succoryn.

/ˈsʌkəri/

Forms: 1500s suckorie, suckery(e, suckerie, succoury, succarie, succorye, succhory, 1500s–1600s succorie, 1600s suckary, succoreye, 1700s succury, 1500s– succory.

Etymology: Alteration of cicoree, sichorie, sycory, old forms of chicory n., after Middle Low German suckerîe, Middle Dutch sûkerîe (Dutch suikerei, older Flemish suykerey, succory).

1. The plant Cichorium Intybus (N.O. Compositæ), with bright blue flowers, found wild in England, esp. by roadsides. Also, its leaves and roots used medicinally and as food (cf. chicory n., endive n.).Also called for distinction wild succory.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > chicory

chicorya1450

succory1541

intybe1666

witloof1885

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant

hyssopc1000

sionc1000

tunhoofc1000

poppyOE

camomilea1300

orobusa1398

tithymala1400

tutsana1400

Thapsiac1400

melissa?a1425

hallelujahc1425

turmeric1538

succory1541

balin1546

English treacle1548

treacle mustard1548

rhabarb1558

Thlaspi1562

treacle clover1562

holy herb1567

lungwort1578

solanum1578

lightwort1587

neezing wort1591

Alexander's Foot1597

burst-wort1597

symphonia1597

wound-herb1597

leper's herb1600

all bones1633

schoenanth1633

nip1651

wound-shrub1659

hermodact1678

jusquiam1727

Algerian tea1728

Australian tea1728

strongback1739

silphium1753

belladonna1788

foxglove1801

ledum1822

yercum1826

lungs of oak1856

strong man's weed1864

conium1866

short-long1871

fever grass1875

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > chicory

hardhewe?a1350

redwort?a1425

chicorya1450

horse-thistlec1450

milk thistlec1450

succory1541

ambubey1585

intybe1666

cat-succory1715

cichoriuma1806

witloof1885

radicchio1892

1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 28 b Cykorie or suckorie is lyke in operation to lettise.

1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. D.vj^v Intybus syluestris is of two sortes, the one is called in latin Cichorium, and in englishe Succory or hardewes.

?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. G.i^v The ioyce of Succorye put into the eare or nostrel that is on the contrary syde to the grefe taketh away vtterly the tooth ache.

1655 N. Culpeper et al. tr. L. Rivière Pract. Physick i. i In Summer we can allow a moderate use of Herbs,..as Endive, Succory, Sorrel.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 54 And spreading Succ'ry choaks the rising Field.

1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum (at cited word) Succory pounded and put under the left nipple eases the heart-ache.

1752 Philos. Trans. 1749–50 (Royal Soc.) 46 377 He had taken, for some Days, a Decoction of wild Succory.

1833 T. B. Macaulay War Succession in Spain in Ess. (1897) 239 The conquerors were trying to manufacture coffee out of succory, and sugar out of beet~root.

1880 R. Jefferies Round about Great Estate 131 The blue succory and the scarlet poppies stand side by side in the yellow wheat.

2. Applied with qualifying words to other composites, chiefly of the tribe Cichoriaceæ: gum succory n. see gum n.² Compounds 2b. hog succory n. = swine's succory n. (b). lamb succory n. the genus Arnoseris (Treas. Bot.). poison succory n. Aposeris fœtida (Treas. Bot.). † rush succory n. (also rushy succory) see rush n.¹ Compounds 3. swine's succory n. (a) dwarf nipplewort, Arnoseris (Lapsana) pusilla; (b) the genus Hyoseris. wart succory n. = swine's succory n. (a).† yellow succory n. Obsolete Picris hieracioides. See also garden succory n. at garden n. Compounds 5b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > nipplewort

dock-cress1597

swine's succory1597

nipplewort1640

wart succory1760

swinecress1855

succory dock-cress1857

dwarf nipplewort1866

1538 W. Turner Libellus de re Herbaria at Intvbvm Ryght gardyn suckery.

1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. D.iiij^v Hieracium..may be called in englishe greate Haukweede or yealowe Succory.

1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. D.vj^v Intybus hortensis is of two sortes, the one is called Endyue, or whyte Endyue, & the other is called gardine Succory.

1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. C.ij Chondrilla..maye be named in englishe Ryshe Succory or gum Succory because it hath a clammy humour in it.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 224 Blewe gum Succorie.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 225 Yellowe gum Succorie.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 225 Rushie gum Succorie hath a tough and harde roote.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 226 The male Swines Succorie hath a long and slender roote.

1601 R. Chester Loves Martyr 82 Mosse of the Sea, and yellow Succorie, Sweete Trefoile, [etc.].

1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum Swine's Succory or Hawksweed.

1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 328 Succory, Wart, Lapsana.

1776 W. Withering Arrangem. Veget. 493 Hyoseris Minima..Small Swine's Succory.

1829 J. Lindley Synopsis Brit. Flora 157 L[apsana] pusilla... Swine's succory.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

succory leaf n.

