summan.¹

Brit.

/ˈsʌmə/,

/ˈsʊmə/, U.S.

/ˈsəmə/,

/ˈsʊmə/,

/ˈsumə/

Forms: late Middle English somma, late Middle English– summa.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin summa.

Etymology: < classical Latin summa sum n.¹ Compare earlier sum n.¹

†1. A quantity or amount (of money, gold, etc.). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > sum of money > [noun]

sumc1300

so muchc1384

quantity1405

sum in gross (also in great)1421

summa?a1425

amount1450

sold1513

bankc1530

quantum1602

cash1677

amt.1744

figure1842

a bit1894

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 136^v (MED) Þe disposicion nedeþ..raisyng with..a knotty threde..to frote it vnto it be mundified, And som tyme þer goþ out wiþ þe raisyng mych þing of þe summa of which [?c1425 Paris of whos multitude, L. de cuius summa] a man shal be meruailed.

1475 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 376 The somma off money þat I haue receyuyd off Wylliam Pecok.

1523–4 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 325 All summaes of Money the whiche the said Thomas had in the custody of the chirch.

†2. The total amount, the sum total. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > summing or addition > result of > sum-total

telc1000

numberc1390

sumc1400

summa totalis1423

summa1428

1428 in J. A. Kingdon Arch. Worshipful Company of Grocers (1886) II. 186 Also Payed for þ^e expence and pursute of þ^e capasite of owr place... Also for þ^e pursute payed by Thomas Knolles in costes... Þ^e Summa hereof is iiij^xx ij li.

a1500 (c1465) in J. Gairdner Three 15th-cent. Chrons. (1880) 5 Summa of the regnie of xxxiij kynges, ccclxxix yere.

1550 W. Lynne tr. J. Carion Thre Bks. Cronicles f. xxix Summa of the yeares is Cxci.

1617 in A. J. Mill Mediaeval Plays in Scotl. (1927) 345 Summa of the haill expensis debursit in fyrewarkis according to this preceiding compt.

1682 in C. Innes Bk. Thanes Cawdor (1859) 359 Summa of the hingings in Scots money as the cost in Flanders is £441, 10s.

1717 Condescendance Debts upon Baikie 1 Summa of the Debts payed by Mr. Arrot.

1784 in Minutes of Evid. Nairne Peerage (1873) 72 in Sessional Papers House of Lords (H.L. A) XII. 65 Summa of the inventary iij. c. lxxv.^lib viij.^s

3. A treatise summarizing a topic; a compendium.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > treatise or dissertation > [noun] > comprehensive

suma1325

pandect1590

summaa1705

catholicon1837

a1705 J. Howe Prosperous State (1726) xii. 226 Such summa's of christian doctrine and practice, as we have pointed to us.

a1833 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XI. 810/2 To judge adequately of the nature of this Theology, we have only to take a survey of the celebrated Summa of Aquinas.

1966 M. McLuhan Let. 1 Dec. (1987) 339 Dante's Commedia was recognized as a ‘memory theater’ in its time and later, as were the Summas of the philosophers.

1989 Lit 1 i.-ii. 16 It is in the Wake itself, a summa of his microtextual practice, that Joyce gives us a term for that collateral interplay of eye and ear.

2008 Independent 8 Jan. (Extra section) 7/2 His footnotes are a summa of the history of the mind.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

summan.²

Brit.

/ˈsʌmə/,

/ˈsʊmə/, U.S.

/ˈsəmə/,

/ˈsʊmə/,

/ˈsumə/

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: summa cum laude n.

Etymology: Shortened < summa cum laude n.

A degree awarded with the highest level of academic distinction; = summa cum laude n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > pre-eminence > [noun] > degree, etc., of highest standard

summa cum laude1856

summa1968

society > education > educational administration > university administration > taking degree or graduation > [noun] > a degree > types of

first degree1530

honorary degreea1661

poll degree1834

poll1843

honours degree1851

summa cum laude1856

pass degree1865

terminal degree1904

Hons. degree1913

cum laude1927

summa1968

1968 Perspectives New Music 7 No. 1. 4 I graduated with a summa.

1989 A. Bernays Professor Romeo (1990) i. ix. 126 And what will Daddy buy you if you get a Summa—an oceangoing yacht?

2014 in R. Freeman Crisis Classical Music in Amer. About Author 243 Robert Freeman, who graduated from Harvard with a summa in music.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† summaadv.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin summā, summa.

