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单词 suffect
释义

suffectadj.n.

/səˈfɛkt/
Etymology: < Latin suffectus, past participle of sufficĕre to substitute (see suffice v.).
Roman History.
Applied to the office of those additional consuls (or to the consuls themselves) who were elected, as under the Empire, during the official year. Also n., a consul suffect.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > head of government > [adjective] > of or relating to president of a republic > of or relating to Roman consul > additional
suffect1862
1862 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire VII. lxvi. 410 (note) The innovation of the suffect consulship.
1883 Athenæum 3 Mar. 286/2 T. Sextius Africanus, a colleague of Ostorius Scapula in the suffect consulate a.d. 59.
a1908 C. Bigg Origins Christianity (1909) xi. 122 Granianus and Fundanus had been consuls suffect.
1913 G. Edmundson Church Rome First Cent. 252 The three suffects for 93 a.d.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

suffectv.

Etymology: < Latin suffect-, past participial stem of sufficĕre (see suffect adj.).
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To substitute.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > substitute [verb (transitive)]
changec1225
shifta1325
puta1400
underputc1400
put1483
put1535
subrogate1548
substitute1548
surrogate1586
counterchange1604
supplya1618
suffect1620
commute1667
succeed1667
to be in (another person's) shoes1842
sub1919
1620 Bp. J. Hall Honor Married Clergie i. xxiiii. 130 When the Question was of suffecting Amadeus, Duke of Sauoy, a married man, in the roome of Eugenius.

Derivatives

suˈffection n. [late Latin suffectio] Obsolete substitution.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > [noun]
changec1325
substitution1572
shift1573
quid pro quo1580
counterchange1589
supposing1591
subrogation1596
commutation1597
suffection1612
surrogationa1638
supplying1643
changeover1918
1612 J. Cotta Short Discouerie Dangers Ignorant Practisers Physicke i. vi. 48 Where..with a sufficient supply by others, the suffection or deputation may ease of a burden.
1671 R. McWard Case of Accomm. 78 The Episcopus Praeses, who when present is to preside, and when absent, doth, at best, only permit a precarious suffection.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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adj.n.1862v.1612
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更新时间:2024/12/24 8:45:15