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单词 suitable
释义

suitableadj.adv.

Brit. /ˈsuːtəbl/, /ˈsjuːtəbl/, U.S. /ˈsudəb(ə)l/
Forms:

α. 1500s sewtable, 1500s–1600s sutable, 1500s–1700s suteable, 1500s– suitable, 1600s sutaeble, 1600s–1700s suiteable; Scottish pre-1700 sedabill, pre-1700 seutable, pre-1700 suetabl, pre-1700 suitabill, pre-1700 sutabell, pre-1700 sutabil, pre-1700 sutabill, pre-1700 sutabille, pre-1700 suteable, pre-1700 swittable, pre-1700 1700s– suitable.

β. 1600s shuitable, 1600s shutable, 1800s shootable (nonstandard).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: suit v., -able suffix.
Etymology: < suit v. + -able suffix, after agreeable adj. Compare suit-like adj. and earlier suitly adj.Earlier currency (in sense A. 3) is perhaps shown by the following example:1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid i. Prol. 394 Rycht so, by about speche oft in tymes, And southable [Camb. MS. semabill] wordis we compile our rymes.However, this is more likely to show soothable ‘true’ ( < sooth n. + -able suffix), an isolated formation probably reflecting a misreading of seemable adj.
A. adj.
1.
a. Esp. of a garment, item of furniture, decorative feature, etc.: conforming to or agreeing with something in shape, colour, style, etc.; matching, complementary; also with to, with. Also of two or more things: agreeing in this way. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [adjective] > corresponding or matching
evenOE
accordingc1300
answeringc1443
correspondentc1460
agreeing1533
answerable1534
suitable1548
suit-like1555
well-matched1576
corresponding1579
corresponsivea1616
matching1630
schematic1701
companionable1823
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adjective] > corresponding or analogous > in physical shape, form, colour, etc.
suitable1548
congruent1578
congruous1664
colour-keyed1929
colour-coordinating1931
colour-coordinated1939
1548 [implied in: W. Patten Exped. Scotl. sig. C.viijv Hemmed round about very sutably with pasmain lace of grene caddis. (at suitably adv. 1)].
1563 L. Humphrey Nobles or of Nobilitye iii. sig. t.ivv As whylome Heliogabalus neuer doubled the weare of one garmente: so these exceede in chaunge, and hit most sumptuous. So as almost day by day, they weare seuerall, and those sutable. Shewing themselues one day crimsen, other whyte, the next black from the crowne to the sole.
1594 H. Plat Jewell House 21 I had an old wainescot window, that was peeced out with new wainscot by a good workeman, and both becam verie suteable and of one colour.
1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry ii. 110 The colour being sutable with the colour of the feathers on his head.
1635 A. Stafford Femall Glory 3 Her visage long, and her nose sutable.
1656 P. Heylyn Surv. Estate France 98 The beds are all sutable one to the other.
a1741 C. Fiennes Through Eng. on Side Saddle (1888) 300 The doores to them [sc. cupboards] made suiteable to ye wanscoate.
1841 Rep. Sel. Comm. Fine Arts (House of Commons) 37 But you think that that style of painting with borders of ornamental panels might be made suitable to the Gothic architecture?—Certainly.
b. Of a person, action, feeling, etc.: conforming to or agreeing with something or someone in nature, quality, condition, etc.; accordant; corresponding, analogous; (occasionally) congenial; also with to, with. Also of two or more people or things: agreeing in this way; in accord. Obsolete.In later use sometimes difficult to distinguish from sense A. 3, and probably merging with this sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [adjective]
samtalec1175
samentalea1300
accordingc1300
accordantc1350
covenablec1384
concordable1393
accorda1413
suant1418
consonant1489
convenablea1500
concordant1512
semblable1513
convenient1526
modulatec1530
harmonical1531
harmoniacal1536
agreeable1540
concurrent1542
suitable1568
concinne1569
harmonial1569
sympathical1570
