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单词 suckling
释义

sucklingn.1

Brit. /ˈsʌklɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsəklɪŋ/
Forms: Middle English suklinge, sukkelyng, Middle English–1500s sokelyng(e, 1500s suc(k)lynge, -elynge, 1600s sucklin, 1500s– suckling.
Etymology: < suck v. + -ling suffix1. Compare Middle Dutch sôgeling (Dutch zuigeling, West Flemish zoogeling), Middle High German sôgelinc, sûgelinc (German säugling).
1.
a. An infant that is at the breast or is unweaned.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > baby or infant > [noun] > suckling
suckingc975
suckerc1384
suckerelc1440
sucklingc1440
pap-hawk?a1475
milksopa1500
nursling1605
teatling1631
nursery1642
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 463/1 Sokelynge, or he þat sokythe, sububer.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms viii. 2 Out of the mouth of the very babes & sucklinges thou hast ordened prayse.
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 8 The place, that in infantes, and late borne sucklynges, is so soft, and tender.
1601 A. Dent Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen 425 A louing mother, though her young suckling cry all night,..when she ariseth, she loueth it neuerthelesse.
1845 W. Wordsworth Young England 14 Let Babes and Sucklings be thy oracles.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 129 In this country at any rate, rickets is practically unknown amongst sucklings.
b. A young animal that is suckled; esp. a sucking calf; cf. suckler n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > family unit > [noun] > young animal > that is suckled
suckling1530
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > calf > [noun] > suckling
suckler1473
suckling1530
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 272/1 Sokelyng a yong calfe.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 43v Here next to my house, are my Sucklings, that are brought to their dammes to sucke thrise a day.
1655 T. Moffett & C. Bennet Healths Improvem. viii. 58 Calves are either Sucklings or Wainlings.
1693 W. Congreve tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires xi. 223 The tendrest Kid And Fattest of my Flock, a suckling yet.
1731 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Nature Aliments iv. 41 When an Animal that gives Suck turns feverish,..the Milk turns..to Yellow; to which the Suckling has an Aversion.
1821 Ld. Byron Cain ii. ii, in Sardanapalus 400 I lately saw A lamb stung by a reptile: the poor suckling Lay foaming on the earth.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 442 Half the dogs pupped there are supposed to die of it while sucklings.
c. figurative.
ΚΠ
1806 H. K. White Let. 18 Aug. in Remains (1807) I. 245 This island, and its little suckling the isle of Wight.
2. = sucker n. 4 dialect. Cf. suckler n. 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > shoot, sprout, or branch > [noun] > sucker or side-shoot
scourgea1382
by-sprouting1562
sucker1577
lateral1578
offset1642
spiney1649
side shoot1658
appendix1664
by-shoot1669
water sprout1688
turion1725
tiller1733
surculus1775
suckler1796
suckling1798
offshoot1814
stool1818
base shoot1835
side-tiller1903
toe1952
1798 Trans. Soc. Arts 16 345 The sucklings of my old trees transplanted.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

sucklingn.2

Brit. /ˈsʌklɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsəklɪŋ/
Forms: Also Middle English suklynge, Middle English–1500s sokelyng(e.
Etymology: apparently < suckle n.1
1. Clover. (Also lamb-sucklings.) dialect †Also glossing Latin locusta. = honeysuckle n. 1, 2; suckle n.1 a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > leguminous plants > [noun] > clover or trefoil
white clovereOE
cloverc1000
hare-foota1300
clerewort?a1400
clover-grassa1400
three-leaved grass14..
trefoilc1400
sucklingc1440
four-leaved grassc1450
trefle1510
Trifolium?1541
trinity grass1545
Dutch1548
lote1548
hare's-foot1562
lotus1562
triple grass1562
blain-grass1570
meadow trefoil1578
purple grass1597
purplewort1597
satin flower1597
cithyse1620
true-love grass?a1629
garden balsam1633
hop-clover1679
Burgundian hay1712
strawberry trefoil1731
honeysuckle trefoil1735
red clover1764
buffalo-clover1767
marl-grass1776
purple trefoil1785
white trefoil1785
yellow trefoil1785
sulla1787
cow-grass1789
strawberry-bearing trefoil1796
zigzag trefoil1796
rabbit's foot1817
lotus grass1820
strawberry-headed trefoil1822
mountain liquorice1836
hop-trefoil1855
clustered clover1858
alsike1881
mountain clover1882
knop1897
Swedish clover1908
sub clover1920
four-leaf clover1927
suckle-
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fodder plants > [noun] > clover
cloverc1000
honeysucklea1300
clover-grassa1400
three-leaved grass14..
sucklingc1440
white honeysuckle1657
suckle1709
serradilla1846
honeysuck1854
ladino clover1924
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 463/1 Sokelynge, herbe (or suklynge), locusta.
c1450 Cov. Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) 270 As we with swete bredys have it [sc. the passover lamb] ete And also with the byttyr Sokelyng. [Cf. Exodus xii. 8.]
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 272/1 Sokelyng an herbe.
a1682 Sir T. Browne Extracts from Common Place Bks. in Wks. (1835) IV. 379 The flowers of sorrel are reddish,..of sweet trefoil or suckling three-leaved grass, red or white.
1765 Museum Rusticum 4 123 The white or Dutch clover... Probably from the apparent advantage which sheep receive from this admirable grass, is it called lamb's sucklings.
1798 Hull Advertiser 24 Mar. 2/1 Clover seed, trefoil, sainfoin, red suckling.
1895 W. Rye Gloss. Words E. Anglia Suckling..(2) The common purple clover. In Suffolk, however, the red clover is never called suckling, but that term is generally used for the white or Dutch clover.
1898 H. R. Haggard Farmer's Year (1899) 61 The suckling is already thick in the grass, making patches of green carpeting.
1960 A. O. D. Claxton Suffolk Dial. (ed. 2) Sucklin(g),..white and red clover.
1999 R. Malster Mardler's Compan. Suckling, white clover (Trifolia repens), a grassland weed that also grows on newly made paths and on the roadside.
2. = honeysuckle n. 3 ( Lonicera perichymenum). Obsolete exc. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > climbing, trailing, or creeping shrubs > [noun] > honeysuckle or woodbine
honeysuckOE
goat leafa1275
woodbinea1300
honeysucklea1400
suckle-bloom14..
bindc1440
goat's leaf1526
caprifoil1578
suckling1653
trumpet honeysuckle1731
white honeysuckle1731
dwarf honeysuckle1812
suckle1816
twinflower1836
fly-honeysuckle1861
linnaea1862
lonicera1863
swamp honeysuckle1958
1653 H. Lawes Ayres & Dial. ii. 16 The wanton Suckling and the Vine.
1664 in F. P. Verney & M. M. Verney Mem. Verney Family 17th Cent. (1907) II. 208 To smell the sucklins and the stocks and to see the new trees grow.
1687 R. Ferrier Jrnl. 32 in Camden Misc. (1895) IX Fine walks covered overhead..with roses & sucklings.
1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 408 Sucklin,..the honey-suckle.
1960 A. O. D. Claxton Suffolk Dial. (ed. 2) Sucklin(g), honeysuckle.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

