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单词 subreptive
释义

subreptiveadj.

Brit. /səˈbrɛptɪv/, U.S. /səˈbrɛptɪv/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin subreptivus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin subreptivus secret, clandestine (5th cent.) < classical Latin subrept- , past participial stem of subripere (see subreption n.1) + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare Middle French, French †subreptif (15th cent.; obsolete after 1660). Compare earlier surreptitious adj.1 and later surreptive adj.In sense 2 after German erschlichen (1766 in this sense: Kant Träume eines Geistersehers i. i., the passage translated in quot. 1877), specific use of erschlichen (adjective) gained by deception or fraud, use of past participle of erschleichen to gain (something) by deception or fraud, literally ‘to creep towards (something)’ (Middle High German erslīchen ; < er- (see or- prefix) + schleichen to creep, to move around stealthily: see slike v.). The word was apparently reborrowed in the late 19th cent.
1. Deriving from, involving, or characterized by misrepresentation or suppression of the truth; false, misleading; (also) surreptitious. Cf. subreption n.1 1, 2a. rare before late 19th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > misrepresentation > [adjective]
corrupting1509
flaring1593
subreptive1599
misrepresentative1735
misrepresenting1754
misdescriptive1903
1599 in Cal. MSS Marquis of Salisbury (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1902) IX. 202 (modernized text) Since we knew not his authority to be other than subreptive, we appealed formally to the supreme power.
1888 Bihang till Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 13 63 It was Schynvoet's silence on this subreptive illustration that caused Linnæus to give the species a world-wide habitat.
1911 tr. A. de Montor Lives of Popes VII. 82 That brief was denounced by the treasury of Spain as obreptive and subreptive.
1993 E. S. Casey Getting back into Place 323 Models of time..tacitly borrow traits from place in various subreptive manners.
2008 Copley News Service (Nexis) 4 Jan. A significant portion of the advertising..is exploitive, phony, subreptive and pure bald-faced tommyrot.
2. Philosophy. In Kantian philosophy: characterized by or involving subreption (subreption n.1 3).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > idealism > [adjective] > of or relating to Kantianism and its adherents
dialectical1788
Kantian1796
synthetical1796
synthetic1819
multiplex1838
multiple1839
tri-logicala1856
pre-Kantian1866
dialectic1872
subreptive1877
criticist1878
category1901
1877 E. Caird Crit. Acct. Philos. Kant i. 151 ‘Many conceptions’, he [sc. Kant] says, ‘arise in our minds from some obscure suggestion of experience, and are developed..without any clear consciousness of the experience that suggests or the reason that develops them. These conceptions..may be called subreptive [Ger. Solche Träume kann man erschlichene nennen]’.
1900 B. E. Meyer tr. H. Höffding Hist. Mod. Philos. II. vii. ii. 44 Kant adduces here very important examples of such incomplete or subreptive concepts. The first is the concept of spirit employed by Descartes, Leibniz, and Wolff.
1989 W. Carl in E. Förster Kant's Transcendental Deductions 22 Kant asserts that..sensible intuition leads only to subreptive concepts of the intelligible world.
2009 P. Redding Continental Idealism iv. 59 To mix intuitive elements into purely conceptual thought gives rise to a fallacy—a fallacy..that Kant first referred to as the subreptive fallacy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1599
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