abandon his or her allegiance; = seduce v. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > attract, allure, or entice [verb (transitive)] > entice or seduce > from allegiance or a master

seduce1477

embezzle1579

subducec1600

c1600 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) II. 297 [He] had subducit with his gould the men of weir that keipit the castell.

†2. transitive. Mathematics. To subtract or take away (one quantity) from another. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > perform arithmetic or algebraic operations [verb (transitive)] > subtract

to do awayOE

drawc1392

to take out of ——a1398

to take offa1400

withdrawc1400

subtray?c1425

ydraw?c1425

surtretec1440

to take away?1537

rebate1543

subtract1543

subduct?1556

substra?1558

pull?a1560

subduce?a1560

substract1559

to pull back?1574

difference1658

take1798

minus1963

?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) i. xviii. sig. Eiv Subduce the first distance from the third.

1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. h vij Thane subduce ye haill frome ye nombre of ye dayes of yat moneth.

a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) 106 If out of that supposed infinite multitude of antecedent Generation, we should by the Operation of the Understanding subduce Ten.

†3. transitive. To bring or lead (a person) away from one course and into or to another. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > control > [verb (transitive)] > lead

furec1540

subduce1609

ring-lead1617

manuduct1641

lead1642

manuduce1657

bear-lead1833

officer1839

van1852

skipper1883

spear-head1938

1609 C. Tourneur Funerall Poeme sig. C1^v Offences done against his owne estate..haue oftentimes Subduc'd the Malefactors for those crimes, Into the hands of Iustice.

1734 J. C. Mother's Catech. 31 Christ executeth the Office of a King in subducing us to himself.

Derivatives

† subducing n. Obsolete the action of subducing something; removal, withdrawal.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > [noun] > retiring, withdrawing, or retreating

recoilc1330

retreata1393

subtraction?a1425

back-drawing1535

retirement1536

retiring1548

retraict1550

recess1561

retire1570

retiral1611

subducing1633

retiration1637

withdrawment1640

retirance1662

retreating1664

retraction1684

retreatment1721

withdrawal1824

back-pedalling1950

1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts i. 132 By weake subducing of my selfe, and hiding my head in the Temple.