ΚΠ

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. iv. 60/1 He beareth Argent, a Succory Leaf, Vert.

1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica v. 142 Succory leaves.

succory plant n.

ΚΠ

1876 Encycl. Brit. V. 614/2 The Chicory or Succory plant.

succory powder n.

ΚΠ

1852 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art (ed. 2) Suppl. 1407/1 If succory powder be present [in coffee].

succory root n.

ΚΠ

1570 in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) II. 7 Suckerye rotes and parsnip rotes.

1832 E. Lankester Veg. Substances Food 304 The succory root..is..cut in pieces, and..dried to admit of its being..ground.

succory seed n.

ΚΠ

1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 156 Succory Seeds are like a Quiver full of Arrows.

C2.

succory broth n. = succory water n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > decoction or infusion > [noun] > medicinal broths

loblolly1597

flesh-broth1676

succory broth1809

1809 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 21 393 It may be taken..mixed with syrup of succory broth.

succory dock-cress n. nipplewort, Lapsana communis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > nipplewort

dock-cress1597

swine's succory1597

nipplewort1640

wart succory1760

swinecress1855

succory dock-cress1857

dwarf nipplewort1866

1857 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. III. 218 Common Nipple-wort..is sometimes called Swine's-cress, and Succory Dock-cress.

succory hawkweed n. the genus Crepis.

ΚΠ

1776 W. Withering Arrangem. Veget. 486 Crepis Tectorum..Smooth Succory Hawk-weed.

succory water n. a decoction made from succory, used as a cooling draught.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > decoction or infusion > [noun] > aqueous decoction or infusion > specific

barley waterc1320

oak-water?1523

hydrelaeon?1550

plantain-water1588

lily-water1599

napha water1600

cowslip-water1612

water of magnanimity1659

succory water1670

lime-water1682

onion-water1694

pennyroyal water1699

balm-water1712

forge-water1725

laurel-water1731

aqua mirabilis1736

tar-water1740

milk of lime1784

laurel-cherry water1787

fly-water1815

herb-water1886

1670 W. Temple Lett. in Wks. (1731) II. 222 A Glass of Succory-Water.

1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel II. v. 98 Drink succory-water to cool your blood.

