† strummeln.¹

Forms: 1500s–1600s strommell, 1600s stromell, 1600s–1700s strommel, 1700s stramel, strumil, 1700s–1800s strammel, 1500s–1800s strummel.

Etymology: perhaps < Anglo French *estramaille , straw bedding, < Old French estramer : see stramage n.

slang. Obsolete.

1. Straw.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > plants, grasses, or reeds > [noun] > straw

strawc1000

gloyc1336

strummel1567

1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) Peddelars Frenche sig. Giii Strommell, strawe.

1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) Peddelars Frenche sig. Giii^v I towre the strummell tryne vpon thy nabchet & Togman, I see the straw hange vpon thy cap and coate.

a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Beggers Bush iii. iv, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ll4/1 To..Twang dell's, i' the stiromell [sic].

1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew ii. sig. F2^v The Bratling's born, the Doxey's in the Strummel, Laid by an Autum Mort of their own Crew.

1720 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth VI. 265 At Night he will tumble on Strumil or Hay.

1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 98 You'll eat the goodman's meat, drink his drink, sleep on the strammel in his barn.

2. Hair.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > hair > [noun]

hairc1000

wire1576

strummel1725

crowning glory1780

suit1803

floss1846

moss1847

1725 New Canting Dict. Strommel,..Hair, as, She hath good Store of Strommel on her Nob.

1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 215 Strummel, the hair of the head. To get your strummel faked in twig, is to have your hair dressed in style.

1834 W. H. Ainsworth Rookwood II. iii. v. 345 With my strummel faked in the newest twig.

Compounds

strummell-patch adj. a contemptuous epithet for a person.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [adjective] > as abused

lousyc1386

greasya1529

mongrela1594

shake rotten1595

strummell-patch1600

thornbackly1605

toad-spotted1608

pissabed1643

shit-breeched1664

shit-breech1675

mole-catching1693

nine-eyed1694

poxya1758

cocksucking1872

bastard1877

motherfucking1890

son-of-a-bitching1902

so-and-so1929

mother-raping1932

zombie1937

chickenshit1940

pissy-arsed1940

bastarding1944

mother-loving1948

mothering1951

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [adjective]

carlisha1240

lewdc1380

carlc1450

villain1483

ruffian1528

shake-ragged1550

porterlike1568

popular1583

ungracious1584

ordinarya1586

tapsterly1589

mechanic1598

round-headed1598

base-like1600

strummell-patch1600

porterly1603

scrubbing1603

vernaculous1607

plebeian1615

reptile1653

proletarian1663

mobbish1695

low1725

terraefilial1745

low-lifed1747

Whitechapel1785

lowlife1794

boweryish1846

gutter1849

bowery1852

lowish1886

swab1914

lumpen1944

1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor v. iii. sig. Piv^v The horson strummell patcht, Goggle-ey'd Grumbledoryes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† strummeladj.n.²

Forms: Also 1500s strummall, strwmmill, strumbell.

Etymology: Of obscure origin and meaning; Jamieson identifies it with a modern Scots dialect stumral ‘habituated to stumbling’ (said of a horse), but the passages do not support this.

Obsolete. Scottish.

A. adj.

A depreciatory epithet applied to a horse or a stirk.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > equus caballus or horse > [adjective] > inferior

strummel?a1513

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > calf > [adjective] > deprecatory epithet of

strummel?a1513

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 233 He stackeret lyk an strummall awer That hopschackellt war aboin the kne.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 108 Quod scho..‘My strwmill stirk, ȝit new to spane.’

B. n.²

A term of contempt for a person.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > held in contempt

thingOE

cat?c1225

geggea1300

fox-whelpc1320

creaturea1325

whelp1338

scoutc1380

turnbroach14..

foumart1508

shit1508

get?a1513

strummel?a1513

scofting?1518

pismirea1535

clinchpoop1555

rag1566

huddle and twang1578

whipster1590

slop1599

shullocka1603

tailor1607

turnspit1607

fitchewa1616

bulchin1617

trundle-taila1626

tick1631

louse1633

fart1669

insect1684

mully-grub-gurgeon1746

grub-worm1752

rass1790

foutre1794

blister1806

snot1809

skin1825

scurf1851

scut1873

Siwash1882

stiff1882

bleeder1887

blighter1896

sugar1916

vuilgoed1924

klunk1942

fart sack1943

fart-arse1946

jerkwad1980

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [noun]

gadlinga1300

geggea1300

churlc1300

filec1300

jot1362

scoutc1380

beggara1400

carla1400

turnbroach14..

villainc1400

gnoffc1405

fellowc1425

cavelc1430

haskardc1487

hastardc1489

foumart1508

strummel?a1513

knapper1513

hogshead?1518

jockeya1529

dreng1535

sneakbill1546

Jack1548

rag1566

scald1575

huddle and twang1578

sneaksby1580

companion1581

lowling1581

besognier1584

patchcock1596

grill1597

sneaksbill1602

scum1607

turnspit1607

cocoloch1610

compeer1612

dust-worm1621

besonioa1625

world-worma1625

besognea1652

gippo1651

Jacky1653

mechanic1699

fustya1732

grub-worm1752

raff1778

person1782

rough scuff1816

spalpeen1817

bum1825

sculpin1834

soap-lock1840

tinka1843

'Arry1874

scruff1896

scruffo1959

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 67 Stuffettis, strekouris and stafische strummellis.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 68 Ane pykthank..Fenȝeing the feris off ane lord (And he ane strumbell).

