strychninen.

Brit.

/ˈstrɪkniːn/,

/ˈstrɪknɪn/, U.S.

/ˈstrɪkˌnaɪn/,

/ˈstrɪkˌnin/

Etymology: < French strychnine < Latin strychn-os : see Strychnos n. and -ine suffix⁵.

Chemistry.

A highly poisonous vegetable alkaloid, C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂, obtained chiefly from Strychnos Nux-vomica and other plants of the same genus. It is used in medicine as a stimulant and tonic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisons from plants

aconitum?a1450

aconite1569

cocculus indicus1591

female-bane1601

timbo1725

Suriname poison1756

ipoh1779

upas1783

tanghin1788

picrotoxin1815

nicotine1817

strychnine1819

vauqueline1819

brucia1820

brucine1820

picrotoxia1823

strychnia1823

digitalin1824

dulcamara1828

conine1829

bikh1830

nicotia1830

atropine1836

menispermia1837

nicotina1838

solanine1838

strychnina1838

tanghicin1838

urari1838

conia1842

conicine1842

amanitine1847

oenanthin1848

menispermine1849

tetanine1857

hyoscyamine1858

barbasco1860

nicotylia1862

antiarin1863

xylostein1864

oleandrin1866

zebra poison1871

andromedotoxin1883

abrin1884

ouabain1888

strophanthus1888

toxiresin1890

manchineel1891

tuba1898

taxine1907

phytotoxin1909

oenanthotoxin1911

hypoglycin1954

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > tonic > plant-derived

hypocistisa1425

red sanders1553

sarsaparilla1577

langue de boeuf1615

sarsa1625

zerumbet1640

Winter's cinnamon1673

cascarilla1686

Winteran bark1694

simarouba1733

hypocist1751

Oswego tea1752

yellowroot1755

calumba1789

pipsissewa1793

prince's pine1807

strychnine1819

strychnia1823

false Winter's bark1830

strychnina1838

musk root1844

sumbul root1844

chirayta1847

Cusparia1852

phytin1905

boldo1908

1819 Edinb. Philos. Jrnl. 1 210 New vegetable Alkali called Strychnine.—This new alkali was discovered by MM. Pelletier and Caventou in the Strychnos ignatia and the Strychnos nux vomiea.

1861 Brit. & For. Med.-Chirurg. Rev. XXVII. 533 A case of poisoning by strychnine.

Compounds

C1. General attributive as in strychnine poisoning, strychnine tetanus.

ΚΠ

1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 688 Frogs, in whom strychnine tetanus had been produced.

1898 F. A. Welby tr. Biedermann Electro-physiol. II. 423 The effect of strychnine poisoning..is highly characteristic.

C2.

strychnine-plant n. Strychnos Nux-vomica.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants yielding poison > [noun] > trees or shrubs yielding poison > nux vomica tree

nux vomica1876

strychnine-plant1884

strychnine-tree1885

1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants 131 Strychnine-plant.

strychnine-tree n. S. psilosperma.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants yielding poison > [noun] > trees or shrubs yielding poison > nux vomica tree

nux vomica1876

strychnine-plant1884

strychnine-tree1885

1885 A. Brassey In Trades 129 The cottage was overshadowed by a strychnine-tree and a tamarind.

Derivatives

ˈstrychnine v. (transitive) to poison by strychnine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > kill [verb (transitive)] > by poisoning

envenomc1300

venomc1330

poisonc1350

empoisona1375

stranglec1374

intoxicatec1450

impotionate1570

strike1592

to fig away1609

hemlock1846

strychninea1871

a1871 T. Carlyle in J. W. Carlyle Lett. & Memorials (1883) III. 11 Poor Nero, who had to be strychnined by the doctor.

ˈstrychnined adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > [adjective] > poisoned

poisoneda1400

intoxicate1480

empoisoned1566

ratsbaned1638

strychnined1862

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [adjective] > rendered poisonous > specific

arsenicated1757

arsenicized1840

strychnined1862

hemlocked1934

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [adjective] > affected with > other

