suboccipitaladj.

Brit.

/ˌsʌbɒkˈsɪpᵻtl/, U.S.

/ˌsəbɑkˈsɪpᵻdl/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, occipital adj.

Etymology: < sub- prefix + occipital adj. In sense 1 after French sous-occipital (1732 in the passage translated in quot. 1733 at sense 1) and post-classical Latin suboccipitalis (1733 in a marginal note in the source of quot. 1733 at sense 1).

Anatomy.

1. Located below the occiput or occipital bone.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > back of skull > parts of or associated with

suboccipital1733

inio-glabellar1803

inial1808

supraoccipital1835

exoccipital1839

paramastoid1848

iniac1886

1733 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body II. 75 The Sub-Occipital Nerves [Fr. Les Nerfs Sous-Occipitaux].

1832 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 3 Jan. 327/2 When the upper cervical nerves are affected by the irritation, the seat of the pain is most usually found in the suboccipital and lateral region of the cranium.

1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 367/1 A..depression, called the suboccipital fossa, or cervical fossa.

1877 Hahnemannian Monthly May 533 During the morning a dull aching in cervical region, which gradually moved to suboccipital region.

1923 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 4 Aug. 174/1 Between 1 and 2 c.cm. of lipiodol is injected into the spinal theca through a suboccipital puncture.

1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 29 July 233/2 Details of the anatomy of suboccipital triangle (not apparent in tissues shrunk and stiffened by fixative) could be demonstrated in the fresh postmortem preparation.

1998 Harper's Mag. Aug. 77/1 She..made burr holes in his skull, and removed a small, circular chunk of suboccipital bone.

2. Located or occurring on the undersurface of the occipital lobe of the brain.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [adjective] > lobe

rhinencephalic1846

postnasal1859

parietal1861

prefrontal1878

postrhinal1880

postfrontal1883

suboccipital1885

insular1886

transfrontal1889

preoptic1890

premotor1923

1885 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 12 352 Fissures, mainly or partly mesal. Callosal, supercallosal, inflected, paracentral, precuneal, occipital, medioccipital, suboccipital, [etc.].

1907 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 21 240 Fissures of the parietal and occipital lobes:..Suboccipital.

1985 Surg. Neurol. 24 311 (caption) The superior..and inferior parts..of the suboccipital surface are separated by the suboccipital fissure.

2008 A. Perneczky et al. Keyhole Approaches Neurosurg. I. v. 181 Via the suboccipital approach, access is gained to the fourth ventricular chamber.

Compounds

suboccipital nerve n. [after French nerf sous-occipital ( J. B. Winslow Exposition anatomique (1732) 425, the source translated in quot. 1733)] now rare the uppermost of the spinal nerves; the first cervical nerve.

ΚΠ

1733Sub-Occipital Nerves [see sense 1].

1877 T. H. Huxley & H. N. Martin Course Elem. Biol. (ed. 4) 192 There is no suboccipital nerve in the Frog.

1918 Cunningham's Text-bk. Anat. (ed. 5) 445 Posterior ramus of the first cervical (suboccipital) nerve.

2004 Daily Mail (Nexis) 5 Oct. 50 The new device..is designed to stimulate the suboccipital nerves at the base of the skull to reduce pain levels.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	suboccipital
释义	suboccipitaladj. Brit. /ˌsʌbɒkˈsɪpᵻtl/, U.S. /ˌsəbɑkˈsɪpᵻdl/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, occipital adj. Etymology: < sub- prefix + occipital adj. In sense 1 after French sous-occipital (1732 in the passage translated in quot. 1733 at sense 1) and post-classical Latin suboccipitalis (1733 in a marginal note in the source of quot. 1733 at sense 1). Anatomy. 1. Located below the occiput or occipital bone. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [adjective] > back of skull > parts of or associated with suboccipital1733 inio-glabellar1803 inial1808 supraoccipital1835 exoccipital1839 paramastoid1848 iniac1886 1733 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body II. 75 The Sub-Occipital Nerves [Fr. Les Nerfs Sous-Occipitaux]. 1832 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 3 Jan. 327/2 When the upper cervical nerves are affected by the irritation, the seat of the pain is most usually found in the suboccipital and lateral region of the cranium. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 367/1 A..depression, called the suboccipital fossa, or cervical fossa. 1877 Hahnemannian Monthly May 533 During the morning a dull aching in cervical region, which gradually moved to suboccipital region. 1923 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 4 Aug. 174/1 Between 1 and 2 c.cm. of lipiodol is injected into the spinal theca through a suboccipital puncture. 1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 29 July 233/2 Details of the anatomy of suboccipital triangle (not apparent in tissues shrunk and stiffened by fixative) could be demonstrated in the fresh postmortem preparation. 1998 Harper's Mag. Aug. 77/1 She..made burr holes in his skull, and removed a small, circular chunk of suboccipital bone. 2. Located or occurring on the undersurface of the occipital lobe of the brain. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [adjective] > lobe rhinencephalic1846 postnasal1859 parietal1861 prefrontal1878 postrhinal1880 postfrontal1883 suboccipital1885 insular1886 transfrontal1889 preoptic1890 premotor1923 1885 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 12 352 Fissures, mainly or partly mesal. Callosal, supercallosal, inflected, paracentral, precuneal, occipital, medioccipital, suboccipital, [etc.]. 1907 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 21 240 Fissures of the parietal and occipital lobes:..Suboccipital. 1985 Surg. Neurol. 24 311 (caption) The superior..and inferior parts..of the suboccipital surface are separated by the suboccipital fissure. 2008 A. Perneczky et al. Keyhole Approaches Neurosurg. I. v. 181 Via the suboccipital approach, access is gained to the fourth ventricular chamber. Compounds suboccipital nerve n. [after French nerf sous-occipital ( J. B. Winslow Exposition anatomique (1732) 425, the source translated in quot. 1733)] now rare the uppermost of the spinal nerves; the first cervical nerve. ΚΠ 1733Sub-Occipital Nerves [see sense 1]. 1877 T. H. Huxley & H. N. Martin Course Elem. Biol. (ed. 4) 192 There is no suboccipital nerve in the Frog. 1918 Cunningham's Text-bk. Anat. (ed. 5) 445 Posterior ramus of the first cervical (suboccipital) nerve. 2004 Daily Mail (Nexis) 5 Oct. 50 The new device..is designed to stimulate the suboccipital nerves at the base of the skull to reduce pain levels. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1733
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