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单词 strumpet
释义

strumpetn.adj.

Brit. /ˈstrʌmpɪt/, U.S. /ˈstrəmpət/
Forms: Middle English streppettys (plural, transmission error), Middle English strmpet (transmission error), Middle English strompat, Middle English strompyd, Middle English stroumpet, Middle English strumpat, Middle English strumpete, Middle English strumpeth, Middle English strumpid, Middle English strumppettes (plural), Middle English strumpytt, Middle English stumpet (transmission error), Middle English–1500s strompet, Middle English–1500s strompette, Middle English–1600s strompett, Middle English– strumpet, 1500s stroumpet, 1500s strumpette, 1600s strompit, 1600s strompitt, 1600s strumpett, 1600s strumpit, 1600s strumpitt, 1700s strumpert.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. Various suggestions have been made as to the origin of this word, but none is convincing. A number of theories see strumpet as a formation in -et suffix1; however, the identity of the first element is widely disputed. A long-standing theory suggests derivation from Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French stupre lechery, violation (end of the 13th cent. in Anglo-Norman) or its etymon classical Latin stuprum sexually promiscuous or lascivious behaviour, violation, rape. This seems plausible semantically but is problematic on formal grounds, since it assumes the operation of several phonological processes (e.g. intrusion of m, metathesis of r) which, although theoretically conceivable, are not supported by any evidence. It has alternatively been argued that the stem of this word is of Germanic origin, with Middle Dutch strompen to stumble, to walk unsteadily (Dutch strompen (now rare)), Middle Low German strumpen to stagger drunkenly, and the related nouns Middle Dutch stromp, strump stocking, gaiter, Middle Low German strump stump, stocking, gaiter often mentioned as possible etymons or cognates. However, the semantic link between these concepts and sexually promiscuous women is not immediately obvious. For a possible parallel perhaps compare German Strunze slattern (17th cent.), apparently a specific sense development of Middle High German strunze stump, unrefined lad, urchin, perhaps related also to German regional (chiefly southern) strunzen to roam around idly, to loaf, to brag. Alternatively, the semantic connection could perhaps be via the stocking perceived as a suggestive item of female clothing.
Now chiefly archaic or used self-consciously for stylistic effect.
A. n.
1. Chiefly derogatory. A female prostitute; (also) a mistress, a concubine. More generally: a sexually promiscuous or lascivious woman.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > unchaste behaviour of woman > unchaste or loose woman
queanOE
whorec1175
malkinc1275
wenchelc1300
ribalda1350
strumpeta1350
wench1362
filtha1375
parnelc1390
sinner14..
callet1415
slut?c1425
tickle-tailc1430
harlot?a1475
mignote1489
kittock?a1500
mulea1513
trulla1516
trully?1515
danta1529
miswoman1528
stewed whore1532
Tib1533
unchaghe1534
flag1535
Katy1535
jillet1541
yaud1545
housewife1546
trinkletc1550
whippet1550
Canace1551
filthy1553
Jezebel1558
kittyc1560
loonc1560
laced mutton1563
nymph1563
limmer1566
tomboy1566
Marian1567
mort1567
cockatrice1568
franion1571
blowze1573
rannell1573
rig1575
Kita1577
poplet1577
light-skirts1578
pucelle1578
harlotry1584
light o' lovea1586
driggle-draggle1588
wagtail1592
tub-tail1595
flirt-gill1597
minx1598
hilding1599
short-heels1599
bona-roba1600
flirt1600
Hiren1600
light-heels1602
roba1602
baggage1603
cousin1604
fricatrice1607
rumbelow1611
amorosa1615
jaya1616
open-taila1618
succubus1622
snaphancea1625
flap1631
buttered bun1638
puffkin1639
vizard1652
fallen woman1659
tomrigg1662
cunt1663
quaedama1670
jilt1672
crack1677
grass-girl1691
sporting girl1694
sportswoman1705
mobbed hood1707
brim1736
trollop1742
trub1746
demi-rep1749
gillyflower1757
lady of easy virtue1766
mot1773
chicken1782
gammerstang1788
buer1807
scarlet woman1816
blowen1819
fie-fie1820
shickster?1834
streel1842
charver1846
trolly1854
bad girl1855
amateur1862
anonyma1862
demi-virgin1864
pickup1871
chippy1885
wish-wife1886
tart1887
tartleta1890
flossy1893
fly girl1893
demi-mondaine1894
floozy1899
slattern1899
scrub1900
demi-vierge1908
cake1909
coozie1912
muff1914
tarty1918
yes-girl1920
radge1923
bike1945
puta1948
messer1951
cooze1955
jamette1965
skeezer1986
slutbag1987
chickenhead1988
ho1988
a1350 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 134 Þat heo be kud & knewe for strompet in rybaudes rewe.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 299 He fonde seven children i-leyde bysides a pond, þat a strompat [?a1475 anon. tr. a woman of ylle disposicion; L. meretrix] hadde i-bore at oon burþen.
