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单词 boa
释义

boan.

Brit. /ˈbəʊə/, U.S. /ˈboʊə/
Forms: Also Middle English boua, Middle English–1500s boas, 1500s boath. Plural boas (occasionally in Latin form boæ).
Etymology: < Latin boa (Pliny N.H. viii. xiv), of unknown origin: Pliny and St. Jerome derived it < bos an ox, for different reasons.
1. Zoology. A genus of serpents native to the tropical parts of South America, distinguished for their large size and immense muscular strength. They are destitute of poison fangs, and kill their prey by constriction or compression. Popularly the name is extended to all the large serpents of similar habits, including the Pythons of the Old World.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > suborder Ophidia (snakes) > types of snake > [noun] > family Boidae (boas) > member of
boaa1398
boiguacu1774
boa constrictor1809
pythona1825
rock python1853
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. ix. 1129 Boa is a serpent ful gret [in] quantite..and foleweþ flokkes of rotheren and of bugles. And setteþ himself gylefulliche to þe vddres... And haþ þerfore þat name boas of bos ‘an oxe or a rether’.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) xviii. ix. 759 Enidris that is a water adder..many men call it Boua, for the dyrte of an oxe is remedy therfore.
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. iii Boa, a Serpent of that bignesse, that being found dead, there was a childe found whole in his belly.
1804 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 94 71 I was shown..in the Hunterian Museum, two colubers, and three boæ.
1817 T. Moore Lalla Rookh 118 Not the gaunt lion's hug, nor Boa's clasp.
1836 Penny Cycl. V. 20/2 The Boæ have a spur on each side of the vent.
1860 P. H. Gosse Romance Nat. Hist. 123 The American species belonging to the genus Boa, and those of Africa and Asia to Python.
figurative.1822 W. Irving Bracebridge Hall I. 149 It was the lion of trees perishing in the embraces of a vegetable Boa.
2. Heraldry. The representation of a serpent used as a device or portion of a ‘charge’. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic representations of creatures > [noun] > reptiles
boa1572
scytale1572
remora1612
lizard1688
salamander1688
lacertine1911
1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 63 P. beareth, Gold, a Boath, Sable, betwene two barres Gemewes Azure. ‘Boas’ is a Snake in Italie, great of bodye.
3. A snake-like coil of fur worn by ladies as a wrapper for the throat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > scarf or wrap > fur
cat's tail1551
boa1836
throatlet1844
necklet1896
1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. II. 139 Ladies' boas, from one shilling and a penny halfpenny.
1837 N. Hawthorne Twice-told Tales (1851) II. xii. 190 Red cheeks set off by quilted hoods, boas, and sable capes.
1870 J. Yeats Nat. Hist. Commerce 276 The tail is used in the manufacture of boas.

Compounds

boa-form adj. of the shape of a boa.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > reptiles > order Squamata (lizards and snakes) > suborder Ophidia (snakes) > types of snake > [adjective] > resembling a boa-constrictor
boa-constrictorlike1835
boa-form1849
boa-constrictorish1881
1849 M. Somerville Physical Geogr. (1862) 459 Known species of serpents..Fresh-water 33, Boaform 15.

Derivatives

boa'd adj. provided with, or wearing a lady's boa.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing neckwear
collaredc1405
barbeda1529
ruffed1548
wimpled1579
quilled-up1694
starch-ruffed1783
cravatted1801
neckclothed1825
bandanaed1831
boa'd1831
black-tied1848
mufflered1859
white-collared1860
chokered1865
comfortered1880
tied1911
1831 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 30 967 Furred, muffed, and boa'd, Mrs. Gentle adventures abroad.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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