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单词 supercalender
释义

supercalendern.

Brit. /ˌsuːpəˈkalᵻndə/, /ˌsjuːpəˈkalᵻndə/, U.S. /ˈsupərˌkæləndər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: super- prefix, calender n.1
Etymology: < super- prefix + calender n.1 Compare earlier supercalender v., supercalendered adj.
Papermaking.
A stack of calenders consisting of a series of metal- and cotton-covered rolls used to give a smooth, highly glazed finish to paper.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > paper-making equipment > [noun] > calendering equipment
supercalender1873
platera1884
1873 C. Hofmann Pract. Treat. on Manuf. Paper iv. 217 The almost total abolition of this system proclaims, beyond doubt, the victory of the super-calenders.
1911 Encycl. Brit. XX. 734/2 For the better class or very highly-glazed papers..a subsequent glazing process is required; this is effected by sheet or plate-glazing and by super-calendering or web-glazing... The super-calender is used to imitate the plate-glazed surface.
1957 Sewage & Industr. Wastes 29 682/1 The coated paper leaves the machines dull in appearance, and it is necessary to run the paper through a supercalender to obtain a smooth and glossy appearance.
2000 Paper Technol. Feb. 11/2 Richard Hough of Bolton is marking its 200th anniversary..with the launch of a revolutionary new supercalender roll which can run up to 1000 hours between grinds.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

supercalenderv.

Brit. /ˌsuːpəˈkalᵻndə/, /ˌsjuːpəˈkalᵻndə/, U.S. /ˈsupərˌkæləndər/
Forms: see super- prefix and calender v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: super- prefix, calender v.
Etymology: < super- prefix + calender v. Compare supercalender n. and slightly earlier supercalendered adj.
Papermaking.
transitive. To give (paper) a smooth, highly glazed finish by passing through a supercalender (supercalender n.).
ΚΠ
1860 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 17 Nov. 300 reams superfine printing paper, hard-sized and super-calendered, to measure 24 by 34 inches.
1869 J. I. Mombert Authentic Hist. Lancaster County iv. 494 It consists of three large rag-engines, one seventy-two inch Fourdrinier machine, and a four-roll stack of calenders for super-calendering book paper.
1904 A. M. Smith Printing & Writing Materials (new ed.) 154 To supercalender paper, it is passed between a series of rollers called supercalenders; some of these are made of chilled iron, others of sheets of paper or of compressed disks of cotton.
1949 Paper Making (Brit. Paper & Board Makers' Assoc.) (1950) i. 33 If a good greaseproof paper is well damped and supercalendered, the gelatinous cellulose is pressed together to a compact mass, so that the gaps between fibres are reduced to a minimum.
2009 Printweek (Nexis) 29 May 74 Very glossy papers are usually coated offline and then supercalendared.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1873v.1860
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