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单词 sumi-gaeshi
释义

sumi-gaeshin.

Brit. /ˌsuːmɪɡaˈɛʃi/, U.S. /ˌsumiˌɡæˈɛʃi/
Forms: 1900s sumi-gayeshi, 1900s sumigayeshi, 1900s– sumi-gaeshi, 1900s– sumigaeshi.
Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese sumi-gaeshi.
Etymology: < Japanese sumi-gaeshi (1905) < sumi inside corner, inner corner + -gaeshi , combining form of kaeshi , nominalized stem of kaesu to overturn. Compare corner throw n. (b) at corner n.1 Additions.Prior to 1905 the move was apparently called tsuri-otoshi in Japanese, lit. ‘lifting drop’, in the judo syllabus (compare quot. 1918 for corner throw n. at corner n.1 Additions).
Judo.
A move in which one contestant falls to the mat, while throwing the opponent over the left shoulder. Cf. corner throw n. (b) at corner n.1 Additions.
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > martial arts > [noun] > judo or ju-jitsu > actions or positions
armlock1841
hip throw1850
neck lock1876
breakfall1906
sutemi-waza1906
tomoe-nage1906
tsurikomi-goshi1906
uchimata1906
uki-goshi1906
uki-otoshi1906
ura-nage1906
corner throw1911
sumi-gaeshi1918
yoko-shiho-gatame1918
kesa-gatame1932
o-goshi1932
osaekomi-waza1932
seoi nage1932
take-down1939
harai goshi1941
osae-waza1941
tsukuri1941
uki-waza1941
body drop1948
tsurikomi-ashi1948
jigotai1950
kuzushi1950
tai-otoshi1950
tsugi ashi1950
hold-down1954
reaping1954
shime-waza1954
ude-garami1954
ude-gatame1954
uki-gatame1954
osotogari1956
shoulder throw1956
tsurikomi1956
ukemi1956
reap1968
1918 K. Yamanaka Jiu-jutsu 117 (caption) Fig. 39. Sumi-gaeshi.
1952 E. J. Harrison Judo iv. 64 Uranage (Rear Throw): This throw is one of the violent order and for practical purposes far more useful than the Sumigaeshi.
2011 Orange County (Calif.) Reg. 3 July (Early Sunday ed.) (Sports section) 2/3 Italy's Francesco Bruyere used a sumi gaeshi to defeat Brazil's Nacif Elias, Jr.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1918
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