Etymology: < classical Latin summā, ablative singular of summa sum n.¹, used adverbially in the post-classical Latin writings of German-speaking reformers from the 1520s; compare summa summarum adv. Compare earlier summa n.¹Compare the following examples of classical Latin in summā 'in sum' in an English context:1542 M. Coverdale tr. H. Bullinger Golden Bk. Christen Matrimonye vi. f. xiiii^v In summa, the measures [Ger. In summa, die riemen] ought here to be a lyke longe.1550 M. Coverdale tr. O. Werdmueller Spyrytuall & Precyouse Pearle xviii. sig. Gviii In summa, to be shorte after trouble & aduersyte [Ger. In summa, nach grossen trübsalen] folowyth al maner of goodnes and felycyte.

Obsolete.

To sum up; in brief, in short.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > conciseness > [adverb] > in short

at a (also one) wordOE

at few wordsOE

shortly1303

in short wordsc1380

oncec1384

in short and plainc1386

in sum?a1425

at short wordsa1450

at short1513

briefly?1521

in a word1522

in one word1522

with a word1522

summa1535

to be short1544

in (the) fine1545

in few1550

summarily1567

in a sum1574

in shorta1577

in brief1609

briefa1616

in a little1623

tout court1747

sans phrase1808

in a nutshell1822

in nuce1854

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ep. Ded. Summa, in all godly regimentes of olde tyme the kynge and temporall iudge was obeyed of euery man.

?1555 M. Coverdale tr. O. Werdmueller Treat. Death i. xx. 76 Summa, he is oure hope [Ger. Summa, er ist unsere hoffnung], oure safegarde, oure triumph, our crowne.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019).