c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 3 (MED) Sho become þe moste common strompyd in all þe land.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward V f. xxjv Shores' wife a vile and abhominable strompet.
1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 17 This yere the comyn strompettes that ware takene in London ware raye hoddes.
1631 T. Dekker Match mee in London iv. vi. 24 As I am thy wife Make not thy selfe a strompit of me.
1683 W. Hedges Diary 11 Dec. (1887) I. 143 He regards nothing but to enjoy his little Seraglio of 6 Strumpets.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 286. ⁋1 An innocent Creature who would start at the Name of a Strumpet, may think it pretty to be called a Mistress.
1864 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene 451 The most degraded and dangerous strumpets are allowed to congregate round our barracks without hindrance.
1883 J. M. Duncan Clin. Lect. Dis. Women (ed. 2) xvii. 172 This is a disease of childhood, and the only exception to this I have seen was in a very young strumpet.
1952 T. Armstrong Adam Brunskill xii. 429 It's got to be proved she's noan a strumpet an' loose in her ways.
2012 D. James Not so Model Home (2013) xi. 100 You only get flowers like this when he's been cheating. What strumpet did you catch him with?
2. figurative. A person (or something personified) who is unprincipled, unreliable, or immoral; a person who acts in a debased or corrupt way for profit or advantage.In quot. ?1548 with reference to the female figure described in Revelation 17:1-5; cf. the Whore of Babylon at whore n. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > corrupt person or thing > [noun]
strumpeta1382
scabby sheep1728
bribable1852
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Prov. xxiii. 27 A deep dich forsoþe is a strumpet [L. meretrix]: & a streit pit an alyene womman.
?c1450 (a1388) tr. Richard of Wallingford Exafrenon (Digby) in J. D. North Wks. Richard of Wallingford (1976) I. 233 (MED) Mercurius..is clepid meretrix planetarum, id est, strumpid of planetis, fore she folows the kynde of every planete that she is medlid with in any aspecte.
1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe ii. f. xxiiiv I do saye that an vrine is a strumpet, or an harlot, for it wyll lye & the best doctor of phisicke of them all: maye be deceiued in an vrine.
?1548 J. Bale Image Bothe Churches (new ed.) i. sig. Siij They knowe the open whoredome of the babilonical strompet.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 799/2 John Houshold was charged to haue called..the Pope him selfe a strong strumpet, and a common baude vnto the world.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 496 Out, out, thou strumpet Fortune. View more context for this quotation
1663 S. Patrick Parable of Pilgrim (1687) xxviii. 320 Those Divine Souls, who had converted the Muses, and of Courtesans and lewd Strumpets made them turn Religious and Saintly Creatures.
1727 P. Walker Vindication Cameron's Name (1827) I. 315 That old Gray-headed Strumpet Prelacy.
1801 J. Leland Storke at Branch 21 It [sc. our scheme of government] has operated well; and notwithstanding the attempts of some to destroy its virgin beauty, and make it a strumpet for aristocrats.
1886 J. Morley Robespierre ii. 93 Public opinion is a strumpet.
1915 Contemp. Rev. Mar. 335 The Kaiser and his parasites have gone a-whoring after Bellona, the deadliest strumpet that ever wrecked the souls and bodies of men.
