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单词 subcartilaginous
释义

subcartilaginousadj.

Brit. /ˌsʌbkɑːtᵻˈladʒᵻnəs/, /ˌsʌbkɑːtlˈadʒᵻnəs/, /ˌsʌbkɑːtᵻˈladʒn̩əs/, /ˌsʌbkɑːtlˈadʒn̩əs/, U.S. /ˈˌsəbˌkɑrdəlˈædʒənəs/
Forms: see sub- prefix and cartilaginous adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: sub- prefix, cartilaginous adj.
Etymology: < sub- prefix + cartilaginous adj., after post-classical Latin subcartilaginosus (1713 in the passage translated in quot. 1715). Compare subcartilagineous adj.The following appears to be an earlier example of this word, but the sense is unclear:?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Eiv The subcartylagynous [substance of the nose; Fr. la partie cartilagenense; L. pars cartilaginosa] is dowble, one outwarde that maketh the typ of the nose, and the other inwarde deuydeth the nosethyrlles.
1. Chiefly Botany and Mycology. Of plant (or animal) tissue: somewhat, partly, or incompletely cartilaginous.Cf. cartilaginous adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > cartilage > [adjective] > as substance
gristly1398
cartilaginous?1541
cartilagineous1646
subcartilaginous1715
subcartilagineous1727
semi-cartilaginous1805
chondral1810
cartilaginiform1830
chondroid1849
cartilaginoid1859
intracartilaginous1887
1715 J. Browne tr. H. Boerhaave Inst. Physick sig. O3v It receives..Two Arteries running retrograde, and proceeding to the Naval of the Fœtus, there sent in to the subcartilaginous Substance [L. substantia subcartilaginosa] of the Navel-string.
1787 E. Darwin et al. tr. C. Linnaeus et al. Families of Plants II. 487 The Fruit is a tongue pedicel'd, slender, subcartilaginous.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 37/1 Body..gelatinous, supported by an internal, solid, subcartilaginous body.
1887 W. Phillips Man. Brit. Discomycetes 42 Pezizæ..differs..from Bulgariæ by not being..subcartilaginous.
1920 Jrnl. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 35 114 Texture gelatinous or sub-cartilaginous.
1996 Mycol. Res. 100 241/2 Stipe..glabrous, subcartilaginous, yellowish-orange-brown.
2. Medicine. Situated or occurring beneath cartilage; spec. = subchondral adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > cartilage > [adjective]
subcartilaginous1775
subchondral1871
intercartilaginous1872
interchondral1887
1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Subcartilagenous, lying under the gristles.
1876 Lancet 21 Oct. 568/2 We may gain some practical hints from a consideration of the circumstances of the subcartilaginous layer of bone.
1884 Liverpool Medico-chirurg. Jrnl. 6 173 Mr Banks diagnosed the case as one of sub-cartilaginous inflammation of the cancellous tissue, either of femur or tibia.
1919 Cornell Veterinarian 9 26 Dr. Geo. H. Berns read a paper before this Society on a condition which he..termed sub-cartilaginous abscess.
1949 Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Pathol. 2 93 Osteoblasts, while still present in the subcartilaginous areas, were more oblong than normal.
2005 Operative Techniques Sports Med. 13 92/2 A complete diskectomy through the subcartilaginous endplates..is performed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1715
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