n.¹?a1425

n.²1968

adv.1535

单词	summa
释义	summan.¹ Brit. /ˈsʌmə/, /ˈsʊmə/, U.S. /ˈsəmə/, /ˈsʊmə/, /ˈsumə/ Forms: late Middle English somma, late Middle English– summa. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin summa. Etymology: < classical Latin summa sum n.¹ Compare earlier sum n.¹ †1. A quantity or amount (of money, gold, etc.). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > sum of money > [noun] sumc1300 sumc1300 so muchc1384 quantity1405 sum in gross (also in great)1421 summa?a1425 amount1450 sold1513 bankc1530 quantum1602 cash1677 amt.1744 figure1842 a bit1894 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 136^v (MED) Þe disposicion nedeþ..raisyng with..a knotty threde..to frote it vnto it be mundified, And som tyme þer goþ out wiþ þe raisyng mych þing of þe summa of which [?c1425 Paris of whos multitude, L. de cuius summa] a man shal be meruailed. 1475 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 376 The somma off money þat I haue receyuyd off Wylliam Pecok. 1523–4 in H. Littlehales Medieval Rec. London City Church (1905) 325 All summaes of Money the whiche the said Thomas had in the custody of the chirch. †2. The total amount, the sum total. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > summing or addition > result of > sum-total telc1000 numberc1390 sumc1400 summa totalis1423 summa1428 1428 in J. A. Kingdon Arch. Worshipful Company of Grocers (1886) II. 186 Also Payed for þ^e expence and pursute of þ^e capasite of owr place... Also for þ^e pursute payed by Thomas Knolles in costes... Þ^e Summa hereof is iiij^xx ij li. a1500 (c1465) in J. Gairdner Three 15th-cent. Chrons. (1880) 5 Summa of the regnie of xxxiij kynges, ccclxxix yere. 1550 W. Lynne tr. J. Carion Thre Bks. Cronicles f. xxix Summa of the yeares is Cxci. 1617 in A. J. Mill Mediaeval Plays in Scotl. (1927) 345 Summa of the haill expensis debursit in fyrewarkis according to this preceiding compt. 1682 in C. Innes Bk. Thanes Cawdor (1859) 359 Summa of the hingings in Scots money as the cost in Flanders is £441, 10s. 1717 Condescendance Debts upon Baikie 1 Summa of the Debts payed by Mr. Arrot. 1784 in Minutes of Evid. Nairne Peerage (1873) 72 in Sessional Papers House of Lords (H.L. A) XII. 65 Summa of the inventary iij. c. lxxv.^lib viij.^s 3. A treatise summarizing a topic; a compendium. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > treatise or dissertation > [noun] > comprehensive suma1325 pandect1590 summaa1705 catholicon1837 a1705 J. Howe Prosperous State (1726) xii. 226 Such summa's of christian doctrine and practice, as we have pointed to us. a1833 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XI. 810/2 To judge adequately of the nature of this Theology, we have only to take a survey of the celebrated Summa of Aquinas. 1966 M. McLuhan Let. 1 Dec. (1987) 339 Dante's Commedia was recognized as a ‘memory theater’ in its time and later, as were the Summas of the philosophers. 1989 Lit 1 i.-ii. 16 It is in the Wake itself, a summa of his microtextual practice, that Joyce gives us a term for that collateral interplay of eye and ear. 2008 Independent 8 Jan. (Extra section) 7/2 His footnotes are a summa of the history of the mind. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). summan.² Brit. /ˈsʌmə/, /ˈsʊmə/, U.S. /ˈsəmə/, /ˈsʊmə/, /ˈsumə/ Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: summa cum laude n. Etymology: Shortened < summa cum laude n. A degree awarded with the highest level of academic distinction; = summa cum laude n. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > pre-eminence > [noun] > degree, etc., of highest standard summa cum laude1856 summa1968 society > education > educational administration > university administration > taking degree or graduation > [noun] > a degree > types of first degree1530 honorary degreea1661 poll degree1834 poll1843 honours degree1851 summa cum laude1856 pass degree1865 terminal degree1904 Hons. degree1913 cum laude1927 summa1968 1968 Perspectives New Music 7 No. 1. 4 I graduated with a summa. 1989 A. Bernays Professor Romeo (1990) i. ix. 126 And what will Daddy buy you if you get a Summa—an oceangoing yacht? 2014 in R. Freeman Crisis Classical Music in Amer. About Author 243 Robert Freeman, who graduated from Harvard with a summa in music. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † summaadv. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin summā, summa. Etymology: < classical Latin summā, ablative singular of summa sum n.¹, used adverbially in the post-classical Latin writings of German-speaking reformers from the 1520s; compare summa summarum adv. Compare earlier summa n.¹Compare the following examples of classical Latin in summā 'in sum' in an English context:1542 M. Coverdale tr. H. Bullinger Golden Bk. Christen Matrimonye vi. f. xiiii^v In summa, the measures [Ger. In summa, die riemen] ought here to be a lyke longe.1550 M. Coverdale tr. O. Werdmueller Spyrytuall & Precyouse Pearle xviii. sig. Gviii In summa, to be shorte after trouble & aduersyte [Ger. In summa, nach grossen trübsalen] folowyth al maner of goodnes and felycyte. Obsolete. To sum up; in brief, in short. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > conciseness > [adverb] > in short at a (also one) wordOE at few wordsOE shortly1303 in short wordsc1380 oncec1384 in short and plainc1386 in sum?a1425 at short wordsa1450 at short1513 briefly?1521 in a word1522 in one word1522 with a word1522 summa1535 to be short1544 in (the) fine1545 in few1550 summarily1567 in a sum1574 in shorta1577 in brief1609 briefa1616 in a little1623 tout court1747 sans phrase1808 in a nutshell1822 in nuce1854 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ep. Ded. Summa, in all godly regimentes of olde tyme the kynge and temporall iudge was obeyed of euery man. ?1555 M. Coverdale tr. O. Werdmueller Treat. Death i. xx. 76 Summa, he is oure hope [Ger. Summa, er ist unsere hoffnung], oure safegarde, oure triumph, our crowne. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019). < n.¹?a1425n.²1968adv.1535
随便看	θ6482 θ64820 θ64821 θ64822 θ64823 θ64824 θ64825 θ64826 θ64827 θ64828 θ64829 θ6483 θ64830 θ64831 θ64832 θ64833 θ64834 θ64835 θ64836 θ64837 θ64838 θ64839 θ6484 θ64840 θ64841

summan.1

summan.2

† summaadv.

summan.¹

summan.²