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单词 stuck
释义

stuckn.1

Forms: late Middle English stuk.
Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: stuck adj.1; scut n.3
Etymology: Origin and sense uncertain. Perhaps (i) < stuck adj.1, or perhaps (ii) an error for or alteration of scut n.3, given elsewhere in the same manuscript in a gloss for classical Latin nepticula , lit. ‘little niece’ in its post-classical sense ‘very short garment’ (2nd cent.). Compare scut n.3 and stucked adj.It is also possible that stuk in the quot. is intended as a synonym of schort , and therefore shows an instance of stuck adj.1
Obsolete. rare.
Perhaps: a short garment.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > of specific length > short > article of
scutc1440
stuck1440
shorty1942
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 481 Stuk, or schort garment [a1500 King's Cambr. stukkyd clothe], nepticula.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

stuckn.2

Forms: 1600s stuck, 1600s stucke.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: stock n.3
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps a variant of stock n.3
Obsolete.
A thrust or lunge with a pointed weapon; = stock n.3 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > actions
buttc1330
overheadc1400
stopc1450
quarter-strokea1456
rabbeta1500
rakea1500
traverse1547
flourish1552
quarter-blow1555
veny1578
alarm1579
venue1591
cut1593
time1594
caricado1595
fincture1595
imbroccata1595
mandritta1595
punta riversa1595
remove1595
stramazon1595
traversa1595
imbrocado1597
passado1597
counter-time1598
foinery1598
canvasado1601
montant1601
punto1601
stock1602
embrocadoc1604
pass1604
stuck1604
stramazo1606
home thrust1622
longee1625
falsify?1635
false1637
traversion1637
canvassa1641
parade1652
flanconade1664
parry1673
fore-stroke1674
allonge1675
contretemps1684
counter1684
disengaging1684
feint1684
passing1687
under-counter1687
stringere1688
stringering1688
tempo1688
volte1688
overlapping1692
repost1692
volt-coupe1692
volting1692
disarm?1700
stamp1705
passade1706
riposte1707
swoop1711
retreat1734
lunge1748
beat1753
disengage1771
disengagement1771
opposition1771
time thrust1771
timing1771
whip1771
shifting1793
one-two1809
one-two-three1809
salute1809
estramazone1820
remise1823
engage1833
engaging1833
risposta1838
lunging1847
moulinet1861
reprise1861
stop-thrust1861
engagement1881
coupé1889
scrape1889
time attack1889
traverse1892
cut-over1897
tac-au-tac riposte1907
flèche1928
replacement1933
punta dritta1961
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. vii. 134 If he by chaunce escape your venom'd stuck . View more context for this quotation
1614 G. Hale Private Schoole Defence sig. C1 In single Rapier, and Rapier and Dagger, they teach all their Schollers as they call them, Stucks, otherwise Longe, to throw them into hit without disordering their aduerse Rapier.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iii. iv. 268 I had a passe with him, rapier, scabberd, and all: and he giues me the stucke in with such a mortall motion that it is ineuitable. View more context for this quotation
1651 J. Ogilby Fables of Æsop Paraphras'd i. 16 Here the Crum-picking King puts in a stuck With a bright needle, his stiff Spanish Tuck; Which pierc'd Frogpadocks skin, through's Dragons mail.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

stuckadj.1

Forms: late Middle English stuk, late Middle English stug, late Middle English stuke.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a word inherited from Germanic. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: scut adj.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps (i) < the same Germanic base as stitch n.2, or perhaps (ii) a variant of scut adj. Compare stuckness n.1, stucked adj.For possible evidence of earlier currency compare the surname Wilellmi Stuke (1256).
Obsolete. rare.
Short. Cf. stucked adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > longitudinal extent > shortness > [adjective]
shortc888
scutc1440
stuck1440
span-long1593
junky1873
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 481 Stuk, short [a1500 King's Cambr. stug, stukkid, schort], curtus, brevis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

