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单词 subsidium
释义

subsidiumn.

Brit. /səbˈsɪdɪəm/, U.S. /səbˈsɪdiəm/
Inflections: Plural subsidia.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin subsidium.
Etymology: < classical Latin subsidium subsidy n.In plural form subsidia after the Latin plural form.
Now chiefly literary.
A thing (or occasionally a person) that provides support or assistance; a help, an aid. Formerly also: †the provision of aid (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > [noun] > that which or one who helps or means of help
redeeOE
helpc893
bootOE
friendOE
lithc1275
helpera1300
a helping handa1300
helpingc1330
bieldc1352
succour?a1366
supplementc1384
easementa1398
succourer1442
aid?1473
assister1535
assistant?1541
adminicle1551
mystery1581
second1590
auxiliatory1599
subsidium1640
suffragan1644
facilitation1648
adminiculary1652
auxiliary1656
auxiliar1670
ally1794
Boy Scout1918
assist1954
facilitator1987
1640 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 50 It was reasonable that in Subsidium they should contribute some help to their Neighbours.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) 170 If left to it self without the continued Subsidium and Influence of the Divine Providence.
1729 J. Swift Let. to Ld. Bolingbroke 31 Oct. in Corr. (2003) III. 261 Because I cannot be a great Lord, I would acquire what is a kind of subsidium.
1817 T. L. Peacock Melincourt II. 182 They have at all times a little more than they actually need, a subsidium for age or sickness.
1878 M. Pattison in Encycl. Brit. VIII. 517/2 Even if Erasmus had at his disposal the MSS. subsidia for forming a text.
1923 Mind 32 73 The translation of the de Coelo..is certainly a very valuable addition to the subsidia of the English student of Aristotle.
2000 Classics Ireland 7 76 Regulus is referred to by Nero as the subsidium of the state and his death signalled the end of an era.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1640
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