tunable1573
coherenta1575
conspiring1576
well-consenting1579
well-consorted1583
congruous1599
high-tuned1603
symbolizing1611
unjarring1620
concording1627
congruenta1637
harmonious1638
friendlya1641
unclashing1642
complying1646
symphoniacal1650
consistent1651
consentaneous1652
consentivea1657
symbolical1667
concordiousa1670
sympathetic1673
congenerous1677
symbolizant1685
congenial1693
symphonious1743
harmonic1756
concentual1782
undiscordant1819
concordial1822
attuned1833
connate1836
sympathetical1848
concentuous1850
consenting1858
consilient1867
tuned in1958
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adjective] > corresponding or analogous
accordingc1300
proportionate?a1425
proportionablec1443
correspondentc1460
agreeable1540
answerable1551
match1551
analogical1577
suitablea1586
parallela1610
analogal1610
correlativea1626
matching1630
analogic1638
analogous1644
commensurate1644
samea1687
companion1766
homologous1837
to match1838
homological1849
homologic1880
homothetic1886
tallied1895
matched1925
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [adjective] > specific with or to something
accordable1386
convenientc1400
agreeablea1450
to be standing withc1487
consonanta1492
consowningc1503
correspondenta1533
quadrant1536
constant1574
suitablea1586
uniforma1586
congruous1599
responsible1600
consentaneous1621
sympathizinga1627
consistible1642
consistent1646
consentany1648
consonate1649
quadratea1657
consonous1660
consentient1661
of a piece with1665
symmetrious1667
unison1675
consisting1700
one with ——a1848
congruent1875
1568 Bible (Bishops') Ezek. xxxii. 21 (margin) To make the matter more suitable, he bringeth in Pharao as though the dead shoulde meete him when he is slaine, & maruaile at him.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xi. sig. Oo6 The matter of your letters so fit for a worthy minde, and the maner so sutable to the noblenesse of the matter.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xlix. 103 A worke most suteable with his purpose who gaue himselfe to be the price of redemption for all.
1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 33 Destinies were superstitiously by Onomantia desciphered out of names, as though the names and natures of men were sutable.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary ii. 88 This is a pleasant towne for seate if the inhabitants were sutable.
1684 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 2nd Pt. ii. 135 Gaius and they were such sutable Company, that they could not tell how to part. View more context for this quotation
1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks I. i. 33 Those Measures of Offence and Indignation, which we vulgarly suppose in God, are sutable to those original Ideas of Goodness which [He]..has implanted in us.
1718 R. Steele Fish-pool 193 The..painful way, in which fish..are conveyed in Well-boats, must have suitable unhealthy effects.
1749 W. Melmoth Lett. by Sir Thomas Fitzosborne II. xlvii. 20 Certain suitable feelings which the objects that present themselves to his consideration instantly occasion in his mind.
1873 Reformed Presbyterian & Covenanter Mar. 88 The singing of praise is intended to stir up in those engaged in the service suitable feelings and affections.
2. Able to be sued; = suable adj. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [adjective] > liable to an action at law
pleadablec1455
actionala1475
pleable1494
suitablea1555
litigious1568
impleadable1576
issuable?1577
suable1596
actionablea1601
questionable1639
litigable1767
a1555 J. Bradford Ghostly Lett. in J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (1570) II. xi. 1838/1 The wife is no sutable person, but the husband.
3. Appropriate or fit for, or suited to, a purpose, occasion, person, etc.; fitting, right, proper. Also with to, for, or infinitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective]
goodeOE
rightOE
queemlOE
belonglOE
behovingc1175
