stutn.

Brit.

/stʌt/,

/stʊt/, U.S.

/stət/,

/stʊt/, Scottish English

/stʌt/,

/stut/

Etymology: Perhaps < or cognate with Dutch stut (see etymological note s.v. stud n.¹); perhaps a dialect variant of stud n.¹

Scottish regional.

A prop.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > prop

stipera1000

prop1440

shorec1440

lega1475

stut1559

spurn1620

stilt1633

Dutchman1859

1559 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 325 Sum remeid to wphald the ruff of the northt yll with propis and stuttis [printed scuttis] for this wyntir sessoun, quhill fair wedder cum, to mend the samen.

1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Stut, a prop, a support.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

stutv.¹

/stʌt/

Forms: Middle English–1600s stutte, 1500s stutt, (1600s stoott), 1500s– stut.

Etymology: Middle English stutte-n , < Germanic root *stut- , ablaut-variant of *staut- as in Middle Low German stôten , Old High German stôȥen (modern German stossen ) to knock, strike against, collide. Compare stote v. 2.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

a. intransitive. To stutter.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > speak inarticulately or with a defect [verb (intransitive)] > stammer or speak hesitantly

stammerc1000

wlaffe1025

stotec1325

humc1374

mafflea1387

stut1388

rattlea1398

famble14..

mammera1425

drotec1440

falterc1440

stackerc1440

hem1470

wallowa1475

tattle1481

mant1506

happer1519

trip1526

hobblea1529

hack1553

stagger1565

faffle1570

stutter1570

hem and hawk1588

ha1604

hammer1619

titubate1623

haw1632

fork1652

hacker1652

lispc1680

hesitate1706

balbutiate1731

haffle1790

hotter1828

stutter1831

ah1853

catch1889

1388 [implied in: Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) Isa. xxxii. 4 The tunge of stuttynge men schal speke swiftli. (at stutting adj.¹)].

a1500 Medulla Gram. Blatio, to stutt or stamer.

1516 Lyfe St. Birgette in Kalendre Newe Legende Eng. (Pynson) 120 b Nat stuttynge lyke the maner of other children that begynne to speke, she speke complete and full wordes.

a1529 J. Skelton Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng in Certayne Bks. (?1545) 339 Her felow did stammer and stut.

1529 J. Frith Reuelation Antichrist 68 He offendeth also that doth stammer or stutte in the wordes of the canon.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 3825 Neptolon..stutid full stithly, þat stynt hym to speke.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Pi/1 To Stoote, stutte, titubare.

1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (v. 5) i. f. 13 After the manner of a broken speeche, according as the sainctes in praying doe oftetymes stutte.

1602 B. Jonson Poetaster iv. v. sig. H2 He lookes bigge, and begins to stut, for anger.

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. iii. iii. 264 They stutte or faulter in their speech.

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §386 They that Stut, doe Stut more in the first Offer to speake, than in Continuance.

1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 315 They are deservedly laughed at, who going about to tell a tale doe nothing but stutte and stammer.

a1650 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) III. 414 The King said blushing, and somwhat stootting: ‘Least anie man sould [etc.].’

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 389/1 A Man..[doth] Stammer, Stut, when the Voice or Words come not freely, that hath an impediment in his Speech.

1797 Gentleman's Mag. 67 456 They [sc. cuckoos] stammer (or stut, as it is called in the North of England)..in the month of June.

1818 R. Wilbraham Attempt Gloss. Cheshire Stut, to stutter or stammer.

1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Stut, to stutter.

b. transferred and figurative.

ΚΠ

1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. III. v. vi. sig. Kkkk.vj^v/1 The Lorde..hath a singular care of mans infirmitie, whereby he framing him selfe to oure capacitie, doth after a sorte stutte and stammar with vs.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage i. xi. 51 Megasthenes (whom Annius hath set out as truly as he hath done Berosus, saue that he stutted at the name and called him Metasthenes).

2. To stumble in walking.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > stumble

spurnc1000

stumpc1250

misstepc1300

stummer13..

stumblec1325

snappera1352

thrumble1362

snatera1400

tripc1440

stut1574

stomber1588

flounder1592

strumble1681

plunther1841

1574 J. Baret Aluearie S 905 To Stut: to stagger in speaking or going: to stumble, titubo.

1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 61 In steps he stutted, apaled: And fixt his footing.

1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie xci. 563 It is as though such as haue not learned Gods Word do stut and stumble and go astray.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

† stutv.²

Forms: Also 1600s stoot.

Etymology: < stut n.; compare Middle Dutch stutten to prop.

Scottish. Obsolete.

transitive. To prop up, support.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > support > [verb (transitive)] > prop

shore1340

undershore1393

prop1507

underpropa1535

crutch1641

rance1680

trig1711

spur1733

stut1808

spurn1865

scaffold1884

1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Stut, to prop, to support, with stakes or pillars.

Derivatives

ˈstutted adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > support > [adjective] > supporting

bearingOE

portativea1500

supporting1591

shoring1622

stutted1638

supportive1665

firmamental1696

sustinent1704

support1778

sustaining1814

self-supporting1832

the world > space > relative position > support > [adjective] > supported > propped

underpight1377

shored1563

propped1612

underpropped1632

stutted1638

1638 A. Cant Serm. 13 June (1699) 6 Noblemen, these Artificial and stooted Mountains [sc. the bishops], have over~toped you who are the Natural Mountains.

