struman.

Brit.

/ˈstruːmə/, U.S.

/ˈstrumə/

Forms: Plural strumæ; also 1500s strumas, 1600s strumaes, 1600s–1700s struma's. See also strume n.

Etymology: modern Latin use of Latin strūma scrofulous tumour.

1. Pathology.

a. = scrofula n. Also applied to goitre or bronchocele, and to tubercular disease, esp. in modern Latin specific designations as struma aberrata, struma adiposa, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > scrofula

king's evila1387

scrofulac1400

escroeles1483

swine's evil1528

strume1559

struma1565

queen's evil1584

evila1616

crewels1660

royal evila1678

scrofulosis1860

scrofulide1864

scrofulodermia1899

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > goitre

wen1530

strume1559

struma1565

Bavarian poke1621

goitre1625

bronchocele1657

throat rupture1662

strumosity1674

Derby neck1769

Derbyshire neck1802

tracheocele1828

Graves's disease1868

thyrocele1886

strumitis1889

1565 J. Hall Expositiue Table 46 in tr. Lanfranc Most Excellent Woorke Chirurg. For if by melancholy they become scirrhous, he calleth them Scrophulas, but Galen nameth them Strumas.

1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. i. 92 Struma is called of the barbarous sort, scrofula, and englished the Kinges or Queenes euill.

1655 N. Culpeper et al. tr. L. Rivière Pract. Physick x. iv. 290 Al the Mesaraick Veins..be stopped, as in Children who have the Struma, or Kings Evil.

1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. iv. ii. 248 If this acid Humour be simple, the Disease is a simple Struma; if joined with a malignity, or any other Humour, it makes a mixt Tumour, as Struma maligna, Phlegmonodes, Schirrhodes, Oedematodes, &c.

1784 T. White (title) A Treatise on Struma or Scrophula, commonly called the King's Evil.

1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xxix. 393 The constitution of the patient rapidly gives way under the continuation of struma.

1878 W. J. Walsham Handbk. Surg. Pathol. 41 Struma or scrofula manifests itself in bone either as a low form of chronic ostitis..or as a deposit of miliary tubercles.

b. A scrofulous swelling or tumour. Also, a goitre, bronchocele (rare).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > scrofulous swelling

scrofflesa1400

struma1653

scrofuloderma1857

1653 J. Webster Academiarum Examen 74 Great and dangerous sores, as the Lupus,..Elephantiasis, Strumaes.

1670 T. Brooks Wks. (1867) VI. 426 That one man dies..of an apoplexy in the head, another of a struma in the neck.

1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. iv. ii. 249 When he wakened his Neck was full of Strumæ on both sides, some as big as Walnuts.

1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. iv. iv. 299 He had also a Struma ulcerated in each Arm.

1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. iv. iv. 299 He had also in the Groin of the same side a Cluster of Strumæ.

1684 J. Browne (title) Adenochoiradelogia: or An Anatomick-Chirurgical Treatise of Glandules & Strumaes, or Kings-Evil-Swellings.

1693 J. Dryden Disc. conc. Satire in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires p. xvii A Bunch, or Struma under the Chin.

1753 R. Russell Diss. Use of Sea Water 142 Struma's are apt to rise again near their old Cicatrices.

c. struma lymphomatosa [modern Latin, coined in German (H. Hashimoto 1912, in Arch. f. klin. Chir. XCVII. 219)] , = Hashimoto's disease at Hashimoto n.; Riedel's struma [Riedel n.] , a rare condition of uncertain status in which the thyroid becomes hard, nodular, and fibrotic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > other thyroid gland disorders

myxoedema1878

thyroiditis1889

Riedel1912

struma lymphomatosa1931

1931 Arch. Surg. XXII. 548 Recent writers have stated that struma lymphomatosa is the early stage of Riedel's struma, despite the fact that Hashimoto..definitely rejected such a relationship.

1947 H. Selye Textbk. Endocrinol. 714/2 The etiology of struma lymphomatosa is unknown but its histologic characteristics are not typical of inflammatory lesions.

1966 G. P. Wright & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. II. 1111/2 (heading) Riedel's thyroiditis... This disorder, formerly known as Riedel's struma, ‘woody thyroid’, or invasive fibrous thyroiditis, is not unanimously accepted as a distinct disease entity. Up to twenty years ago the term was widely used synonymously with Hashimoto's disease.

1974 S. L. Robbins Pathol. Basis Dis. xxix. 1328/1 In years past, Riedel's struma was thought to be the fibrotic end-stage of struma lymphomatosa.

2. Botany. A cellular dilatation on a leaf-stalk at the point where the petiole joins the lamina or where the midrib joins the leaflets of a compound leaf. See also quot. 1866.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > petiole or leaf-stalk > [noun] > pulvinule or struma

pulvinus1832

struma1832

pulvinule1919

pulvinulus1991

the world > plants > particular plants > moss > [noun] > parts of

moutha1398

fimbria1752

calyptra1753

veil1760

lid1776

apophysis1785

operculum1788

peristoma1792

peristome1799

peristomium1806

hair-point1818

vaginula1818

perigynium1821

vaginule1821

gemma1830

paraphyllium1832

tympanum1832

perigon1857

pseudopodium1861

commissure1863

ocrea1863

cap1864

chaeta1866

struma1866

membranulet1891

pyxis1900

pseudopod1914

annulus-

1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. i. ii. 95 At the opposite extremity of the petiole, where it is connected with the lamina, a similar swelling is often remarkable..: this is called the struma, or, by the French bourrelet.