strychnined1862

tutued1874

strychnized1875

tooted1879

gassed1900

fluorotic1946

1862 Sporting Mag. Apr. 288 We are informed that strychnined rabbits form the patent ‘composing draught’.

1903 R. B. Smith in 19th Cent. Mar. 441 Others..are willing to put down a strychnined egg for him [a raven].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	strychnine
释义	strychninen. Brit. /ˈstrɪkniːn/, /ˈstrɪknɪn/, U.S. /ˈstrɪkˌnaɪn/, /ˈstrɪkˌnin/ Etymology: < French strychnine < Latin strychn-os : see Strychnos n. and -ine suffix⁵. Chemistry. A highly poisonous vegetable alkaloid, C₂₁H₂₂N₂O₂, obtained chiefly from Strychnos Nux-vomica and other plants of the same genus. It is used in medicine as a stimulant and tonic. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisons from plants aconitum?a1450 aconite1569 cocculus indicus1591 female-bane1601 timbo1725 Suriname poison1756 ipoh1779 upas1783 tanghin1788 picrotoxin1815 nicotine1817 strychnine1819 vauqueline1819 brucia1820 brucine1820 picrotoxia1823 strychnia1823 digitalin1824 dulcamara1828 conine1829 bikh1830 nicotia1830 atropine1836 menispermia1837 nicotina1838 solanine1838 strychnina1838 tanghicin1838 urari1838 conia1842 conicine1842 amanitine1847 oenanthin1848 menispermine1849 tetanine1857 hyoscyamine1858 barbasco1860 nicotylia1862 antiarin1863 xylostein1864 oleandrin1866 zebra poison1871 andromedotoxin1883 abrin1884 ouabain1888 strophanthus1888 toxiresin1890 manchineel1891 tuba1898 taxine1907 phytotoxin1909 oenanthotoxin1911 hypoglycin1954 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > tonic > plant-derived hypocistisa1425 red sanders1553 sarsaparilla1577 langue de boeuf1615 sarsa1625 zerumbet1640 Winter's cinnamon1673 cascarilla1686 Winteran bark1694 simarouba1733 hypocist1751 Oswego tea1752 yellowroot1755 calumba1789 pipsissewa1793 prince's pine1807 strychnine1819 strychnia1823 false Winter's bark1830 strychnina1838 musk root1844 sumbul root1844 chirayta1847 Cusparia1852 phytin1905 boldo1908 1819 Edinb. Philos. Jrnl. 1 210 New vegetable Alkali called Strychnine.—This new alkali was discovered by MM. Pelletier and Caventou in the Strychnos ignatia and the Strychnos nux vomiea. 1861 Brit. & For. Med.-Chirurg. Rev. XXVII. 533 A case of poisoning by strychnine. Compounds C1. General attributive as in strychnine poisoning, strychnine tetanus. ΚΠ 1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 688 Frogs, in whom strychnine tetanus had been produced. 1898 F. A. Welby tr. Biedermann Electro-physiol. II. 423 The effect of strychnine poisoning..is highly characteristic. C2. strychnine-plant n. Strychnos Nux-vomica. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants yielding poison > [noun] > trees or shrubs yielding poison > nux vomica tree nux vomica1876 strychnine-plant1884 strychnine-tree1885 1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants 131 Strychnine-plant. strychnine-tree n. S. psilosperma. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants yielding poison > [noun] > trees or shrubs yielding poison > nux vomica tree nux vomica1876 strychnine-plant1884 strychnine-tree1885 1885 A. Brassey In Trades 129 The cottage was overshadowed by a strychnine-tree and a tamarind. Derivatives ˈstrychnine v. (transitive) to poison by strychnine. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > kill [verb (transitive)] > by poisoning envenomc1300 venomc1330 poisonc1350 empoisona1375 stranglec1374 intoxicatec1450 impotionate1570 strike1592 to fig away1609 hemlock1846 strychninea1871 a1871 T. Carlyle in J. W. Carlyle Lett. & Memorials (1883) III. 11 Poor Nero, who had to be strychnined by the doctor. ˈstrychnined adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > [adjective] > poisoned poisoneda1400 intoxicate1480 empoisoned1566 ratsbaned1638 strychnined1862 the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [adjective] > rendered poisonous > specific arsenicated1757 arsenicized1840 strychnined1862 hemlocked1934 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [adjective] > affected with > other strychnined1862 tutued1874 strychnized1875 tooted1879 gassed1900 fluorotic1946 1862 Sporting Mag. Apr. 288 We are informed that strychnined rabbits form the patent ‘composing draught’. 1903 R. B. Smith in 19th Cent. Mar. 441 Others..are willing to put down a strychnined egg for him [a raven]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1819
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