1638 A. Cant Serm. 13 June (1699) 12 These are the two Pillars whereupon our Mountain of Prelacie is Stooted.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

n.1559

v.¹1388

v.²1638

单词	stut
释义	stutn. Brit. /stʌt/, /stʊt/, U.S. /stət/, /stʊt/, Scottish English /stʌt/, /stut/ Etymology: Perhaps < or cognate with Dutch stut (see etymological note s.v. stud n.¹); perhaps a dialect variant of stud n.¹ Scottish regional. A prop. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > prop stipera1000 prop1440 shorec1440 lega1475 stut1559 spurn1620 stilt1633 Dutchman1859 1559 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 325 Sum remeid to wphald the ruff of the northt yll with propis and stuttis [printed scuttis] for this wyntir sessoun, quhill fair wedder cum, to mend the samen. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Stut, a prop, a support. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). stutv.¹ /stʌt/ Forms: Middle English–1600s stutte, 1500s stutt, (1600s stoott), 1500s– stut. Etymology: Middle English stutte-n , < Germanic root stut- , ablaut-variant of staut- as in Middle Low German stôten , Old High German stôȥen (modern German stossen ) to knock, strike against, collide. Compare stote v. 2. Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. a. intransitive. To stutter. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > speak inarticulately or with a defect [verb (intransitive)] > stammer or speak hesitantly stammerc1000 wlaffe1025 stotec1325 humc1374 mafflea1387 stut1388 rattlea1398 famble14.. mammera1425 drotec1440 falterc1440 stackerc1440 hem1470 wallowa1475 tattle1481 mant1506 happer1519 trip1526 hobblea1529 hack1553 stagger1565 faffle1570 stutter1570 hem and hawk1588 ha1604 hammer1619 titubate1623 haw1632 fork1652 hacker1652 lispc1680 hesitate1706 balbutiate1731 haffle1790 hotter1828 stutter1831 ah1853 catch1889 1388 [implied in: Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) Isa. xxxii. 4 The tunge of stuttynge men schal speke swiftli. (at stutting adj.¹)]. a1500 Medulla Gram. Blatio, to stutt or stamer. 1516 Lyfe St. Birgette in Kalendre Newe Legende Eng. (Pynson) 120 b Nat stuttynge lyke the maner of other children that begynne to speke, she speke complete and full wordes. a1529 J. Skelton Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng in Certayne Bks. (?1545) 339 Her felow did stammer and stut. 1529 J. Frith Reuelation Antichrist 68 He offendeth also that doth stammer or stutte in the wordes of the canon. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 3825 Neptolon..stutid full stithly, þat stynt hym to speke. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Pi/1 To Stoote, stutte, titubare. 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (v. 5) i. f. 13 After the manner of a broken speeche, according as the sainctes in praying doe oftetymes stutte. 1602 B. Jonson Poetaster iv. v. sig. H2 He lookes bigge, and begins to stut, for anger. View more context for this quotation 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. iii. iii. 264 They stutte or faulter in their speech. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §386 They that Stut, doe Stut more in the first Offer to speake, than in Continuance. 1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 315 They are deservedly laughed at, who going about to tell a tale doe nothing but stutte and stammer. a1650 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) III. 414 The King said blushing, and somwhat stootting: ‘Least anie man sould [etc.].’ 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 389/1 A Man..[doth] Stammer, Stut, when the Voice or Words come not freely, that hath an impediment in his Speech. 1797 Gentleman's Mag. 67 456 They [sc. cuckoos] stammer (or stut, as it is called in the North of England)..in the month of June. 1818 R. Wilbraham Attempt Gloss. Cheshire Stut, to stutter or stammer. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Stut, to stutter. b. transferred and figurative. ΚΠ 1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. III. v. vi. sig. Kkkk.vj^v/1 The Lorde..hath a singular care of mans infirmitie, whereby he framing him selfe to oure capacitie, doth after a sorte stutte and stammar with vs. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage i. xi. 51 Megasthenes (whom Annius hath set out as truly as he hath done Berosus, saue that he stutted at the name and called him Metasthenes). 2. To stumble in walking. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > stumble spurnc1000 stumpc1250 misstepc1300 stummer13.. stumblec1325 snappera1352 thrumble1362 snatera1400 tripc1440 stut1574 stomber1588 flounder1592 strumble1681 plunther1841 1574 J. Baret Aluearie S 905 To Stut: to stagger in speaking or going: to stumble, titubo. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 61 In steps he stutted, apaled: And fixt his footing. 1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie xci. 563 It is as though such as haue not learned Gods Word do stut and stumble and go astray. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online September 2021). † stutv.² Forms: Also 1600s stoot. Etymology: < stut n.; compare Middle Dutch stutten to prop. Scottish. Obsolete. transitive. To prop up, support. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > [verb (transitive)] > prop shore1340 undershore1393 prop1507 underpropa1535 crutch1641 rance1680 trig1711 spur1733 stut1808 spurn1865 scaffold1884 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Stut, to prop, to support, with stakes or pillars. Derivatives ˈstutted adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > [adjective] > supporting bearingOE portativea1500 supporting1591 shoring1622 stutted1638 supportive1665 firmamental1696 sustinent1704 support1778 sustaining1814 self-supporting1832 the world > space > relative position > support > [adjective] > supported > propped underpight1377 shored1563 propped1612 underpropped1632 stutted1638 1638 A. Cant Serm. 13 June (1699) 6 Noblemen, these Artificial and stooted Mountains [sc. the bishops], have over~toped you who are the Natural Mountains. 1638 A. Cant Serm. 13 June (1699) 12 These are the two Pillars whereupon our Mountain of Prelacie is Stooted. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1559v.¹1388v.²1638
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stutn.

stutv.1

† stutv.2

Derivatives

stutv.¹

† stutv.²