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单词 supercavitation
释义

supercavitationn.

Brit. /ˌsuːpəˌkavᵻˈteɪʃn/, /ˌs(j)uːpəˌkavᵻˈteɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌsupərˌkævəˈteɪʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: super- prefix, cavitation n.
Etymology: < super- prefix + cavitation n., after supercavitating adj.
Engineering.
Enhanced cavitation in which large continuous cavities are formed behind an object moving rapidly through a liquid.Supercavitation acts to reduce the drag on a moving object. Devices such as propellers and high-speed torpedoes can be designed to exploit this.
ΚΠ
1944 V. L. Posdunine in Trans. Inst. Nav. Archit. 86 138/1 The phenomenon of supercavitation opens wide prospects in marine propeller design.
1961 New Scientist 31 Aug. 528 Super-cavitation foils and propellers are actually designed to exploit the cavitation condition.
2008 D. Poyer Weapon iii. 29 Supercavitation, Pirrell said, was deliberate sustained cavitation along the length of a moving vehicle, harnessing a phenomenon that up to now had been a nuisance.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1944
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更新时间:2024/12/24 10:14:06