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单词 subsalt
释义

subsaltn.

Brit. /ˈsʌbsɔːlt/, /ˈsʌbsɒlt/, U.S. /ˈsəbˌsɔlt/, /ˈsəbˌsɑlt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, salt n.1
Etymology: < sub- prefix + salt n.1
Chemistry. Now rare.
A salt containing an excess of the base over the acid; a basic salt (basic adj. 2a). Cf. supersalt n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > specific types > basic salt
sub1802
subsalt1802
1802 T. Thomson Syst. Chem. II. 456 When precipitated in the state of an oxide, it retains a portion of the acid with which it was combined, and is therefore in the state of a sub-salt.
1806 R. Patterson Adams's Nat. & Exper. Philos. (rev. ed.) I. App. 547 Some [salts] are formed by an excess of their base..and hence termed sub-salts.
1849 D. Campbell Pract. Text-bk. Inorg. Chem. 5 Salts with less acid than base, are named basic salts, or subsalts, and are distinguished according to the proportion of base to acid; as bibasic subsalts, or tribasic subsalts.
1921 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 43 2367 The successful preparation of various subsalts of lead by the action of the vapor of methyl iodide upon lead suboxide.
1996 Brain Res. 725 138/1 Oral dosing of Bi subsalts to mice produces a much lower rate of brain Bi accumulation.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

subsaltv.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin subsaltare.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin subsaltare (Vetus Latina), frequentative formation < classical Latin subsilīre (see subsult v.).
Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
intransitive. To jump. Cf. subsult v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > leap, spring, or jump [verb (intransitive)]
leapc900
startOE
reseOE
springa1275
throwc1275
upleapc1275
launch13..
aspringc1315
sault1377
lance?a1400
sprenta1400
loupc1480
lope1483
spang1513
bendc1530
jump1530
spend1533
stend1567
vaulta1568
pract1568
exult1570
bound1593
saltate1623
subsalt1623
jet1635
spoutc1650
volt1753
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii. sig. D2v To Iumpe, Subsalt.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1802v.1623
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