1712 Sir R. Sutton Despatch 26 Dec. in A. N. Kurat Despatches Sir Robert Sutton (1953) 153 In the subducing of Poland..lay the whole stress of his evil Intentions against the Ottoman Dominions.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	subduce
释义	subducev. Brit. /səbˈdjuːs/, /səbˈdʒuːs/, U.S. /səbˈd(j)us/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Perhaps also partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: Latin subdūcere ; subdue v.; subduct v. Etymology: < classical Latin subdūcere to draw up, raise, to withdraw, to remove, to take away, to subtract < sub- sub- prefix + dūcere to lead, bring (see duct n.).Some later instances may show typographical errors for subdue v. or subduct v. 1. a. transitive. To take away, remove, withdraw. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] atbraidOE benimOE fornimOE to reach upOE reaveOE bilacchea1325 to take away1372 stealc1374 privea1387 beneme1387 reach?a1400 deprivec1400 subduce1434 embezzle1469 pluckc1475 fortakea1500 raima1500 devest1538 rig1573 imbolish1592 exact1660 drain1673 1434 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) IV. 194 After þise wordys, ‘necnon illos qui malefactores, spoliatores, seu predones’, shuld be subducid þis word, ‘huiusmodi’. 1575 tr. Pract. touching State of France 17 The soner to dispatch himselfe of the sayde Princes and great Lordes.., to the end by that means the straightlier to subduce the rest. 1626 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. VIII. O.T. xx. 94 Else, had the chyld beene secretly subduced, and missed by his bloody grand-mother. 1664 J. Owen Vindic. Animadversions Fiat Lux xvi. 422 No small part of the Territories of many Princes is subduced from under their power. 1727 R. Greene Princ. Philos. Expansive & Contractive Forces ii. iv. 226 The Centripetal Force is Capable of Subducing the Projectile. a1761 W. Law Comfort Weary Pilgrim (1809) 55 They wanted not to have..their covetousness and sensuality to be subduced by a new nature from heaven derived into them. 1820 Times 11 Feb. 3/6 It is equally in point to show how they subduced the privilege of the Lords. 1963 Times 9 Oct. 18/3 Tuberculosis and rheumatic fever, those terrible scourges of childhood, only recently subduced by advances of medical science. †b. transitive (reflexive). To withdraw from a place, person, allegiance, etc.; to secede; to escape. Also: occasionally intransitive. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (reflexive)] fersec1000 teec1275 voida1387 withdraw1390 takea1393 avoida1400 devoida1400 shifta1400 avyec1440 trussa1450 deferc1480 remove1530 convey1535 subtractc1540 subduce1542 retire?1548 substract1549 room1566 to take off1620 to make oneself scarce1809 1542 T. Becon Newe Pathway vnto Praier ii. sig. B.vj^v It shalbe expedient for such as intende to exercyse prayer..to subduce & conuaye them selues from the company of the worldely people into some secrete..place. 1610 Bp. J. Hall Common Apol. against Brownists §7 You have separated from this Church..: If Christ haue taken away his word and Spirit [from it], you have justly subduced. 1636 T. Goodwin Childe of Light i. 117 A man can no way avoide his [sc. Satan's] suggestions, nor subduce himselfe from them. a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) i. 21 I subduced my self speedily from their presence. ?1719 M. Davies Clergyman's-Post No. 4, in Athenæ Britannicæ IV The Orthodox Christians were admonish'd by Heaven to subduce themselves from Jerusalem's impending Ruin. 1771 E. Granan tr. M. Vida Christiad v. 186 Now seems intent the Pris'ner's chains to loose, And from his store of cares himself subduce. †c. transitive. To persuade (a person) to abandon his or her allegiance; = seduce v. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > attract, allure, or entice [verb (transitive)] > entice or seduce > from allegiance or a master seduce1477 embezzle1579 subducec1600 c1600 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) II. 297 [He] had subducit with his gould the men of weir that keipit the castell. †2. transitive. Mathematics. To subtract or take away (one quantity) from another. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > perform arithmetic or algebraic operations [verb (transitive)] > subtract to do awayOE drawc1392 to take out of ——a1398 to take offa1400 withdrawc1400 subtray?c1425 ydraw?c1425 surtretec1440 to take away?1537 rebate1543 subtract1543 subduct?1556 substra?1558 pull?a1560 subduce?a1560 substract1559 to pull back?1574 difference1658 take1798 minus1963 ?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) i. xviii. sig. Eiv Subduce the first distance from the third. 1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. h vij Thane subduce ye haill frome ye nombre of ye dayes of yat moneth. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) 106 If out of that supposed infinite multitude of antecedent Generation, we should by the Operation of the Understanding subduce Ten. †3. transitive. To bring or lead (a person) away from one course and into or to another. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > [verb (transitive)] > lead furec1540 subduce1609 ring-lead1617 manuduct1641 lead1642 manuduce1657 bear-lead1833 officer1839 van1852 skipper1883 spear-head1938 1609 C. Tourneur Funerall Poeme sig. C1^v Offences done against his owne estate..haue oftentimes Subduc'd the Malefactors for those crimes, Into the hands of Iustice. 1734 J. C. Mother's Catech. 31 Christ executeth the Office of a King in subducing us to himself. Derivatives † subducing n. Obsolete the action of subducing something; removal, withdrawal. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > [noun] > retiring, withdrawing, or retreating recoilc1330 retreata1393 subtraction?a1425 back-drawing1535 retirement1536 retiring1548 retraict1550 recess1561 retire1570 retiral1611 subducing1633 retiration1637 withdrawment1640 retirance1662 retreating1664 retraction1684 retreatment1721 withdrawal1824 back-pedalling1950 1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts i. 132 By weake subducing of my selfe, and hiding my head in the Temple. 1712 Sir R. Sutton Despatch 26 Dec. in A. N. Kurat Despatches Sir Robert Sutton (1953) 153 In the subducing of Poland..lay the whole stress of his evil Intentions against the Ottoman Dominions. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1434
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