1839 G. P. R. James Louis XIV III. 296 And drinking a glass of succory water, she was suddenly seized with violent pain.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	succory
释义	succoryn. /ˈsʌkəri/ Forms: 1500s suckorie, suckery(e, suckerie, succoury, succarie, succorye, succhory, 1500s–1600s succorie, 1600s suckary, succoreye, 1700s succury, 1500s– succory. Etymology: Alteration of cicoree, sichorie, sycory, old forms of chicory n., after Middle Low German suckerîe, Middle Dutch sûkerîe (Dutch suikerei, older Flemish suykerey, succory). 1. The plant Cichorium Intybus (N.O. Compositæ), with bright blue flowers, found wild in England, esp. by roadsides. Also, its leaves and roots used medicinally and as food (cf. chicory n., endive n.).Also called for distinction wild succory. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > chicory chicorya1450 succory1541 intybe1666 witloof1885 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant hyssopc1000 sionc1000 tunhoofc1000 poppyOE camomilea1300 orobusa1398 tithymala1400 tutsana1400 Thapsiac1400 melissa?a1425 hallelujahc1425 turmeric1538 succory1541 balin1546 English treacle1548 treacle mustard1548 rhabarb1558 Thlaspi1562 treacle clover1562 holy herb1567 lungwort1578 solanum1578 lightwort1587 neezing wort1591 Alexander's Foot1597 burst-wort1597 symphonia1597 wound-herb1597 leper's herb1600 all bones1633 schoenanth1633 nip1651 wound-shrub1659 hermodact1678 jusquiam1727 Algerian tea1728 Australian tea1728 strongback1739 silphium1753 belladonna1788 foxglove1801 ledum1822 yercum1826 lungs of oak1856 strong man's weed1864 conium1866 short-long1871 fever grass1875 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > chicory hardhewe?a1350 redwort?a1425 chicorya1450 horse-thistlec1450 milk thistlec1450 succory1541 ambubey1585 intybe1666 cat-succory1715 cichoriuma1806 witloof1885 radicchio1892 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 28 b Cykorie or suckorie is lyke in operation to lettise. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. D.vj^v Intybus syluestris is of two sortes, the one is called in latin Cichorium, and in englishe Succory or hardewes. ?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. G.i^v The ioyce of Succorye put into the eare or nostrel that is on the contrary syde to the grefe taketh away vtterly the tooth ache. 1655 N. Culpeper et al. tr. L. Rivière Pract. Physick i. i In Summer we can allow a moderate use of Herbs,..as Endive, Succory, Sorrel. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 54 And spreading Succ'ry choaks the rising Field. View more context for this quotation 1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum (at cited word) Succory pounded and put under the left nipple eases the heart-ache. 1752 Philos. Trans. 1749–50 (Royal Soc.) 46 377 He had taken, for some Days, a Decoction of wild Succory. 1833 T. B. Macaulay War Succession in Spain in Ess. (1897) 239 The conquerors were trying to manufacture coffee out of succory, and sugar out of beet~root. 1880 R. Jefferies Round about Great Estate 131 The blue succory and the scarlet poppies stand side by side in the yellow wheat. 2. Applied with qualifying words to other composites, chiefly of the tribe Cichoriaceæ: gum succory n. see gum n.² Compounds 2b. hog succory n. = swine's succory n. (b). lamb succory n. the genus Arnoseris (Treas. Bot.). poison succory n. Aposeris fœtida (Treas. Bot.). † rush succory n. (also rushy succory) see rush n.¹ Compounds 3. swine's succory n. (a) dwarf nipplewort, Arnoseris (Lapsana) pusilla; (b) the genus Hyoseris. wart succory n. = swine's succory n. (a).† yellow succory n. Obsolete Picris hieracioides. See also garden succory n. at garden n. Compounds 5b. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > nipplewort dock-cress1597 swine's succory1597 nipplewort1640 wart succory1760 swinecress1855 succory dock-cress1857 dwarf nipplewort1866 1538 W. Turner Libellus de re Herbaria at Intvbvm Ryght gardyn suckery. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. D.iiij^v Hieracium..may be called in englishe greate Haukweede or yealowe Succory. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. D.vj^v Intybus hortensis is of two sortes, the one is called Endyue, or whyte Endyue, & the other is called gardine Succory. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. C.ij Chondrilla..maye be named in englishe Ryshe Succory or gum Succory because it hath a clammy humour in it. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 224 Blewe gum Succorie. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 225 Yellowe gum Succorie. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 225 Rushie gum Succorie hath a tough and harde roote. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 226 The male Swines Succorie hath a long and slender roote. 1601 R. Chester Loves Martyr 82 Mosse of the Sea, and yellow Succorie, Sweete Trefoile, [etc.]. 1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum Swine's Succory or Hawksweed. 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 328 Succory, Wart, Lapsana. 1776 W. Withering Arrangem. Veget. 493 Hyoseris Minima..Small Swine's Succory. 1829 J. Lindley Synopsis Brit. Flora 157 L[apsana] pusilla... Swine's succory. Compounds C1. General attributive. succory leaf n. ΚΠ 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. iv. 60/1 He beareth Argent, a Succory Leaf, Vert. 1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica v. 142 Succory leaves. succory plant n. ΚΠ 1876 Encycl. Brit. V. 614/2 The Chicory or Succory plant. succory powder n. ΚΠ 1852 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art (ed. 2) Suppl. 1407/1 If succory powder be present [in coffee]. succory root n. ΚΠ 1570 in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) II. 7 Suckerye rotes and parsnip rotes. 1832 E. Lankester Veg. Substances Food 304 The succory root..is..cut in pieces, and..dried to admit of its being..ground. succory seed n. ΚΠ 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 156 Succory Seeds are like a Quiver full of Arrows. C2. succory broth n. = succory water n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > decoction or infusion > [noun] > medicinal broths loblolly1597 flesh-broth1676 succory broth1809 1809 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 21 393 It may be taken..mixed with syrup of succory broth. succory dock-cress n. nipplewort, Lapsana communis. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > nipplewort dock-cress1597 swine's succory1597 nipplewort1640 wart succory1760 swinecress1855 succory dock-cress1857 dwarf nipplewort1866 1857 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. III. 218 Common Nipple-wort..is sometimes called Swine's-cress, and Succory Dock-cress. succory hawkweed n. the genus Crepis. ΚΠ 1776 W. Withering Arrangem. Veget. 486 Crepis Tectorum..Smooth Succory Hawk-weed. succory water n. a decoction made from succory, used as a cooling draught. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > decoction or infusion > [noun] > aqueous decoction or infusion > specific barley waterc1320 oak-water?1523 hydrelaeon?1550 plantain-water1588 lily-water1599 napha water1600 cowslip-water1612 water of magnanimity1659 succory water1670 lime-water1682 onion-water1694 pennyroyal water1699 balm-water1712 forge-water1725 laurel-water1731 aqua mirabilis1736 tar-water1740 milk of lime1784 laurel-cherry water1787 fly-water1815 herb-water1886 1670 W. Temple Lett. in Wks. (1731) II. 222 A Glass of Succory-Water. 1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel II. v. 98 Drink succory-water to cool your blood. 1839 G. P. R. James Louis XIV III. 296 And drinking a glass of succory water, she was suddenly seized with violent pain. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1538
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