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单词 stylo-
释义

stylo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Forms: before a vowel styl-.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin stylo-.
Etymology: Partly (in anatomy) < post-classical Latin stylo-, combining form (in e.g. styloglossus ) of styloides styloid adj., partly (in botany) < scientific Latin stylo-, combining form (in e.g. stylostemon ) of classical Latin stylus , stilus style n. (compare style n. 8), and partly (in stylography n. and related words) < post-classical Latin stylo-, combining form (in e.g. stylographia stylography n.) of classical Latin stylus , stilus style n. (compare style n. 1a); compare -o- connective.
Used as combining form of Greek στῦλος pillar in scientific words.
styloglossal adj. and n.
Brit. /ˌstʌɪlə(ʊ)ˈɡlɒsl/
,
U.S. /ˌstaɪloʊˈɡlɔs(ə)l/
,
/ˌstaɪloʊˈɡlɑs(ə)l/
(a) adj. pertaining to the styloid process and the tongue; (b) n.= styloglossus n. (In recent dictionaries.)
styloglossum n.
Brit. /ˌstʌɪlə(ʊ)ˈɡlɒsəm/
,
U.S. /ˌstaɪloʊˈɡlɔs(ə)m/
,
/ˌstaɪloʊˈɡlɑs(ə)m/
a muscle arising from the styloid process and inserted in the tongue.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of mouth or lips
genioglossus1615
myloglossus1657
mylohyoideus1657
geniogloss1661
styloglossum1671
orbicularis1681
styloglossus1728
risorius1746
palatopharyngeus1749
orbicularis oris1754
hyoglossus1811
palatoglossus1828
mylohyoid muscle1838
mylohyoid1844
stylohyoid1897
genioglossals1900
1671 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Styloglossum.
1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 270 Styloglossum is that pair of Muscles which lift up the Tongue.
styloglossus n.
Brit. /ˌstʌɪlə(ʊ)ˈɡlɒsəs/
,
U.S. /ˌstaɪloʊˈɡlɔsəs/
,
/ˌstaɪloʊˈɡlɑsəs/
= styloglossum n. [ < post-classical Latin styloglossus (1590 or earlier) < stylo- stylo- comb. form + ancient Greek γλῶσσα tongue (see gloss n.1); compare French styloglosse (1612 or earlier).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of mouth or lips
genioglossus1615
myloglossus1657
mylohyoideus1657
geniogloss1661
styloglossum1671
orbicularis1681
styloglossus1728
risorius1746
palatopharyngeus1749
orbicularis oris1754
hyoglossus1811
palatoglossus1828
mylohyoid muscle1838
mylohyoid1844
stylohyoid1897
genioglossals1900
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Styloglossus,..a pair of Muscles, running off sharp and fleshy, from the Processus Styloides.
1831 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. (ed. 2) 177 The styloglossus muscle.
stylomandibular adj.
Brit. /ˌstʌɪlə(ʊ)manˈdɪbjᵿlə/
,
U.S. /ˌstaɪloʊˌmænˈdɪbjələr/
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > sinew, tendon, or ligament > types of sinew, tendon, or ligament > [adjective] > of jaw
stylomaxillary1831
stylomandibular1897
1897 Proc. Zool. Soc. 376 The stylo-mandibular ligament.
stylomaxillary adj.
Brit. /ˌstʌɪlə(ʊ)makˈsɪl(ə)ri/
,
U.S. /ˌstaɪloʊˈmæksəˌlɛri/
used to designate a ligament which connects the styloid process and the lower jawbone. [Compare French stylo-maxillaire (1766 or earlier).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > sinew, tendon, or ligament > types of sinew, tendon, or ligament > [adjective] > of jaw
stylomaxillary1831
stylomandibular1897
1831 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. (ed. 2) 177 Stylomaxillary Ligament.
stylommatophorous adj.
Brit. /stʌɪˌlɒməˈtɒf(ə)rəs/
,
U.S. /staɪˌlɑməˈtɑf(ə)rəs/
belonging to the suborder Stylommatophora of pulmonate gastropods (land-snails and slugs) which have eyes borne on the tips of a pair of retractile tentacles. [ < scientific Latin Stylommatophora (1854 or earlier; < stylo- stylo- comb. form + ancient Greek ὀμματ- , ὄμμα eye (see ommateum n.) + scientific Latin -phora : see -phore comb. form) + -ous suffix; compare French stylommatophore, noun (1864 or earlier).]
ΚΠ
1888 G. Rolleston & W. H. Jackson Forms Animal Life (ed. 2) 477 The Stylommatophorous Pulmonata.
stylopharyngeal adj. and n.
Brit. /ˌstʌɪlə(ʊ)fəˈrɪn(d)ʒɪəl/
,
/ˌstʌɪlə(ʊ)farᵻnˈdʒiːəl/
,
U.S. /ˌstaɪloʊˌfɛrənˈdʒiəl/
,
/ˌstaɪloʊfəˈrɪndʒ(i)əl/
(b) adj. belonging to the styloid process and the pharynx; (a) n. = stylopharyngeus n. (In recent dictionaries.)
stylopharyngeus n.
Brit. /ˌstʌɪlə(ʊ)fəˈrɪn(d)ʒɪəs/
,
/ˌstʌɪlə(ʊ)farᵻnˈdʒiːəs/
,
U.S. /ˌstaɪloʊˌfɛrənˈdʒiəs/
,
/ˌstaɪloʊfəˈrɪndʒ(i)əs/
a muscle arising from the styloid process and separating the superior and middle constrictions of the pharynx. [ < post-classical Latin stylopharyngeus (1626 or earlier) < stylo- stylo- comb. form + pharyngeus (see pharyngeal adj.).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of throat
stylopharyngeus1684
cricoarytenoid1827
thyro-arytenoid1855
cricothyroid1857
sternohyoid1873
thyro-cricoid1901
1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 270 Stylopharyngæus is a pair of Muscles that dilate the Gullet.
1897 Proc. Zool. Soc. 377 The stylo-pharyngeus is always present though small.
stylostemon n.
Brit. /ˌstʌɪlə(ʊ)ˈstiːmən/
,
U.S. /ˌstaɪloʊˈstimən/
(see quot. 1856). [ < scientific Latin stylostemon (1751 or earlier) < stylo- stylo- comb. form + ancient Greek στήμων warp, thread, taken in the sense ‘stamen’ (see stamen n.).]
ΚΠ
1856 J. S. Henslow Dict. Bot. Stylostemon, an epigynous stamen, originating in adhesion of the filament to the style.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
comb. form1671
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