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单词 subplacenta
释义

subplacentan.

Brit. /ˌsʌbpləˈsɛntə/, U.S. /ˌsəbpləˈsɛn(t)ə/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin subplacenta.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin subplacenta (1624 or earlier) < classical Latin sub- sub- prefix + post-classical Latin placenta placenta n.
Zoology.
A structure located on the maternal side of the placenta; spec. that found in hystricomorph rodents, formed by the trophoblast, containing spaces filled with fetal blood, and possibly having a hormone-secreting function.
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the world > animals > mammals > [noun] > parts of > placenta and related parts
glean1601
placenta1638
subplacenta1807
trophocalyx1889
trophodisc1889
trophosphere1889
trophospongia1889
1807 W. Lawrence tr. J. F. Blumenbach Short Syst. Compar. Anat. xxv. 465 In several species of digitated mammalia the external surface of the placenta is provided with a white and apparently glandular body (corpus glandulosum Everardi, or subplacenta), smaller than the proper placenta, by which it is inclosed.
1889 C. S. Minot in Jrnl. Morphol. 2 360 Its fundus is the sub-placenta (Ercolani's cotyledonary organ).
1961 Jrnl. Anat. 95 457 Lacking this essential basis of facts, previous writers..attributed the origin of the subplacenta to the uterine or decidual tissues.
1990 Jrnl. Developmental Physiol. 14 96/2 The uterine horns were opened and the main placentas (in the text referred to as placentas) were detached from the subplacentas.
2003 B. W. Baker & E. P. Hill in G. A. Feldhamer et al. Wild Mammals N. Amer. (ed. 2) xv. 289/2 During pregnancy, beaver have a subplacenta located between the placenta and uterine tissues.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1807
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