单词 | subsistence allowance |
释义 | subsistence allowancen. Originally British. 1. An allowance, esp. a welfare payment, paid towards the basic living costs of a person in need. Also as a mass noun. Cf. subsistence money n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > allowance > for specific purpose > for food or maintenance meatcorn1264 corrody1430 sustentation1461 dieta1483 diet-money1519 board wages1539 viaticum1594 subsistence money1693 table allowance1762 board-money1809 subsistence allowance1824 beer money1827 in-maintenance1836 subsistence allowance1848 conred1876 sustenance money1905 rider1975 1824 C. Lushington Hist., Design, & Present State Relig., Benevolent & Charitable Inst. 259 Drummers and fifers serving in the Army..are entitled to claim for their children the usual subsistence allowance. 1870 Macmillan's Mag. Nov. 46/2 The general plan was to pay the unemployed labourers a subsistence allowance of money from the parish without exacting any labour in return. 1907 B. Thomson Story of Dartmoor Prison iv. 30 The daily subsistence allowance was obviously inadequate..but this could hardly be held an excuse for the frequent breaches of parole. 1961 Kenya Legislative Council Deb. 30 May 597 Sir, what about those poor people who are on the minimum wage, or who, in fact, are living on subsistence allowance? 2004 L. Ackers & H. Stalford Community for Children? iv. 93 Lebon claimed a subsistence allowance from the Belgian welfare authorities. 2. A sum of money paid by an employer in addition to a salary, fee, etc., to cover expenses incurred while working or travelling for work. Also as a mass noun. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > allowance > for specific purpose > for food or maintenance meatcorn1264 corrody1430 sustentation1461 dieta1483 diet-money1519 board wages1539 viaticum1594 subsistence money1693 table allowance1762 board-money1809 subsistence allowance1824 beer money1827 in-maintenance1836 subsistence allowance1848 conred1876 sustenance money1905 rider1975 1848 Rep. Sel. Comm. Misc. Expenditure xi. 309 in Parl. Papers: Rep. Comm. XII. ii. 1 Travelling and subsistence allowances of the two Inspectors of Registration, at 9 l. 9 s. per week each. 1879 J. Owens Plain Papers: Hist. Excise 42 A scheme of subsistence allowance to supervisors when absent from home more than eight hours. 1918 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 2 Nov. 1500/1 These employees receive the regular Navy pay for their respective ratings and are given subsistence allowance in lieu of quarters and mess privileges. 1977 Z. L. Zile in D. D. Barry et al. Soviet Law after Stalin I. 265 The Code required management to pay the employee..a subsistence allowance for the time on the road. 2010 Times (Nexis) 13 Apr. (Business section) 37 The CAA salary figures for 2009 include gross basic pay, overtime, flying bonuses and subsistence allowances. 3. A sum of money advanced by an employer to meet an employee's needs until the regular pay day. Cf. subsistence money n. 1. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] > pay in advance prest1359 press money1434 imprest1568 impress1600 fore-wages1606 subsistence money1677 subsistence1688 subsist money1749 sub1779 sub money1779 subsist1814 subsistence allowance1860 1860 Trades' Societies & Strikes (National Assoc. Promotion Social Sci.) 311 This subsistence money, the miner is practically compelled, by penalties, to carry to the truck shop; for, if not, the subsistence allowance is stopped, and he must wait for his pay till the end of the fortnight or month. 1903 M. G. Gerard Leaves from Diaries iv. 68 As all sepoys and followers have to provide their own food in India, and are only paid monthly in arrears, it was absolutely necessary..to advance them a small subsistence allowance. 1930 Eng. Hist. Rev. 45 381 If money was forthcoming, then in the intervals between pay..the troops were paid a weekly imprest known as lendings, really a subsistence allowance. 1994 L. M. Jackson in E. M. Scott Those of Little Note ii. 47 Women also were employed by the Russian-American Company as translators, for which they received clothing and subsistence allowances on account. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1824 |
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