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单词 submicron
释义

submicronn.adj.

Brit. /sʌbˈmʌɪkrɒn/, U.S. /ˌsəbˈmaɪkrɑn/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, micron n.
Etymology: < sub- prefix + micron n.
A. n.
1. A particle less than a micron in size.
ΚΠ
1906 Science 21 Sept. 373/2 Sub-microns of gold with linear dimensions of 30 μμ.
1924 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 9 Feb. 233/2 A rough count shows that the collosol ferrum solution contains about 2 × 1010 submicrons per cubic centimetre.
1980 Surface Sci. 97 l364 Formation of a depletion layer of copper submicrons deep beneath the altered layer.
2. A measure of length equal to one tenth of a micron (1 × 10−7 metre).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of length > [noun] > the measure of length > specific
London measure1647
quincupedal1656
sextula1656
Paris point1781
rack1831
angstrom1881
submicron1927
1927 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 66 33 A liter of colloidal gold solution of 0.5 gm., in which each particle has a diameter of 15 sub-microns.
1953 Diesel Power Feb. 20/1 (advt.) The Purolator Micronic filter stops particles down to submicrons—.0000039 in.!
2001 P. J. Cattermole Mars: Myst. Unfolds iv. 39/1 Dust of a range of non-spherical particle sizes (radii from submicrons to tens of microns) is entrained in the atmosphere.
B. adj.
Less than a micron in size or length; relating to or involving such a size.
ΚΠ
1916 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 92 363 The whole of the ultramicroscopic particles in copper ferrocyanide sol are in the submicron range.
1949 Sci. Monthly Oct. 217/2 Very fine particulate matter of submicron size.
1964 New Scientist 18 June 768/1 (advt.) The fundamental physics of submicron particles and applications to reactor operations.
2005 P. W. Huber & M. P. Mills Bottomless Well (2006) viii. 132 The finely etched electrical connections and transistor features must be aligned to submicron levels of precision.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1906
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