stuckadj.2

Brit. /stʌk/, U.S. /stək/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: English stuck , stick v.1
Etymology: < stuck, past participle of stick v.1 Compare earlier sticked adj.1 With sense 2 compare earlier stickit adj.
1. Of an animal, esp. a pig: that has had a knife thrust into its neck; that has been stuck (stick v.1 1c); = sticked adj.1 1. Chiefly in similative phrases as to bleed like a stuck pig, to stare like a stuck pig, to squeal like a stuck pig, etc. (cf. to stare like a (dead) pig at pig n.1 Phrases 7).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > [adjective] > thin or weak > injured
stuck1671
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (intransitive)] > stare or gaze
stareOE
gawc1175
darea1225
porec1300
muse1340
glowc1374
gogglec1380
gazec1386
glore?a1400
glopc1400
govec1480
glower?a1513
gowk1513
daze1523
amuse1532
glew1587
to feed one's eyes1590
to seek, buy, or sow gape-seed1598
to shoot one's eyes1602
glazea1616
stargaze1639
gaum1691
to stare like a stuck pig1702
ygaze1737
gawk1785
to feed one's sight1813
gloze1853
glow1856
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > feel wonder, be amazed [verb (intransitive)] > gaze in wonder
gaurec1374
starea1375
gape1377
to stare like a stuck pig1702
gawp1728
1671 Bp. S. Parker Def. Eccl. Politie 415 Like some Creatures (you may wot of) that if they may not have their will in every trifle, will roar and bellow like a stuck Ox.
1702 T. Yalden Æsop at Court iii. 11 Like a Stuck Pig the Woman star'd.
?1746 J. Symmonds Wandsworth Campaign 31 To the North repair with Race-Horse Speed, There, like stuck Oxen, make the Rebels bleed.
1753 Whole Duty of Woman xx. 48 The roaring of the stuck swine exciteth not our pity.
1782 F. Burney Cecilia I. ii. i. 161 Ask for the rent-roll,—see how they'll look! stare like stuck pigs!
1812 Sporting Mag. 40 66 Bleeding like a stuck pig.
1847 Godey's Lady's Bk. Feb. 98/1 He squealed like a stuck pig as I forced him against a tree, and begged for mercy.
1854 T. B. Thorpe Hive of ‘Bee-Hunter’ 264 A grunt that would have done honor to a stuck pig was heard.
1916 Harper's Monthly Mag. 1 June 819/2 I knew I knew you; that was why I stood and stared like a stuck pig.
1934 L. Charteris Boodle vi. 136 Squealing like a stuck pig, Sir Melvin Flager tore the lorry back on to its course.
1992 G. Vanderhaeghe Things as they Are? 32 His mother told him that he had screamed bloody blue murder, screamed like a stuck pig.
2004 R. A. Posner in C. R. Sunstein & M. C. Nussbaum Animal Rights ii. 69 The logical implication of his philosophy that if a stuck pig experiences more pain than a stuck human, the pig has the superior claim to our solicitude.
2015 Daily Mail (Nexis) 6 June The vested interests will squeal like stuck pigs, of course.
2. Scottish and Irish English (northern). Of a person undertaking a specific calling or profession: unable to pursue a career; unsuccessful, failed. Cf. stickit adj. 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > absence of movement > [adjective] > rendered immobile or held fast
clought?a1400
loggedc1820
stalled1845
stuck1845
stranded1851
immobilized1910
seized1911
1845 T. Denham Poems & Snatches of Prose 107 There were among some really clever chemists, a sprinkling of those green-spectacled gentry of the itinerant order—stuck doctors—who set up small druggist shops in obscure quarters.
1877 A. G. Murdoch Laird's Lykewake 47 The critics are our only foes! Stuck poets are they all.
1885 Revol. in Shorthand 7 I studied Pitman's system..for three or four months, but became a ‘stuck’ student.
1910 D. W. Bone Brassbounder 3 We come from our first voyage sick of it all... Would give up but for pride... Afraid to be called ‘stuck sailors’.
1955 Naut. Res. Jrnl. 7 176 In those days before personal ambition and sense of responsibility was ‘diluted’ as it is in many cases today it was considered a shame without end for a boy to return home, ‘a stuck sailor’.
3. Joinery. Designating a moulding that is cut into the timber with a plane rather than being fixed or planted on to its surface. Cf. stick v.1 11c.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [adjective] > moulding > types of moulding
bowtelled?1578
bolectioned1693
reconciling1754
zigzag1765
quirked1774
reeded1801
nebule1823
studded1838
nail-headed1842
stuck1850
keeleda1878
1850 J. Ogilvie Imperial Dict. Stuck mouldings. In arch., mouldings formed by the planes instead of being wrought by the hand.
1879 Manufacturer & Builder Sept. 213/1 Architraves of principal rooms 7 inches wide, with 3-inch band molding with plinths for first story, and 5-inch stuck molding in second story.
1909 P. A. Wells & J. Hooper Mod. Cabinet Work (1910) v. 69Stuck’ mouldings on doors, framing, &c., require a mitre template.
1919 Building Age Mar. 88/1 The panels are liable to become loose because of the decided tendency of the ‘stuck’ mouldings to ‘cup’, or warp, away from the panels.
2002 P. Brett Bench Joinery iv. 105 This method avoids the need to scribe or mitre the shoulders of the rails which applies with stuck mouldings.
4.
a. Held fast or trapped in some place or position; unable to move or be moved.Cf. mud-stuck adj. at mud n.1 Compounds 1d.
ΚΠ
1865 P. Barry Shoeburyness & Guns xviii. 238 The heads of the stuck shot were seen, but the repelled shot did not penetrate so far.
1881 R. D. Blackmore Christowell (1882) iii The sturdy parson..gave the stuck wheel such a powerful heft, that the whole cart rattled.
1901 Agric. Gaz. New S. Wales 11 685 The stuck plough can be dug and cut out.
1971 Abilene (Texas) Reporter-News 4 July 14 c/1 The interview..started with a locksmith breaking a stuck lock into Dennis Wilson's hotel room.
2014 Derby Tel. (Nexis) 5 Sept. 22 (heading) Stuck child freed.
b. figurative. Of a person, relationship, or situation: unable to progress or develop; blocked, stalled.
ΚΠ
1913 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 21 Jan. 188/1 In ‘stuck’ cases, where open-air treatment had carried improvement to a certain point, it [sc. tuberculin] sometimes yielded good results.
1972 Hansard Lords 2 Feb. 852 Talks have a curious way of attracting people who started by refusing to attend... In this present, stuck situation it might be worth trying.
1979 D. Klimek Beneath Mate Select. & Marriage v. 213 There are so many unhappy, stuck relationships and unhappy, stuck people.
1981 Newsweek (Nexis) 13 July (Life/Style section) 73 Stuck marriages often break up—or worse, don't.
1994 L. Domash & J. Sachs Wanna be my Friend? vi. 131 It may be easier for your child to abandon the ‘stuck’ friendship if he gets into a relationship with another child where there's a healthy give-and-take.
2014 Pioneer Press (St. Paul, Minnesota) (Nexis) 13 Feb. Union leaders don't support things like mandatory mediation or binding arbitration that district advocates favor to resolve stuck negotiations.