2019 @dillenramjee 27 Mar. in twitter.com (accessed 23 May 2019) The law is a strumpet wielded by pimps defending their fiefdoms.
B. adj. (attributive).
1. That is a strumpet.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [adjective] > relating to or of nature of prostitute
strumpeta1382
priestybulous?1545
prostibulous?1545
curtal1595
Cyprian1787
hetaeric1868
pom-pom1945
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Jer. iii. 3 The forhed of a strumpet womman [L. mulieris meretricis] is maad to thee.
a1555 J. Bradford in M. Coverdale Certain Lett. Martyrs (1564) 351 They follow the strompet church and baudie spouse of Antichrist, which they cal the catholike churche.
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice ii. vi. 16 The skarfed barke puts from her natiue bay hugd and embraced by the strumpet wind. View more context for this quotation
1654 Trag. Alphonsus v. 62 Will not your Grace dispatch the Strumpet Queen?
1810 W. Combe Schoolmaster's Tour in Poet. Mag. Nov. 186 Oft have I said, in words unkind, That strumpet Fortune's very blind.
1940 C. Stead Man who loved Children (1968) vii. 266 Gaptoothed Benbow, with that strumpet girl, Leslie.
2018 @pwesleylundburg 31 July in twitter.com (accessed 23 May 2019) Don't wait for the strumpet muse…get writing, mates!
2. Of, appropriate to, or characteristic of a strumpet; resembling (that of) a strumpet.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [adjective] > unchaste or sexually compliant (of women)
strumpeta1382
jadish1573
comingc1576
short heeled1591
loose in the hilts1598
loose-legged1598
loose-tailed1598
light-tailed1600
overscutched1600
stuprous1603
light-skirted1607
brothelly1608
light-heeled1611
wagtailed1648
loose-hilteda1652
feather-heeleda1674
loose-gowneda1717
frank1744
shake-tail1782
(a woman) of a certain description1803
hetaeric1868
round-heeled1926
floozy?1930
trampy1944
slack1951
slaggy1973
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Prov. vii. 10 A womman aȝeyn cam to hym with strumpet aray [L. ornatu meretricio].
1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iii. v. sig. F4v Disloyal to our Hymniall [sic] rites, What raging heat rains in thy strumpet blood?
1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. Concl. 64 But laying down his head among the strumpet flatteries of Prelats, while he sleeps..they wickedly shaving off all those..tresses of his laws, and just prerogatives.., deliver him over [etc.].
1867 H. W. Longfellow tr. Dante Divine Comedy I. xiii. 76 The courtesan who never from the dwelling Of Cæsar turned aside her strumpet eyes.
1927 R. E. Kennedy Gritny People 74 Gal, git out o' hyuh wid yo' strumpet ways!
2004 C. Lane Dirty Little Lies xi. 160 The singer with the strumpet clothes and the makeup that's way overdone.

Phrases

to play the strumpet: to commit adultery or fornication; to prostitute oneself; to behave in a sexually promiscuous, lascivious, or provocative manner. Also figurative.Now chiefly in historical fiction.
ΚΠ
1567 T. Harding Reioindre to M. Iewels Replie against Masse f. 184v I haue heard Lawiers say, that if whiles she is in prison, she play the strompet againe, by Lawe the iudge may denie her the benefite of her belly, and geue sentence of death vpon her.
1760 G. A. Stevens Hist. Tom Fool II. xvi. 138 What, bring Fellows for her filthy Intrigues into my House; if she had a Mind to play the Strumpet, cou'dn't she do it at Home?
1880 Public Health Rep. & Papers 1879 (Amer. Public Health Assoc.) 5 58 Even little girls openly play the strumpet in the public streets of Boston and New York.
1999 B. Small Bedazzled xviii. 306 You..played the strumpet before the whole court with Prince Henry.

Derivatives

ˈstrumpethood n. rare. the practice of prostitution; the condition or state of being a strumpet.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > condition of being a prostitute
strumpethoodc1425
c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 55 (MED) No more the ȝiftis of suche men plesith hym than the wagis of strompethode.
