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单词 substratal
释义

substrataladj.

Brit. /ˈsʌbˌstrɑːtl/, /ˈsʌbˌstreɪtl/, /ˌsʌbˈstrɑːtl/, /ˌsʌbˈstreɪtl/, U.S. /ˈsəbˈˌstreɪdl/, /ˈsəbˈˌstrɑdl/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: substrate n., -al suffix1; substratum n., -al suffix1.
Etymology: Partly < substrate n. + -al suffix1, and partly < substratum n. + -al suffix1.
Of or relating to a substratum; forming a substratum; underlying; fundamental; (now chiefly Linguistics) of or relating to a substrate language.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > [adjective] > subsoil
subsoil1775
substratal1838
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > [adjective] > underlying
subjacent1604
underlying1611
substratal1838
unevolved1884
the world > existence and causation > causation > basis or foundation > [adjective]
fundamental1588
primal1619
groundinga1641
radical1648
radicative1657
ultimate1659
substrated1663
substrate1678
foundational1683
principial1699
basic1846
basal1866
substratal1881
nuclear1912
gut1964
blue skies1985
1838 New Monthly Mag. July 304 The gymnosophists..had discovered the naked truth, the truth stripped of all its disfiguring connexions with substratal matter, and divested of all the obligations of reality.
1851 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 12 ii. 495 This is the substratal view of the origin and relations of the surface soil.
1881 J. S. Blackie Lay Serm. iii. 115 The one proof or evidence that belongs to both is the reasonable substratal element which they imply.
1901 A. Greenwell & J. V. Elsden Roads xii. 131 It is also claimed that the substratal pavement of the Telford road provides for thorough drainage.
1943 Trans. Philol. Soc. 1941 22 Before tracing any substratal influence in Irish, it is important to note that the Gaulish fragments do not show a trace of..construction.
1957 Language 33 210 That a large belt of at least substratal unity existed in southern Anatolia is proved by the toponyms in -nd- and -ss-.
1976 Jrnl. Paleontol. 50 468 Some beds have substratal organic markings resembling burrows.
2006 P. Wexler Jewish & Non-Jewish Creators of ‘Jewish’ Langs. i. 37 Some (if not all) substratal features from Hebrew-Aramaic..were adjusted, at least in the initial stages, to native patterns.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1838
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