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单词 styan
释义

styann.

/ˈstʌɪən/
Forms: Old English stígend, 1500s staying, 1600s stian, 1800s styan, stine, etc. (see Eng. Dial. Dict.).
Etymology: Old English stígend (lit. ‘riser’), agent-noun (related to stígende present participle) < stígan sty v.1
Now dialect.
= stye n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > sty
styanc1000
grandoa1400
styanyc1440
west1569
styea1625
chalazion1708
stithe1789
wisp1789
hordeolum1806
quat1876
meibomian cyst1895
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 114/10 Ordeolus stigend.
1597 P. Lowe Art Chirurg. (1634) 163 Hordelium..In vulgar language, the Staying.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxviii. xi. 324 A soveraigne liniment for the Stian or any other hard swelling in the eyelids.
1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ Hordeolus,..a little swelling in the eye-lids, like a barley corn; a stian, or stithe.
1852 T. De Quincey Sketch from Childhood in Hogg's Instructor New Ser. 8 2/1 I knew that a styan (as it is called) upon the eyelid could be easily reduced..by the slight application of any golden trinket.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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