subitaneadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈsʌbɪˌteɪn/, U.S.

/ˈsəbəˌteɪn/

Forms: late Middle English subitan, late Middle English subitaun, late Middle English 1600s–1700s 1900s– subitane; also Scottish pre-1700 subitan, pre-1700 subitane, pre-1700 subytan.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin subitāneus; Latin subitanus.

Etymology: Either < classical Latin subitāneus (see subitaneous adj.), or perhaps < post-classical Latin subitanus (5th cent.), alteration (with suffix substitution: see -an suffix) of classical Latin subitāneus . Compare Old French subitein , Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French, French †subitain sudden (1155; obsolete in the standard language since the early 17th cent., but still in regional use in a specific sense development ‘touchy’), also Italian †subitano (1308). Compare earlier sudden adj.In sense A. 2 after German subitane (19th cent. in this specific sense); compare earlier subitaneous adj. 2. Quot. 1645 at sense B. could alternatively be taken as showing an otherwise unattested noun subitaneness.

A. adj.

†1. That occurs or manifests suddenly or in haste; (of an opinion, thought, etc.) hastily constructed; lacking due consideration; hasty, rash. Cf. subitaneous adj. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > suddenness > [adjective]

ferlyc893

sudden1340

subitane?a1425

subite?1483

starting1545

plunging1566

abrupt1576

subitany1603

subitaneous1645

surprising1645

subitous1657

extempore1755

extemporary1761

the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adjective] > acting with haste > hasty or sudden

subitane?a1425

subite?1483

subitany1603

precipitating1638

subitaneous1645

precipitous1646

precipitant1649

precipitate1658

precipitious1676

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 22^v Signe þat it [sc. aposteme] haþ go agayne is subitan [?c1425 Paris sodeyne; L. subita] diminucioun bi infrigidacioun or for venenositee.

a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) v. l. 1694 Melans, Throw subitane and fel wengeance, Off fyrslaught [fers]..Perist.

1629 W. Prynne Church of Englands Old Antithesis Epist. Ded. sig. a 3^v This Apostolicall, Stigmaticall brand of an admired subitane Galathian Apostasie.

1679 in T. McCrie Mem. W. Veitch & G. Brysson (1825) 499 My subitan and raw thoughts and reasonings, without reading any thinge on the subject for such an end.

1689 W. Salmon tr. Y. van Diemerbroeck Anat. Human Bodies i. 38/1 The Invasions of Choler are subitane, no Signs preceeding of any ill Affection of the Ventricle.

1709 J. Spelman & T. Hearne Life Alfred the Great ii. 111 The Opinion is not Ancient, but New; of a late, and perhaps a subitane Apprehension.

2. Zoology. = subitaneous adj. 2. rare.

ΚΠ

1931 P. V. Uvarov in Trans. Entomol. Soc. 79 45 The third curve represents the sum of three phenomena comprising, not only the basal metabolism and that of the latent development, but also the processes that go on during the active (subitane) development.

1987 Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomol. Ges. 60 227 The early hormone peaks in subitane developing and diapause-induced..larvae.

†B. n.

Something done or considered in haste or without due consideration. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [noun] > haste > hasty business

post business1546

subitane1645

the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [noun] > haste > undue

hastinessc1325

subitane1645

prematurity1706

trigger-happiness1945

1645 J. Milton Colasterion 2 It will bee..best for the reputation of him who in his Subitanes hath thus censur'd, to recall his sentence.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	subitane
释义	subitaneadj.n. Brit. /ˈsʌbɪˌteɪn/, U.S. /ˈsəbəˌteɪn/ Forms: late Middle English subitan, late Middle English subitaun, late Middle English 1600s–1700s 1900s– subitane; also Scottish pre-1700 subitan, pre-1700 subitane, pre-1700 subytan. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin subitāneus; Latin subitanus. Etymology: Either < classical Latin subitāneus (see subitaneous adj.), or perhaps < post-classical Latin subitanus (5th cent.), alteration (with suffix substitution: see -an suffix) of classical Latin subitāneus . Compare Old French subitein , Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French, French †subitain sudden (1155; obsolete in the standard language since the early 17th cent., but still in regional use in a specific sense development ‘touchy’), also Italian †subitano (1308). Compare earlier sudden adj.In sense A. 2 after German subitane (19th cent. in this specific sense); compare earlier subitaneous adj. 2. Quot. 1645 at sense B. could alternatively be taken as showing an otherwise unattested noun subitaneness. A. adj. †1. That occurs or manifests suddenly or in haste; (of an opinion, thought, etc.) hastily constructed; lacking due consideration; hasty, rash. Cf. subitaneous adj. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > suddenness > [adjective] ferlyc893 sudden1340 subitane?a1425 subite?1483 starting1545 plunging1566 abrupt1576 subitany1603 subitaneous1645 surprising1645 subitous1657 extempore1755 extemporary1761 the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adjective] > acting with haste > hasty or sudden subitane?a1425 subite?1483 subitany1603 precipitating1638 subitaneous1645 precipitous1646 precipitant1649 precipitate1658 precipitious1676 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 22^v Signe þat it [sc. aposteme] haþ go agayne is subitan [?c1425 Paris sodeyne; L. subita] diminucioun bi infrigidacioun or for venenositee. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) v. l. 1694 Melans, Throw subitane and fel wengeance, Off fyrslaught [fers]..Perist. 1629 W. Prynne Church of Englands Old Antithesis Epist. Ded. sig. a 3^v This Apostolicall, Stigmaticall brand of an admired subitane Galathian Apostasie. 1679 in T. McCrie Mem. W. Veitch & G. Brysson (1825) 499 My subitan and raw thoughts and reasonings, without reading any thinge on the subject for such an end. 1689 W. Salmon tr. Y. van Diemerbroeck Anat. Human Bodies i. 38/1 The Invasions of Choler are subitane, no Signs preceeding of any ill Affection of the Ventricle. 1709 J. Spelman & T. Hearne Life Alfred the Great ii. 111 The Opinion is not Ancient, but New; of a late, and perhaps a subitane Apprehension. 2. Zoology. = subitaneous adj. 2. rare. ΚΠ 1931 P. V. Uvarov in Trans. Entomol. Soc. 79 45 The third curve represents the sum of three phenomena comprising, not only the basal metabolism and that of the latent development, but also the processes that go on during the active (subitane) development. 1987 Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomol. Ges. 60 227 The early hormone peaks in subitane developing and diapause-induced..larvae. †B. n. Something done or considered in haste or without due consideration. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [noun] > haste > hasty business post business1546 subitane1645 the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [noun] > haste > undue hastinessc1325 subitane1645 prematurity1706 trigger-happiness1945 1645 J. Milton Colasterion 2 It will bee..best for the reputation of him who in his Subitanes hath thus censur'd, to recall his sentence. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.?a1425
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