limplyc1200
tidefula1300
avenantc1300
mackc1330
worthy1340
hemea1350
convenientc1374
seemlya1375
shapelyc1374
ablea1382
cordant1382
meetc1385
accordable1386
accordinga1387
appurtenantc1386
pertinentc1390
accordanta1393
likea1393
setea1400
throa1400
agreeablec1425
habilec1425
suitly1426
competentc1430
suiting1431
fitc1440
proportionablec1443
justc1450
congruent?a1475
cordinga1475
congruec1475
afferant1480
belonging1483
cordable1485
hovable1508
attainanta1513
accommodate1525
agreeing1533
respondent1533
opportunate?1541
appropriate1544
commode1549
familiar1553
apt1563
pliant1565
liable1570
sortly1570
competible1586
sortable1586
fitty1589
accommodable1592
congruable1603
affining1606
feated1606
suity1607
reputable1611
suited1613
idoneousa1615
matchable1614
suitablea1616
congruous1631
fitten1642
responsal1647
appropriated1651
adapt1658
mack-like1672
squared1698
homogeneous1708
applicable1711
unforeign1718
fitted1736
congenial1738
assorted1790
accommodatable1874
OK1925
a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) iii. vii. 82 What is amisse in them, you Gods, make suteable for destruction. View more context for this quotation
1653 H. Holcroft tr. Procopius Gothick Warre i. 10 in tr. Procopius Hist. Warres Justinian Senseless fears not sutable to the occasion.
1798 S. Lee Young Lady's Tale in H. Lee Canterbury Tales II. 120 A suitable match for their daughter.
1815 M. Elphinstone Acct. Kingdom Caubul iv. iii. 488 As it was always a distinct government..it seemed more suitable to treat of it separately.
1893 J. A. Hodges Elem. Photogr. vii. 54 To make several experimental exposures on suitable subjects.
2016 Church Times 16 Dec. 31/2 He scoured the coast of north Wales for a suitable campsite with accessible rail links.
B. adv.
In a suitable manner; = suitably adv. Frequently with to. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adverb]
wellOE
tidily1340
avenantlya1375
covenablyc1384
featlya1400
propera1400
queema1400
congruelyc1400
conably1411
cordingc1420
convenablyc1430
competentlyc1440
fitc1440
accordantlyc1443
accordinglyc1443
conveniently1447
at pointc1485
congruentlya1529
appliablyc1530
afferandly1536
suitingly1540
aptly1548
answerably1549
fitlyc1550
agreeingly1563
suitable1584
not unfitly1586
aptitudinallyc1600
handsome1600
sortfully1606
sortably1607
congruouslya1620
accommodately1623
adaptlya1648
inabusivelya1677
suitably1681
agreeably1753
appropriately1795
suitly1913
righteous1948
1584 Inventory in W. Scott Kenilworth (1831) Note J A square stoole and a foote stoole, of crimson velvet, fringed and garnished suteable.
1631 T. May tr. J. Barclay Mirrour of Mindes i. 189 Italy..is now bounded, (more suitable farre to the intention of Nature,) by the enclosure of those lofty Alpes.
1655 Theophania 16 He..ever framed his discourse suitable to his company.
1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. ii. §5. 235 Where a Person mis-spells suitable to a Mispronunciation.
1834 S. A. L. R. Sedgwick Allen Prescott II. xxi. 114 He must say he didn't think he had lately been treated over-civil; he had only acted suitable and consistent, which was more than could be said for other folks.

Compounds

Forming adjectives with the sense ‘that is of a suitable ——’, by combining with a noun + -ed, as in suitable-coloured, suitable-sized, etc.
ΚΠ
1790 T. Pole Anat. Instructor App. 297 The vessels may be painted of proper colours, with suitable sized camel's hair pencils.
1800 Compl. Young Man's Compan. 443 Rub the back of the face part with crimson crayon, the hair part with a suitable coloured one.
1900 Amer. Bee Jrnl. 17 May 306/2 Plenty of suitable-aged bees to send with queens.
2019 Sunday Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 23 June (Opinion section) 34 Will developers include..suitable sized eaves on larger northern windows?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.adv.1548
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