sullown.

Forms: Old English sulh, Old English, Middle English suluh, Middle English solh, ( sul(c)h-, sulȝ-, solȝ-, solw-), Middle English soluȝ, solou, Kent. zuolȝ, Middle English solouȝ, solow, Middle English solouh, solowe, soloȝ, 1500s zolow, 1600s– sullow (1800s zullow, sillow, silla, zilla).

Etymology: Old English sulh strong feminine, for *swulh , the w being preserved in Kentish Middle English zuolȝ and Old English swulung , Middle English swoling , etc. (see suling n.); ultimately cognate with Latin sulcus furrow. The local variant sillow represents Old English dative singular or nominative plural sylh , sylg . The oblique forms without umlaut (sule , etc.) are represented by forms s.v. sull n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsullow.

Chiefly w. and south-western dialect.

a. A plough. (Also in figurative context.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough

sullowc897

ploughc1175

sull1607

ard1931

the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of area > [noun] > a system or process of measuring land > carucate and equivalents

suling805

sullowc897

ploughlandOE

ploughlOE

tenmanlotc1200

tenmanlandc1225

sullowc1275

suling-land1440

carucate?a1475

plough tilla1513

cartware1555

carue1593

caruck1627

sullerye1628

c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care li. 403 Ðæt nan mon ne scyle don his hond to ðære sylg, & hawian underbæc.

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1899) v. ix. 594 Forþon þe heora sylh unrihte gangað.

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Luke ix. 62 Ne ænig sende hond his on sulh [Rushw. suluh] & behaldas on bæcg.

c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 404 Þonne man þa sulh forð drife.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 281 Ȝef þeaxe necurue. ne spitel stef ne dulue ne þe sulch [a1250 Titus ploh] ne erede.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 15880 Þer cheorl draf his sulȝe i-oxned swiðe fæire.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2126 Þe ælc cheorl eæt. his sulche [c1300 Otho solþ] hæfde grið al-swa þe king sulf.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 242 Þe ilke þet zet þe hand aþe zuolȝ and lokeþ behinde him.

1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 295 Hit is no leue in oure lawe þat we..sette solow on þe feld ne sowe none erþe.

1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 445 Þe solouȝ of holy cherche schal nouȝt goo aryȝt.

14.. J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. App. 535 (Harl. 1900) This day is my solowe y-come to the laste forowe.

1535 in F. W. Weaver Wells Wills (1890) 178 A zolow with all other apparell for vj oxen.

1636 H. Sydenham Serm. (1637) 265 The spirituall Plough is not halfe so well manag'd by any, as one that was yesterday conversant with the Goade and the Sullow.

a1641 J. Smyth Berkeley MSS (1883) I. 303 What waynes, carts, sullows, harrows..remained.

1893 G. E. Dartnell & E. H. Goddard Gloss. Words Wilts. Sillow, Sullow,..Sylla, a plough, was used at Bratton within the memory of persons still living.

†b. A plot of land is described as being ‘of so many sullows’; hence sullow = plough n.¹ 1a, plough-land at land n.¹ 2a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of area > [noun] > a system or process of measuring land > carucate and equivalents

suling805

sullowc897

ploughlandOE

ploughlOE

tenmanlotc1200

tenmanlandc1225

sullowc1275

suling-land1440

carucate?a1475

plough tilla1513

cartware1555

carue1593

caruck1627

sullerye1628

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9376 Seouen sulȝene [c1300 Otho solwene] lond.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9371 Þritti solh of londe.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6576 Twenti sulhene [c1300 Otho solȝene] lond.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

sullow-board n.

ΚΠ

14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 628/7 Barcha, solowborde.

C2.

† sullow-alms n. Obsolete = plough-alms n.

ΚΠ

OE Laws of Edmund I (Corpus Cambr. 201) i. ii. 184 Teoðunge we bebeodað ælcum Cristene men be his Cristendome and ciricsceat & Romfeoh & sulhælmessan.

OE Wulfstan Pastoral Let. (Hatton) 229 Þæt we eac eadmodlice eal gelæstan on geargerihtan þæt ure yldran hwilum ær Gode behetan; ðæt is sulhælmessan & rompenegas & cyricsceattas & leohtgescota.

1252 in W. H. Hart & P. A. Lyons Cartularium Monasterii de Rameseia (1884) I. 353 De qualibet etiam caruca juncta infra festum Sancti Michaelis et Natale percipit vicarius unum denarium, Et de qualibet virgata terræ habebit vicarius sex panes, qui dicuntur soloualmes.

† sullow-beam n. Obsolete = ploughbeam n.

ΚΠ

a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 196/1 Burris, curuamentum aratri, sulhbeam.

14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 628/5 Buris, solowbeme.

† sullow-handle n. Obsolete = plough handle n.

ΚΠ

c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 104/11 Stiba, sulhhandla.

14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 628/5 Stiua, solowhanddul.

† sullow-share n. Obsolete = ploughshare n.

