subluxatev.

Brit.

/ˌsʌbˈlʌkseɪt/,

/ˌsʌblʌkˈseɪt/, U.S.

/ˌsəbˈləkˌseɪt/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, luxate v.

Etymology: < sub- prefix + luxate v., after subluxation n. Compare post-classical Latin subluxatus (1556 or earlier).

Medicine and Surgery.

transitive. To cause subluxation of (a bone, joint, etc.). Also intransitive: to undergo subluxation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > affect with muscular disorder [verb (transitive)] > sprain or strain

wrench1530

wrestc1550

strain1612

sprain1622

wrincha1625

rick1638

subluxate1743

turn1758

throw1790

wramp1808

vert1883

stave1887

crink1888

wrick1904

pull1908

1743 tr. L. Heister Gen. Syst. Surg. I. iii. i. 145 Sometimes the small Bones of the Carpus are subluxated among themselves [L. subluxationem patiuntur].

1888 W. R. Gowers Man. Dis. Nerv. Syst. II. iv. 382 The fingers are..over-extended at the middle joint, which may be subluxated.

1957 J. C. Adams Outl. Fractures v. 89 When the violence is insufficient to subluxate or dislocate the joint, a fall on the point of the shoulder may cause a strain of the joint capsule.

1993 Brit. Jrnl. Rheumatol. 32 705 The function of fibroadipose meniscoids seems to be to protect the articular cartilages in gliding joints that subluxate during normal movement.

2000 Jrnl. Avian Med. & Surg. 14 120/1 Subluxation of the craniofacial hinge joint differs from palatine bone luxation in that the maxillary bone subluxates and is displaced caudal to its normal position resting on the frontal bone.

Derivatives

ˌsubˈluxated adj.

ΚΠ

1747 tr. G. van Swieten Comm. Aphorisms Boerhaave VI. dcxlii. 36 Soon after he had replaced this distorted and subluxated [L. semidislocatum] foot, his former appetite returned.

1878 Lancet 2 Mar. 313/2 Mr. Hulke criticised the use of such forcible measures in subluxated joints.

1913 Jrnl. Amer. Osteopathic Assoc. 12 646/1 The osteopath must not be too ready to ascribe pain in the knee to a subluxated hip.

2011 Amer. Jrnl. Ophthalmol. 151 866/1 Capsular tension devices..have been successfully used in the management of congenital subluxated lenses.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	subluxate
释义	subluxatev. Brit. /ˌsʌbˈlʌkseɪt/, /ˌsʌblʌkˈseɪt/, U.S. /ˌsəbˈləkˌseɪt/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, luxate v. Etymology: < sub- prefix + luxate v., after subluxation n. Compare post-classical Latin subluxatus (1556 or earlier). Medicine and Surgery. transitive. To cause subluxation of (a bone, joint, etc.). Also intransitive: to undergo subluxation. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > affect with muscular disorder [verb (transitive)] > sprain or strain wrench1530 wrestc1550 strain1612 sprain1622 wrincha1625 rick1638 subluxate1743 turn1758 throw1790 wramp1808 vert1883 stave1887 crink1888 wrick1904 pull1908 1743 tr. L. Heister Gen. Syst. Surg. I. iii. i. 145 Sometimes the small Bones of the Carpus are subluxated among themselves [L. subluxationem patiuntur]. 1888 W. R. Gowers Man. Dis. Nerv. Syst. II. iv. 382 The fingers are..over-extended at the middle joint, which may be subluxated. 1957 J. C. Adams Outl. Fractures v. 89 When the violence is insufficient to subluxate or dislocate the joint, a fall on the point of the shoulder may cause a strain of the joint capsule. 1993 Brit. Jrnl. Rheumatol. 32 705 The function of fibroadipose meniscoids seems to be to protect the articular cartilages in gliding joints that subluxate during normal movement. 2000 Jrnl. Avian Med. & Surg. 14 120/1 Subluxation of the craniofacial hinge joint differs from palatine bone luxation in that the maxillary bone subluxates and is displaced caudal to its normal position resting on the frontal bone. Derivatives ˌsubˈluxated adj. ΚΠ 1747 tr. G. van Swieten Comm. Aphorisms Boerhaave VI. dcxlii. 36 Soon after he had replaced this distorted and subluxated [L. semidislocatum] foot, his former appetite returned. 1878 Lancet 2 Mar. 313/2 Mr. Hulke criticised the use of such forcible measures in subluxated joints. 1913 Jrnl. Amer. Osteopathic Assoc. 12 646/1 The osteopath must not be too ready to ascribe pain in the knee to a subluxated hip. 2011 Amer. Jrnl. Ophthalmol. 151 866/1 Capsular tension devices..have been successfully used in the management of congenital subluxated lenses. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1743
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