submaxillaryadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌsʌbˈmaksᵻl(ə)ri/,

/ˌsʌbmakˈsɪl(ə)ri/, U.S.

/ˌsəbˈmæksəˌlɛri/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: sub- prefix, maxillary adj.

Etymology: < sub- prefix + maxillary adj., after post-classical Latin submaxillaris (1719 in the passage translated in quot. 1721 at sense A.). Compare submaxilla n.

Anatomy and Zoology.

A. adj.

Relating to or situated beneath the lower jaw or mandible; spec. relating to the submaxillary gland or parts connected to it.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > jawbones > lower

mandibulary1653

mandibular1654

submaxillary1721

angular1802

mylohyoidean1838

mylohyoid1839

hyomandibular1875

hyostylic1880

tympanomandibular1891

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > jawbones > situated below

submaxillary1721

inframaxillary1855

1721 tr. L. Heister Compend. Anat. Index at Glands of the Abdomen Submaxillary [L. submaxillares].

1831 W. Youatt Horse viii. 120 (caption) The submaxillary artery, a branch of the jugular and the parotid duct.

1837 J. Quain Elements Anat. (ed. 4) viii. 812 The submaxillary ganglion,..rests upon the gland just named [i.e. the submaxillary gland].

1884 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds (ed. 2) 98 On the under jaw, maxillary or submaxillary line.

1906 C. S. Sherrington Integrative Action Nerv. Syst. iii. 84 Classical examples of inhibition are those of the vagus nerve on the heart, and of the corda tympani on the blood-vessels of the submaxillary region.

1962 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 28 Apr. 1193/2 Parotid saliva contains less dissolved solid material than submaxillary saliva.

2003 Amer. Jrnl. Otolaryngol. 24 348/2 On physical examination, a 3 x 3-cm solid mass was noted on the left submaxillary triangle.

B. n.

A submaxillary part; esp. a submaxillary gland.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > types of gland > [noun]

miliary gland1691

mucilaginous gland1691

mucous gland1699

acinus1702

crypta1726

glandule1751

crypt1804

globate gland1813

ganglion1819

submaxillary1824

lacrimal1829

germ gland1840

sweat-gland1845

ductless glands1849

lymph node1892

metasternal1965

1824 E. Milligan tr. F. Magendie Elem. Compend. Physiol. 386 The parotids and the submaxillaries have only one excretory canal.

1881 E. Klein in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 21 116 I propose to call these two glands, viz. connected with the parotid and the submaxillary, as the admaxillary glands.

1951 G. R. de Beer Vertebr. Zool. (ed. 2) x. 120 They are the parotid (just in front of the ear), the submaxillary (behind the angle of the mouth), the infra-orbital.., and the sublingual.

2001 Herpetologica 57 174/2 Gulars 24–29, counted between the collar and the third or fourth pair of submaxillaries.

Compounds

submaxillary gland n. either of two salivary glands situated on either side below the lower jaw.

ΚΠ

1755 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 49 466 A child.., about three years of age, had the submaxillary glands very much enlarged.

1871 C. Darwin Descent of Man II. xii. 29 During the season of love, a musky odour is emitted by the submaxillary glands of the crocodile.

1952 C. H. Best & N. B. Taylor Living Body (ed. 3) viii. 323 The submaxillary glands are situated beneath the floor of the mouth in close relation, one on either side, with the inner aspect of the lower jaw.

2007 Jrnl. Vertebr. Paleontol. 27 548/1 Inferior to the base of the tooth..is a pocket where the venom gland lies. Toxic saliva travels up through a duct from this submaxillary gland.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	submaxillary
释义	submaxillaryadj.n. Brit. /ˌsʌbˈmaksᵻl(ə)ri/, /ˌsʌbmakˈsɪl(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˌsəbˈmæksəˌlɛri/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: sub- prefix, maxillary adj. Etymology: < sub- prefix + maxillary adj., after post-classical Latin submaxillaris (1719 in the passage translated in quot. 1721 at sense A.). Compare submaxilla n. Anatomy and Zoology. A. adj. Relating to or situated beneath the lower jaw or mandible; spec. relating to the submaxillary gland or parts connected to it. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > jawbones > lower mandibulary1653 mandibular1654 submaxillary1721 angular1802 mylohyoidean1838 mylohyoid1839 hyomandibular1875 hyostylic1880 tympanomandibular1891 the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > jawbones > situated below submaxillary1721 inframaxillary1855 1721 tr. L. Heister Compend. Anat. Index at Glands of the Abdomen Submaxillary [L. submaxillares]. 1831 W. Youatt Horse viii. 120 (caption) The submaxillary artery, a branch of the jugular and the parotid duct. 1837 J. Quain Elements Anat. (ed. 4) viii. 812 The submaxillary ganglion,..rests upon the gland just named [i.e. the submaxillary gland]. 1884 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds (ed. 2) 98 On the under jaw, maxillary or submaxillary line. 1906 C. S. Sherrington Integrative Action Nerv. Syst. iii. 84 Classical examples of inhibition are those of the vagus nerve on the heart, and of the corda tympani on the blood-vessels of the submaxillary region. 1962 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 28 Apr. 1193/2 Parotid saliva contains less dissolved solid material than submaxillary saliva. 2003 Amer. Jrnl. Otolaryngol. 24 348/2 On physical examination, a 3 x 3-cm solid mass was noted on the left submaxillary triangle. B. n. A submaxillary part; esp. a submaxillary gland. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > types of gland > [noun] miliary gland1691 mucilaginous gland1691 mucous gland1699 acinus1702 crypta1726 glandule1751 crypt1804 globate gland1813 ganglion1819 submaxillary1824 lacrimal1829 germ gland1840 sweat-gland1845 ductless glands1849 lymph node1892 metasternal1965 1824 E. Milligan tr. F. Magendie Elem. Compend. Physiol. 386 The parotids and the submaxillaries have only one excretory canal. 1881 E. Klein in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 21 116 I propose to call these two glands, viz. connected with the parotid and the submaxillary, as the admaxillary glands. 1951 G. R. de Beer Vertebr. Zool. (ed. 2) x. 120 They are the parotid (just in front of the ear), the submaxillary (behind the angle of the mouth), the infra-orbital.., and the sublingual. 2001 Herpetologica 57 174/2 Gulars 24–29, counted between the collar and the third or fourth pair of submaxillaries. Compounds submaxillary gland n. either of two salivary glands situated on either side below the lower jaw. ΚΠ 1755 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 49 466 A child.., about three years of age, had the submaxillary glands very much enlarged. 1871 C. Darwin Descent of Man II. xii. 29 During the season of love, a musky odour is emitted by the submaxillary glands of the crocodile. 1952 C. H. Best & N. B. Taylor Living Body (ed. 3) viii. 323 The submaxillary glands are situated beneath the floor of the mouth in close relation, one on either side, with the inner aspect of the lower jaw. 2007 Jrnl. Vertebr. Paleontol. 27 548/1 Inferior to the base of the tooth..is a pocket where the venom gland lies. Toxic saliva travels up through a duct from this submaxillary gland. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.1721
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