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单词 subnasal
释义

subnasaladj.

Brit. /ˌsʌbˈneɪzl/, U.S. /ˌsəbˈneɪz(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, nasal adj.
Etymology: < sub- prefix + nasal adj. With sense 1 compare French subnasal (1805 or earlier), sous-nasal (1834 or earlier).
1. Chiefly Anatomy and Zoology. Located or occurring under the nose.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > nose > [adjective] > meeting of septum and lip
subnasal1831
1831 J. E. Gray Zool. Misc. 8 Almorah Botia. Botia Almorhæ. Subnasal spines double; brownish with irregular pale spots.
1844 tr. J. Cruveilhier Anat. Human Body 325 In the upper lip this surface presents along the median line a vertical furrow, the sub-nasal groove [Fr. sillon sous-nasal].
1853 Bentley's Misc. 34 549 He had a moustache, but it was far from one of those sub-nasal pig-tails, on which soup is suspended like dew on a shrub.
1903 E. S. Talbot Irregularities Teeth (ed. 5) v. 47 Sub-nasal gnathism is determined by the angle formed by a line drawn from the nasal spine (sub-nasal point) to the anterior extremity of the alveolo-condylean plane.
1946 Amer. Naturalist 80 648 It was highly peculiar in having very forwardly placed and deepened malar bones, a concave facial profile and widening of the subnasal region.
2002 A. Phillips Prague iv. viii. 341 A man with a substantial subnasal mole.
2. Of speech, etc.: almost or somewhat nasal in tone.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by manner > [adjective] > sonant > nasal
nasal1666
subnasal1849
1849 Edinb. Monthly Mag. July 96 The German was as bad as the French: it was a Swiss, not a German German, abounding in patois phrases and provincialisms—in short, a most hybrid affair, to say nothing of its being as much over-guttural as the last was sub-nasal.
1871 A. L. B. Blackwell Island Neighbors xx. 92/1 ‘Yes, sir,’ said one elderly gentleman to another, in a sonorous, sub-nasal tone.
1936 R. Lehmann Weather in Streets i. ii. 39 Cool voice, with an edge of sub-nasal gentility.
1999 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) (Nexis) 13 Mar. 19 ‘At home, my body is a temple, but, when I'm on the road, it becomes an amusement park,’ he jokes,..laughing his whirring, sub-nasal laugh.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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