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单词 summarize
释义

summarizev.

Brit. /ˈsʌmərʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈsəməˌraɪz/
Forms: 1800s– summarise, 1800s– summarize.
Etymology: < summary n. + -ize suffix.
1. transitive. To give a summary of (a text, statement, etc.); to state or express (something) briefly or concisely.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > description or act of describing > describe [verb (transitive)] > sum up
comprehendc1369
concludec1405
resume?a1425
recapitle?a1439
recapitule1489
comprisea1533
recapitulate1556
compendiate1614
anacephalize1654
subsumea1677
summarize1808
sum-totalize1837
recap1911
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > make summary or epitome [verb (intransitive)]
suma1398
abstract1596
epitome1596
to wind upa1766
summarize1808
to sum up1899
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > summarize or abridge [verb (transitive)]
abrevya1325
comprehendc1369
abridgec1384
shorta1390
suma1398
abbreviate?a1475
shorten1530
to cut short?1542
curtail1553
to knit up1553
to wind up1583
clip1598
epitomize1599
brief1601
contract1604
to shut up1622
decurt1631
to sum up1642
breviate1663
curtilate1665
compendize1693
epitomate1702
to gather up1782
summarize1808
scissor1829
précis1856
to cut down1857
to boil down1880
synopsize1882
essence1888
résumé1888
short copy1891
bovrilize1900
pot1927
summate1951
capsulize1958
profile1970
1808 Morning Chron. 4 Oct. The Editor of the Dublin Evening Post gravely apologises to his Readers for being compelled to summarise his intelligence.
1885 H. G. Seeley Phillips's Man. Geol. (new ed.) I. xxv. 526 If we endeavour to summarise the conclusions.
1946 M. Campbell-Kelly & M. R. Williams Moore School Lect. (1985) 2 Lecture 46 of this volume was summarized from the recorded version by T. Kite Sharpless.
1986 E. E. Scharff Worldly Power iv. 70 He tried making each man summarize his story orally before putting it down on paper.
2001 B. Lietaer Future of Money 47 Jackson and McConnell have summarized it in a few words.
2. intransitive. To state or express something briefly or concisely; to give a summary of something.
ΚΠ
1847 Freeman's Jrnl. (Dublin) 16 Oct. We will not further summarize, but at once place our contemporary's plan in his own words before our readers.
1889 Daily News 10 Dec. 7/6 Assistant Sub-Editor.—Smart young fellow who can summarise attractively.
1995 T. Clancy & S. Pieczenik Op-Center xii. 46 To summarize, Mr. President, our policy is to go to Defcon 5.
2006 E. M. Lerner New Order Things in Analog Sci. Fiction & Fact Sept. 100/2 He summarized, and it didn't sound good.

Derivatives

ˈsummarized adj. that has been summarized; that constitutes a summary.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > [adjective]
epitomized1631
abstracted1808
summarized1862
summated1879
1862 Leeds Intelligencer 15 Mar. The summarized statement, which has just been published, of the accounts of the Leeds Board of Guardians, shews that the total expenditure for the half-year has been £18,563. 0s. 4d.
1979 Oral Hist. Rev. 7 55 I would then collect the summarized results.
2013 Clean Technol. & Environmental Policies 15 871/1 The summarized results and raised issues in this review will attract more future research.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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