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单词 submergence
释义

submergencen.

Brit. /səbˈməːdʒ(ə)ns/, U.S. /səbˈmərdʒ(ə)ns/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: submerge v., -ence suffix.
Etymology: < submerge v. + -ence suffix. Compare earlier submerging n. and submersion n.
1. The process or state of being submerged in or covered with a depth of water or, by extension, other fluid or material; esp. (Geology) the covering of land by the sea. Cf. submersion n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being submerged or action of submerging > [noun] > condition of being
submergence1800
1800 R. Jameson Mineral. Sc. Isles ix. 140 The frequent occurrence of earthquakes, in the different quarters of the globe, affords us numerous instances of the submergence and breaking of the land.
1820 Edinb. Philos. Jrnl. 2 49 The submergence of maritime peat by soil, where the estuary of a river is the sea, is so exactly analogous to that which takes place where a river terminates in a lake, that it is unnecessary to dwell on it.
1872 W. S. Symonds Rec. Rocks ix. 310 After the glacial submergence.
1875 C. Darwin Insectivorous Plants iii. 52 A submergence for forty seven hours had not killed the protoplasm.
1925 J. Joly Surface-hist. Earth iii. 57 Almost complete submergence of North America in Cambro-Ordovician times.
1935 Geogr. Jrnl. 85 366 We see..local submergence of topography by sand.
1952 W. J. Miller Introd. Hist. Geol. (ed. 6) xxiii. 389 The altitudes of these so-called raised beaches show how much lower the land was during the time of greatest submergence.
2002 Interior Design (Nexis) Aug. 188 Woodwork is bog oak, darkened by submergence in peat.
2. figurative. The action of sinking or being driven into obscurity, esp. by being absorbed into a greater whole; becoming or making something imperceptible unseen.In quot. 1872: the state or condition of being plunged in thought.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > incorporation or inclusion > assimilation or absorption > [noun]
suppinga1400
accretion1633
absorption1659
absorbitiona1682
intussusception1707
assimilating1781
assimilation1790
swallowing1816
submergence1826
introsusceptiona1834
merging1836
mergence1865
osmosis1930
recuperation1967
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > earnest attention, concentration > [noun]
intendance1390
intentionc1400
intensiona1619
absorption1640
immersion1647
preoccupation1788
concentration1823
engrossment1838
self-condensation1841
enchainment1849
submergence1872
immersal1901
absorbency1974
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > [noun] > state or quality of
penseec1485
thoughtfulness1594
reflexivenessa1651
considerateness1651
reflectedness1688
reflectivenessa1703
considerativeness1710
contemplativeness1727
cogitativeness1823
meditativenessa1834
submergence1872
brood1895
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > crushing, stifling, or overwhelming
quench?c1225
stanchingc1400
suppressingc1400
suppression1528
suffocation1567
crushing1580
suffocating1621
pulverization1643
overwhelming1645
depression1656
stifling1805
burking1827
spiflication1839
restinction1891
stamping1897
submergence1898
snuffing1922
1826 Congress. Globe 23 Feb. 1457 Union did not imply unity. It implied exactly the reverse. The unity of the States was their submergence.
1872 F. W. Robinson Bridge of Glass III. ix The voice was so low, and the maiden's submergence so deep, that the grief-stricken figure did not move to the inquiry.
1898 Christian Herald (N.Y.) 27 Apr. 368/4 An idea that death is the submergence of everything pleasant by everything doleful.
1937 A. Goldenweiser Anthropology xix. 296 Social submergence of the individual belongs to the very beginnings of human life on earth.
1987 A. Miller Timebends vi. 397 To pose as one content with submergence in the community of the ineffectual and the artistically failed.
2007 F. Salter On Genetic Interests ii. vi. 169 An extended market will boost average wealth, arguing for cooperation and the submergence of tribal identity.
3. Esp. of a submarine: the fact or state of being submerged. Also: the extent to which this occurs or is possible; capacity for operating under water.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being submerged or action of submerging > [noun]
submersion?a1425
submergence1878
1878 Eng. Mechanic & World of Sci. 27 Sept. 54/2 The launch of an ironclad boldly dashed at the torpedo boat might give it just the extra amount of submergence which would prevent it ever coming up again.
1898 Trans. Inst. Naval Architects 40 260 The development of the submarine boat,..its valuable element of submergence.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXII. 578/2 For such depths of submergence as were..contemplated..there is no difficulty in employing scantlings ample for the pressure to be encountered.
1953 John o' London's Weekly 3 July 602/2 The Andrew crossed the Atlantic in total submergence.
2005 UPI Newswire (Nexis) 8 Dec. The submergence time of the Dolphins is limited.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1800
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