sucklingn.2

Brit. /ˈsʌklɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsəklɪŋ/
Etymology: < suckle v. + -ing suffix1.
Thesaurus »
a. The feeding of infants at the breast.
b. The rearing of young calves, etc. in suckling-houses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [noun] > rearing of calves
suckling1799
vealing1847
1799 J. Banister Synopsis Husbandry 364 In suckling..the charges are much heavier than when the milk is sold out of the pail.
1842 J. C. Prichard Nat. Hist. Man 64 The processes connected with reproduction and suckling.
1892 J. Carmichael Disease in Children 288 Irregular Suckling is a fruitful cause of illness in the infant.
c. transferred (see quot. 1855).
ΚΠ
1855 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Kitchen Garden 153 The Lancashire exhibitors..leave but very few [gooseberries] on each bush, and increase the size of those..by a process called ‘suckling’, i.e., placing a pan of water under each berry, that it may swell from the vapour given out.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
suckling time n.
ΚΠ
1818 J. Keats Endymion iii. 127 She took me like a child of suckling time, And cradled me in roses.
C2.
suckling assistant n. a device for relieving nursing mothers when suffering from sore nipples.
ΚΠ
1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 10 353 Relfe's suckling assistant.
suckling box n. Obsolete ? a feeding-bottle of wood.
ΚΠ
1679 C. Ness Distinct Disc. Antichrist 97 Milk in a warm breast is more effectual nourishment, than milk in a cold suckling box.
suckling-house n. a house or hut in which young calves or lambs are brought up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal enclosure or house general > [noun] > animal house > suckling-house
suckling-house1775
1775 W. Marshall Minutes Agric. 29 Oct. (1778) The Suckler..drove one of the cows out of the suckling-house into the yard.
suckling meats n. Obsolete food suitable for infants.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food otherwise characterized > [noun] > invalid or infants food
milkeOE
pap1286
pap-meat1440
kitchen physic1566
mammaday1593
suckling meatsc1610
embamma1623
kitchen medicine1684
pappy1807
pobs1824
baby food1832
pobbies1848
c1610–15 Life St. Margaret in C. Horstmann Lives Women Saints (1886) 111 Then had she nyne poore infants..whome she fedd on her knees, with tender and suckling meates agreeable for their infancie.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

sucklingadj.

Brit. /ˈsʌklɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈsəklɪŋ/
Etymology: < suckle v. + -ing suffix2.
1.
a. Giving suck.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [adjective] > giving suck
suckling1797
breastfeeding1909
1797 M. Underwood Treat. Disorders Childhood I. 306 A peculiar objection to inoculating infants at the breast, which arises from their necessarily lying so much on the arm of the suckling mother.
b. Rearing young calves, etc. in suckling-houses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [adjective] > rearing calves
suckling1805
1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. II. 979 The calf-suckling farmer.
1807 T. A. Abdy in A. Young Gen. View Agric. Essex II. xiii. 278 In the dairy farms the calves are generally sold at a week old, to the suckling farmer.
2.
a. = sucking adj. 1, 2.In earlier quots. possibly attributive use of suckling n.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > baby or infant > [adjective] > suckling
unspaned?a1513
unweaned1581
suckling1688
the world > animals > family unit > [adjective] > young > suckling
sucking1382
suckling1830
1688 London Gaz. No. 2357/4 Lost..a black and white suckling Spaniel Bitch.
1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet iv. 404 Most of the Diseases of suckling Infants proceed from Milk growing sour and curdling in the Stomach.
1830 W. Scott Ivanhoe (new ed.) II. ix. 164 Though thou art not so tender as a suckling pig.
1835 W. Wordsworth While Poring Antiquarians in Sonn. The Wolf, whose suckling Twins [etc.].
1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 163 Milk, the natural food of the suckling animal.
b. transferred and figurative.
ΚΠ
1866 A. C. Swinburne Laus Veneris lxxix O breast whereat some suckling sorrow clings.
1882 E. Coues Biogen (1884) 43 Some German metaphysicians and their suckling converts.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1c1440n.2c1440n.2c1440adj.1688
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