ΚΠ

14.. Trevisa's Higden (Rolls) VII. App. 527 (Harl. 1900) Heo wole go barfot..uppon nyne solow schares brennyng and fuyre hote.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	sullow
释义	sullown. Forms: Old English sulh, Old English, Middle English suluh, Middle English solh, ( sul(c)h-, sulȝ-, solȝ-, solw-), Middle English soluȝ, solou, Kent. zuolȝ, Middle English solouȝ, solow, Middle English solouh, solowe, soloȝ, 1500s zolow, 1600s– sullow (1800s zullow, sillow, silla, zilla). Etymology: Old English sulh strong feminine, for swulh , the w being preserved in Kentish Middle English zuolȝ* and Old English swulung , Middle English swoling , etc. (see suling n.); ultimately cognate with Latin sulcus furrow. The local variant sillow represents Old English dative singular or nominative plural sylh , sylg . The oblique forms without umlaut (sule , etc.) are represented by forms s.v. sull n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsullow. Chiefly w. and south-western dialect. a. A plough. (Also in figurative context.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough sullowc897 ploughc1175 sull1607 ard1931 the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of area > [noun] > a system or process of measuring land > carucate and equivalents suling805 sullowc897 ploughlandOE ploughlOE tenmanlotc1200 tenmanlandc1225 sullowc1275 suling-land1440 carucate?a1475 plough tilla1513 cartware1555 carue1593 caruck1627 sullerye1628 c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care li. 403 Ðæt nan mon ne scyle don his hond to ðære sylg, & hawian underbæc. c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1899) v. ix. 594 Forþon þe heora sylh unrihte gangað. c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Luke ix. 62 Ne ænig sende hond his on sulh [Rushw. suluh] & behaldas on bæcg. c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 404 Þonne man þa sulh forð drife. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 281 Ȝef þeaxe necurue. ne spitel stef ne dulue ne þe sulch [a1250 Titus ploh] ne erede. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 15880 Þer cheorl draf his sulȝe i-oxned swiðe fæire. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2126 Þe ælc cheorl eæt. his sulche [c1300 Otho solþ] hæfde grið al-swa þe king sulf. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 242 Þe ilke þet zet þe hand aþe zuolȝ and lokeþ behinde him. 1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 295 Hit is no leue in oure lawe þat we..sette solow on þe feld ne sowe none erþe. 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 445 Þe solouȝ of holy cherche schal nouȝt goo aryȝt. 14.. J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. App. 535 (Harl. 1900) This day is my solowe y-come to the laste forowe. 1535 in F. W. Weaver Wells Wills (1890) 178 A zolow with all other apparell for vj oxen. 1636 H. Sydenham Serm. (1637) 265 The spirituall Plough is not halfe so well manag'd by any, as one that was yesterday conversant with the Goade and the Sullow. a1641 J. Smyth Berkeley MSS (1883) I. 303 What waynes, carts, sullows, harrows..remained. 1893 G. E. Dartnell & E. H. Goddard Gloss. Words Wilts. Sillow, Sullow,..Sylla, a plough, was used at Bratton within the memory of persons still living. †b. A plot of land is described as being ‘of so many sullows’; hence sullow = plough n.¹ 1a, plough-land at land n.¹ 2a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of area > [noun] > a system or process of measuring land > carucate and equivalents suling805 sullowc897 ploughlandOE ploughlOE tenmanlotc1200 tenmanlandc1225 sullowc1275 suling-land1440 carucate?a1475 plough tilla1513 cartware1555 carue1593 caruck1627 sullerye1628 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9376 Seouen sulȝene [c1300 Otho solwene] lond. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9371 Þritti solh of londe. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6576 Twenti sulhene [c1300 Otho solȝene] lond. Compounds C1. General attributive. sullow-board n. ΚΠ 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 628/7 Barcha, solowborde. C2. † sullow-alms n. Obsolete = plough-alms n. ΚΠ OE Laws of Edmund I (Corpus Cambr. 201) i. ii. 184 Teoðunge we bebeodað ælcum Cristene men be his Cristendome and ciricsceat & Romfeoh & sulhælmessan. OE Wulfstan Pastoral Let. (Hatton) 229 Þæt we eac eadmodlice eal gelæstan on geargerihtan þæt ure yldran hwilum ær Gode behetan; ðæt is sulhælmessan & rompenegas & cyricsceattas & leohtgescota. 1252 in W. H. Hart & P. A. Lyons Cartularium Monasterii de Rameseia (1884) I. 353 De qualibet etiam caruca juncta infra festum Sancti Michaelis et Natale percipit vicarius unum denarium, Et de qualibet virgata terræ habebit vicarius sex panes, qui dicuntur soloualmes. † sullow-beam n. Obsolete = ploughbeam n. ΚΠ a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 196/1 Burris, curuamentum aratri, sulhbeam. 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 628/5 Buris, solowbeme. † sullow-handle n. Obsolete = plough handle n. ΚΠ c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 104/11 Stiba, sulhhandla. 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 628/5 Stiua, solowhanddul. † sullow-share n. Obsolete = ploughshare n. ΚΠ 14.. Trevisa's Higden (Rolls) VII. App. 527 (Harl. 1900) Heo wole go barfot..uppon nyne solow schares brennyng and fuyre hote. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c897
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