单词 | suburbicarian |
释义 | suburbicarianadj. Roman Catholic Church. Of or relating to the dioceses located around Rome, the bishops of which form the body of cardinal bishops, with supreme authority being held by the Pope as metropolitan (metropolitan n. 1a); designating any of these dioceses.Although there are seven such dioceses, the number of cardinal bishops remains at six, the dean of the College of Cardinals taking the see of Ostia in addition to his own. Until 1962 the cardinal bishops took pastoral charge of their suburbicarian dioceses; since then the position has been honorary. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > offices or officials > [adjective] > diocese suburbican1610 suburbicary1615 suburbicarian1639 urbic1664 urbicary1665 suburbicarial1688 suburb bishopric1813 suburban1858 1639 W. Laud Relation Conf. Lawd & Fisher 183 According to the old Custome, the Romane Patriarchs Charge was confined within the Limits of the Suburbicarian Churches. 1657 P. Heylyn Ecclesia Vindicata 305 His first Epistle, inscribed to the Bishops of Lucania, another of the Suburbicarian Provinces, which made up that Patriarchate. 1715 R. Bentley Serm. Popery 15 When the empire was first Christian..the Bishops of Rome had no more under their Inspection than the Suburbicarian Regions. 1764 J. Murray Hist. Relig. (ed. 2) I. 69 The authority of the pope, so late as the year 669, was a matter of dispute: it ws not acknowledged in Italy itself without the limits of the Suburbicarian provinces. 1840 H. H. Milman Hist. Christianity III. 371 Within the city, he [sc. the Pope] presided over above forty churches, besides the suburbicarian districts. 1876 Illustr. Catholic Family Almanac for U.S. 104 [Cardinal Altieri was] Bishop of the suburbicarian see of Albano, about fourteen miles from Rome. 1893 F. W. Puller Primitive Saints & See of Rome 14 The relations of the Bishop of Rome to his suburbicarian suffragans. 1948 Salt Lake Tribune 5 Aug. 6/2 He sent special condolences to the chapter of Savina-Poggio-Mirteto, of which Cardinal Sibilia was suburbicarian bishop. 2005 Sunday Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 24 Apr. (Catholic Opinion) p. iv He [sc. Joseph Ratzinger] assumed the titles of the suburbicarian Church of Velletri-Segni..and of the suburbicarian Church of Oslia. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1639 |
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