1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. i. iii. 175 A somewhat similar swelling may be also seen in many compound leaves at the base of each partial petiole, which is termed the struma.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Struma,..A protuberance at the base of the spore-cases of some urn~mosses.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	struma
释义	struman. Brit. /ˈstruːmə/, U.S. /ˈstrumə/ Forms: Plural strumæ; also 1500s strumas, 1600s strumaes, 1600s–1700s struma's. See also strume n. Etymology: modern Latin use of Latin strūma scrofulous tumour. 1. Pathology. a. = scrofula n. Also applied to goitre or bronchocele, and to tubercular disease, esp. in modern Latin specific designations as struma aberrata, struma adiposa, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > scrofula king's evila1387 scrofulac1400 escroeles1483 swine's evil1528 strume1559 struma1565 queen's evil1584 evila1616 crewels1660 royal evila1678 scrofulosis1860 scrofulide1864 scrofulodermia1899 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > goitre wen1530 strume1559 struma1565 Bavarian poke1621 goitre1625 bronchocele1657 throat rupture1662 strumosity1674 Derby neck1769 Derbyshire neck1802 tracheocele1828 Graves's disease1868 thyrocele1886 strumitis1889 1565 J. Hall Expositiue Table 46 in tr. Lanfranc Most Excellent Woorke Chirurg. For if by melancholy they become scirrhous, he calleth them Scrophulas, but Galen nameth them Strumas. 1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. i. 92 Struma is called of the barbarous sort, scrofula, and englished the Kinges or Queenes euill. 1655 N. Culpeper et al. tr. L. Rivière Pract. Physick x. iv. 290 Al the Mesaraick Veins..be stopped, as in Children who have the Struma, or Kings Evil. 1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. iv. ii. 248 If this acid Humour be simple, the Disease is a simple Struma; if joined with a malignity, or any other Humour, it makes a mixt Tumour, as Struma maligna, Phlegmonodes, Schirrhodes, Oedematodes, &c. 1784 T. White (title) A Treatise on Struma or Scrophula, commonly called the King's Evil. 1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xxix. 393 The constitution of the patient rapidly gives way under the continuation of struma. 1878 W. J. Walsham Handbk. Surg. Pathol. 41 Struma or scrofula manifests itself in bone either as a low form of chronic ostitis..or as a deposit of miliary tubercles. b. A scrofulous swelling or tumour. Also, a goitre, bronchocele (rare). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > scrofulous swelling scrofflesa1400 struma1653 scrofuloderma1857 1653 J. Webster Academiarum Examen 74 Great and dangerous sores, as the Lupus,..Elephantiasis, Strumaes. 1670 T. Brooks Wks. (1867) VI. 426 That one man dies..of an apoplexy in the head, another of a struma in the neck. 1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. iv. ii. 249 When he wakened his Neck was full of Strumæ on both sides, some as big as Walnuts. 1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. iv. iv. 299 He had also a Struma ulcerated in each Arm. 1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. iv. iv. 299 He had also in the Groin of the same side a Cluster of Strumæ. 1684 J. Browne (title) Adenochoiradelogia: or An Anatomick-Chirurgical Treatise of Glandules & Strumaes, or Kings-Evil-Swellings. 1693 J. Dryden Disc. conc. Satire in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires p. xvii A Bunch, or Struma under the Chin. 1753 R. Russell Diss. Use of Sea Water 142 Struma's are apt to rise again near their old Cicatrices. c. struma lymphomatosa [modern Latin, coined in German (H. Hashimoto 1912, in Arch. f. klin. Chir. XCVII. 219)] , = Hashimoto's disease at Hashimoto n.; Riedel's struma [Riedel n.] , a rare condition of uncertain status in which the thyroid becomes hard, nodular, and fibrotic. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > other thyroid gland disorders myxoedema1878 thyroiditis1889 Riedel1912 struma lymphomatosa1931 1931 Arch. Surg. XXII. 548 Recent writers have stated that struma lymphomatosa is the early stage of Riedel's struma, despite the fact that Hashimoto..definitely rejected such a relationship. 1947 H. Selye Textbk. Endocrinol. 714/2 The etiology of struma lymphomatosa is unknown but its histologic characteristics are not typical of inflammatory lesions. 1966 G. P. Wright & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. II. 1111/2 (heading) Riedel's thyroiditis... This disorder, formerly known as Riedel's struma, ‘woody thyroid’, or invasive fibrous thyroiditis, is not unanimously accepted as a distinct disease entity. Up to twenty years ago the term was widely used synonymously with Hashimoto's disease. 1974 S. L. Robbins Pathol. Basis Dis. xxix. 1328/1 In years past, Riedel's struma was thought to be the fibrotic end-stage of struma lymphomatosa. 2. Botany. A cellular dilatation on a leaf-stalk at the point where the petiole joins the lamina or where the midrib joins the leaflets of a compound leaf. See also quot. 1866. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > petiole or leaf-stalk > [noun] > pulvinule or struma pulvinus1832 struma1832 pulvinule1919 pulvinulus1991 the world > plants > particular plants > moss > [noun] > parts of moutha1398 fimbria1752 calyptra1753 veil1760 lid1776 apophysis1785 operculum1788 peristoma1792 peristome1799 peristomium1806 hair-point1818 vaginula1818 perigynium1821 vaginule1821 gemma1830 paraphyllium1832 tympanum1832 perigon1857 pseudopodium1861 commissure1863 ocrea1863 cap1864 chaeta1866 struma1866 membranulet1891 pyxis1900 pseudopod1914 annulus- 1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. i. ii. 95 At the opposite extremity of the petiole, where it is connected with the lamina, a similar swelling is often remarkable..: this is called the struma, or, by the French bourrelet. 1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. i. iii. 175 A somewhat similar swelling may be also seen in many compound leaves at the base of each partial petiole, which is termed the struma. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Struma,..A protuberance at the base of the spore-cases of some urn~mosses. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1565
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