2013 G. Burrowes Nicholas iv. 51 A ruthlessly honest part of her had to admit, though, that strumpethood had never been so appealing. Reston's scent was divine.
strumpeˈtier n. Obsolete rare a person (esp. a man) who engages in sexual activity with prostitutes; a sexually promiscuous person.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > frequenting prostitutes > one who
whore hunter?1506
strumpetier1633
drabbera1640
chippy chaser1887
mush1972
1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (ii. 20) 1035 O that our luxurious Strumpetiers could reade in their diseased bodies the estate of their leprous soules.
ˈstrumpet-like adv. and adj. (a) adv. in the manner of a strumpet; (b) adj. resembling (that of) a strumpet; characteristic of a strumpet; lewd, slutty.
ΚΠ
a1555 J. Bradford Two Notable Serm. (1574) sig. Kvjv If thou doo not altogether consider Christes mynde, thou dealest vnhonestly & strumpetlike with him. For it is the propertye of strumpets to consider the thynges geuen..them, rather then the loue..of the geuer.
?1577 J. Northbrooke Spiritus est Vicarius Christi: Treat. Dicing 57 Ludi Florales, which abhominable Playes in Rome, to the honour of their strumpetlike Goddesse Flora.
1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 28 The more then strumpet-like impudence of these sarsenet judges.
1992 G. G. Colomb Designs on Truth ii. viii. 180 The dunces are..purveyors of false culture who strumpet-like pander to the public's pleasures.
2004 E. James Your Wicked Ways xli. 335 It made her feel even more sensual, if outrageously strumpet-like.
strumpeˈtocracy n. humorous a system of government by strumpets; a governing body of strumpets.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > rule of any class or persons > [noun] > of harlots
strumpetocracy1818
pornocracy1860
1818 Edinb. Rev. Sept. 425 In the Strumpetocracy of France, he had risen to this post by the most servile attention to Madame de Pompadour.
1899 H. S. Wilson in New Cent. Rev. 5 168 Zola wants to show in action the morals and manners..which developed the aristocracy of the Bourse and the strumpetocracy of Paris.
2019 @flyoverland 1 May in twitter.com (accessed 23 May 2019) A strumpetocracy would be better than her…oh wait, we already have that.
ˈstrumpetry n. prostitution; fornication, lewd behaviour; also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > action or practice of being a prostitute
strumpetry1435
strumperya1500
harloting1575
sacking1591
streetwalking1735
sex work1934
tomming1964
hoing1972
escorting1988
R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 54 Þe couetus hart, for lufe of penys, to fendis strumpetry hys bosum opyns.
c1450 tr. G. Boccaccio De Claris Mulieribus (1924) l. 804 (MED) Wyves and maydens also she [sc. Venus] dydd compell To vse the flessh in open strumpetry [L. meretricia] And ordeyned places therin for-to ly, The which in Englond stves men do call.
1680 G. Sikes Expos. Ecclesiastes (x. 11) 447 He licks them to death, with his flattering harlot-kisses, in the practice of the highest and most criminal strumpetry, seducing them from Christ.
2001 T. Fischer Under the Frog (new ed.) 4 How capitalism had taken young male proletarians to be slaughtered in wars..and how their sisters were thrust into strumpetry.
ˈstrumpet-wise adv. rare in the manner of a strumpet.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [adverb] > in manner of prostitute
strumpetly1483
whorishly1538
strumpetly1615
strumpet-wise1653
1653 T. Gataker Vindic. Annot. Jer. 10.2 63 Strumpet-wise fingring a lute, as the manner is,..where such are allowed, to invite customers to them.
1949 A. Hamilton Kingdom of Melchior vii. 52 The beauty of some strange lands comes boldly to the stranger and, strumpet-wise, seduces his affections.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

strumpetv.

Brit. /ˈstrʌmpɪt/, U.S. /ˈstrəmpət/
Forms: see strumpet n.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: strumpet n.
Etymology: < strumpet n. Compare earlier strump v.
Now chiefly archaic or used self-consciously for stylistic effect.