Compounds

C1. With adverbs, forming adjectives corresponding to phrasal verbs at stick v.1, as stuck-down, stuck-on, etc.: attached, sealed, or adhering in a specified way.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > [adjective] > attached by something adhesive
glued1705
stuck1829
glued-on1906
1829 G. Cowie Bookbinder's Man. 44 Worked head-bands are used for the former, and should consist of silk; and stuck-on head-bands for the latter, which are made of small pieces of striped linen of various colours.
1908 R. Kipling Actions & Reactions (1909) 101 The Hive shook beneath the shattering thunder of a stuck-down quilt being torn back.
1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 815/2 Stuck-on soles (Shoes), shoe soles in which the upper inner sole and the outer sole are attached together by means of strong cement; used for women's and children's shoes.
1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 15 Mar. (Suppl.) 7 A whitewood bedside cabinet is given a stuck-on veneer finish.
1978 D. Francis Trial Run xviii. 228 One of them handed me a stuck-down envelope.
1992 D. Pinckney High Cotton ii. 32 The obligatory bowl of stuck-together rock candy.
2007 Daily Tel. 17 July 24/1 A collage of a strangely hermaphroditical figure, complete with stuck-on gems.
C2.
stuck record n. a scratched record which when played sticks at a particular point and repeats the same brief passage; chiefly in similes and metaphors referring to annoying and constant repetition; cf. broken record n. at broken adj. Additions.
ΚΠ
1943 Ogden (Utah) Standard-Examiner 25 Mar. 4 a/7 When..[the] commander..calls the roll, he sounds like a stuck record as he arrives at the ‘w's’. The Weeks family..is responsible.
1968 A. K. Armah Beautyful Ones are not yet Born ix. 141 He was silent, but inside his head the refrain circled like a stuck record.
1979 Wilson Q. 3 186/1 Northern Ireland is a stuck record, and a historical nightmare.
2013 D. Rothenberg Bug Music ii. 67 I think of Brian Eno stuck in bed, unable to move, at the very moment he supposedly invents ambient music by being unable to stop the stuck record from skipping.
2015 Sc. Express (Nexis) 19 May 22 (headline) Sturgeon like a stuck record on referendum.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11440n.21604adj.11440adj.21671
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