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	strummel
释义	† strummeln.¹ Forms: 1500s–1600s strommell, 1600s stromell, 1600s–1700s strommel, 1700s stramel, strumil, 1700s–1800s strammel, 1500s–1800s strummel. Etymology: perhaps < Anglo French estramaille , straw bedding, < Old French estramer* : see stramage n. slang. Obsolete. 1. Straw. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > plants, grasses, or reeds > [noun] > straw strawc1000 gloyc1336 strummel1567 1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) Peddelars Frenche sig. Giii Strommell, strawe. 1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) Peddelars Frenche sig. Giii^v I towre the strummell tryne vpon thy nabchet & Togman, I see the straw hange vpon thy cap and coate. a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Beggers Bush iii. iv, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ll4/1 To..Twang dell's, i' the stiromell [sic]. 1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew ii. sig. F2^v The Bratling's born, the Doxey's in the Strummel, Laid by an Autum Mort of their own Crew. 1720 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth VI. 265 At Night he will tumble on Strumil or Hay. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 98 You'll eat the goodman's meat, drink his drink, sleep on the strammel in his barn. 2. Hair. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > hair > [noun] hairc1000 wire1576 strummel1725 crowning glory1780 suit1803 floss1846 moss1847 1725 New Canting Dict. Strommel,..Hair, as, She hath good Store of Strommel on her Nob. 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 215 Strummel, the hair of the head. To get your strummel faked in twig, is to have your hair dressed in style. 1834 W. H. Ainsworth Rookwood II. iii. v. 345 With my strummel faked in the newest twig. Compounds strummell-patch adj. a contemptuous epithet for a person. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [adjective] > as abused lousyc1386 greasya1529 mongrela1594 shake rotten1595 strummell-patch1600 thornbackly1605 toad-spotted1608 pissabed1643 shit-breeched1664 shit-breech1675 mole-catching1693 nine-eyed1694 poxya1758 cocksucking1872 bastard1877 motherfucking1890 son-of-a-bitching1902 so-and-so1929 mother-raping1932 zombie1937 chickenshit1940 pissy-arsed1940 bastarding1944 mother-loving1948 mothering1951 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [adjective] carlisha1240 lewdc1380 carlc1450 villain1483 ruffian1528 shake-ragged1550 porterlike1568 popular1583 ungracious1584 ordinarya1586 tapsterly1589 mechanic1598 round-headed1598 base-like1600 strummell-patch1600 porterly1603 scrubbing1603 vernaculous1607 plebeian1615 reptile1653 proletarian1663 mobbish1695 low1725 terraefilial1745 low-lifed1747 Whitechapel1785 lowlife1794 boweryish1846 gutter1849 bowery1852 lowish1886 swab1914 lumpen1944 1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor v. iii. sig. Piv^v The horson strummell patcht, Goggle-ey'd Grumbledoryes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † strummeladj.n.² Forms: Also 1500s strummall, strwmmill, strumbell. Etymology: Of obscure origin and meaning; Jamieson identifies it with a modern Scots dialect stumral ‘habituated to stumbling’ (said of a horse), but the passages do not support this. Obsolete. Scottish. A. adj. A depreciatory epithet applied to a horse or a stirk. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > equus caballus or horse > [adjective] > inferior strummel?a1513 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > calf > [adjective] > deprecatory epithet of strummel?a1513 a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 233 He stackeret lyk an strummall awer That hopschackellt war aboin the kne. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 108 Quod scho..‘My strwmill stirk, ȝit new to spane.’ B. n.² A term of contempt for a person. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > held in contempt thingOE cat?c1225 geggea1300 fox-whelpc1320 creaturea1325 whelp1338 scoutc1380 turnbroach14.. foumart1508 shit1508 get?a1513 strummel?a1513 scofting?1518 pismirea1535 clinchpoop1555 rag1566 huddle and twang1578 whipster1590 slop1599 shullocka1603 tailor1607 turnspit1607 fitchewa1616 bulchin1617 trundle-taila1626 tick1631 louse1633 fart1669 insect1684 mully-grub-gurgeon1746 grub-worm1752 rass1790 foutre1794 blister1806 snot1809 skin1825 scurf1851 scut1873 Siwash1882 stiff1882 bleeder1887 blighter1896 sugar1916 vuilgoed1924 klunk1942 fart sack1943 fart-arse1946 jerkwad1980 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [noun] gadlinga1300 geggea1300 churlc1300 filec1300 jot1362 scoutc1380 beggara1400 carla1400 turnbroach14.. villainc1400 gnoffc1405 fellowc1425 cavelc1430 haskardc1487 hastardc1489 foumart1508 strummel?a1513 knapper1513 hogshead?1518 jockeya1529 dreng1535 sneakbill1546 Jack1548 rag1566 scald1575 huddle and twang1578 sneaksby1580 companion1581 lowling1581 besognier1584 patchcock1596 grill1597 sneaksbill1602 scum1607 turnspit1607 cocoloch1610 compeer1612 dust-worm1621 besonioa1625 world-worma1625 besognea1652 gippo1651 Jacky1653 mechanic1699 fustya1732 grub-worm1752 raff1778 person1782 rough scuff1816 spalpeen1817 bum1825 sculpin1834 soap-lock1840 tinka1843 'Arry1874 scruff1896 scruffo1959 a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 67 Stuffettis, strekouris and stafische strummellis. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 68 Ane pykthank..Fenȝeing the feris off ane lord (And he ane strumbell). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹1567adj.n.²?a1513
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† strummeln.1

Compounds

† strummeladj.n.2

† strummeln.¹

† strummeladj.n.²