1. transitive. To treat (a woman) like a strumpet; to prostitute or violate (a woman); to reduce (a woman) to the condition of a strumpet; to give (a woman) the reputation of a strumpet. Chiefly in passive. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > loss of chastity > deprive of chastity [verb (transitive)] > a woman > bring to condition of whore
forwhorec1175
harlotize1589
whore1604
strumpet1608
prostitute1658
bejade?1706
1608 T. Heywood Rape of Lucrece sig. H2v And by a stranger I am strumpited, Rauisht, inforc'd.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) ii. ii. 147 For if we two be one, and thou play false, I doe digest the poison of thy flesh, Being strumpeted by thy contagion. View more context for this quotation
1640 S. Harding Sicily & Naples ii. v. 30 Charintha's strumpetted; her name is rank't I' th vulgar breath, 'mongst common prostitutes.
1661 O. Felltham Resolves (rev. ed.) 229 Hee strumpets all his Businesse, that does disclose his secrets.
1687 E. Settle Refl. Dryden's Plays 41 The King is aflicted for hearing his beloved Queen is strumpeted.
1817 S. T. Coleridge Zapolya iii. i. 98 Mark you, traitress! Strumpeted first, then turned adrift to beggary!
1896 Daily Inter Ocean (Chicago) 15 July 1/1 The party he founded was strumpeted to as corrupt and criminal a combination as ever robbed a stage.
1949 L. Steinberg tr. S. Asch Mary i. ix. 80 Some [women]..even were concealed in wells lest they be strumpeted by the soldiers.
1976 B. Hutchison Far Side of Street x. 132 The ghost town was a true ghost then, before the government painted, primped, and strumpeted it for the gaping tourists.
2007 G. Greer Shakespeare's Wife (U.S. ed.) v. 80 If Shakespeare's parents had remained obdurate in refusing their consent to the marriage of Will and Ann, the match would not have been made and Ann would have been strumpeted, regardless of what Will thought about the matter.
2. transitive. To debase (a woman's reputation, virtue, etc.) to that of a strumpet. Also figurative.In later use chiefly with reference or allusion to Shakespeare's use (in quot. 1609).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > detract from [verb (transitive)] > bring discredit on or bring into disrepute > a woman
harlotize1589
strumpet1609
1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets lxvi. sig. E2v And maiden vertue rudely strumpeted . View more context for this quotation
1632 P. Massinger Maid of Honour iii. iii. sig. G1v That proud man, that was Deny'd the honour of your bed, yet durst With his untrue reports, strumpet your fame.
1633 J. Ford Broken Heart iv. i. sig. H2v To all memory, Penthea's, poore Penthea's name is strumpeted.
1941 V. Woolf Between Acts 185 Where the miner sweats, and the maiden faith is rudely strumpeted.
1953 C. G. Bell On Baltimore Bus in New Poems by Amer. Poets 18 These are the letters spread That read the corporate virtue strumpeted.
3. transitive with it. To play the strumpet. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [verb (intransitive)] > practise prostitution
to walk the street(s)1530
to play the harlot (formerly also harlots)1535
whore1547
strumpc1550
strumpet1627
prostitute1631
to be (also to go) on (or upon) the street(s)1754
hustle1930
ho1972
tom1981
1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 244 When that God,..shall see that people,..to breake the Couenant of Wedlocke with him, and to strumpet it with the daughters and Idols of Moab.
4. intransitive. To behave as or like a strumpet.
ΚΠ
1890 J. G. Bettany Laggard in Love viii. 71 I'll teach thee to leave thee brother and go strumpeting off with young men.
1929 A. Livingston & E. Abbott tr. G. Ferrero Seven Vices I. v. 103 What would Donna Edvige have thought, had she been aware that Elena Asterio was repaying her benevolence by strumpeting with Oliviero right in her own house?
1979 R. M. Koster Mandragon xxii. 178 Each night he sent for me I preened, strumpeted down the dark corridor.
1986 J. Hobhouse November 95 Only Anne, sex object, strumpeting morality-free for an instant.
2011 @The_Natsume 26 Apr. in twitter.com (accessed 22 May 2019) Oh, sweet short strapless slutty sundresses, how I missed strumpeting about in you <3.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.a1350v.1608
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