Subtiaban.adj.

Brit.

/ˌsʊbtɪˈɑːbə/, U.S.

/ˌsubtiˈɑbə/

Inflections: Plural Subtiabas, unchanged.

Forms: 1800s– subtiaba, 1800s– sutiaba.

Origin: From proper names. Etymon: proper name Subtiaba.

Etymology: < Subtiaba, Sutiaba, the name of a settlement and former district in western Nicaragua (1544 as Sutiava) < a Nahuatl word meaning ‘water snail river’.An alternative name of the language is recorded in the following:1878 S. Habel in Smithsonian Contrib. Knowl. No. 269. 24 I proceeded to Leon. Here I collected as many words and sentences as I could of the Raburochi language, spoken in the neighboring village of Sutiaba. The place name is attested earlier in English contexts; compare e.g.:1823 J. Baily tr. D. Juarros Statistical & Commerc. Hist. Guatemala 72 It [sc. the district of Nicoya] has Subtiava on the west, the lake of Granada on the north, the government of Costa Rica on the east.1824 N. Mill Hist. Mexico 206 The province of Guatimala is divided into districts or sub-provinces, the names of which are as follow..Realejo, Subtiava, Nicoya, Costa Rica.

A. n.

1. A member of an American Indian people of western Nicaragua.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > peoples of Central America

Chichimeca1578

Miskito1697

Tiwa1710

Nahuatlaca1775

Otomi1782

Aztec1787

Mazahua1787

Mixteca1787

Totonac1787

Zapotec1797

Chichimec1809

Quiché1823

Mayo1829

Seri1829

Mixtec1852

Olmec1852

Mogollon1855

Mimbres1859

Yaqui1861

Cuna1868

Tzeltal1868

Nahuatl1873

Huastec1874

Tarahumara1874

Tlapanec1874

Bribri1875

Nahua1875

Mangue1876

Mazatec1878

Subtiaba1891

Tequistlatec1891

Trique1891

Nahuatlan1897

Huichol1900

Mixtecan1900

Tarascan1931

Mixe–Zoque1957

Mixteco1972

Garifuna1977

Mixean1982

Garinagu1983

Mixe–Zoquean1989

1891 D. G. Brinton Amer. Race 159 The Subtiabas are inhabitants of the valley of that name near the modern city of Leon in Nicaragua.

1911 C. Thomas & J. R. Swanton Indian Langs. Mexico & Central Amer. (U.S. Bureau of Amer. Ethnol. Bull. No. 44) 77 Mangue..was the most northwesterly tribe of the series, the area occupied extending..northwards from the territory of the Subtiaba (Squier's Nagrandans) ‘along the Gulf of Fonseca’.

1985 Ethnohistory 32 38 They shared these regions with two other groups of Mexican origin, the Chorotega (or Mangue) and the Subtiaba (or Maribio).

1998 J. L. Gould To die in this Way 279 The Sutiabas..launched an important insurrection in early 1978, before the rest of Nicaragua erupted in September.

2. The Tlapanec language formerly spoken by this people.Formerly considered to have Hokan affinities but now regarded as Oto-Manguean.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Hokan > Subtiaba-Tlapanec

Subtiaba1902

Subtiaba-Tlapanec1955

1902 Amer. Anthropologist 4 213 Subtiaba (or Negrandian).—In the region of the present city of Leon, Nicaragua.

1925 E. Sapir in Amer. Anthropologist 27 402 Subtiaba, a language now spoken by only a small number of Indians in a village near Léon, on the Pacific slope of Nicaragua... For a long time the language was believed to be an isolated one..But it appeared later that it is very closely related to Tlappanec or Yopi, a language spoken in the state of Guerrero in Southern Mexico.

1992 A. M. Chapman Masters of Animals i. 14 David Oltrogge concluded in 1975 that the Jicaque language of Montaña de la Flor is related to..Subtiaba of Nicaragua.

B. adj.

Of or relating to the Subtiabas or their language.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > peoples of Central America

Chichimeca1726

Aztec1787

Miskito1789

Chichimec1811

Quiché1823

Mayo1829

Seri1829

Otomi1843

Mimbres1856

Nahuatl1858

Yaqui1861

Zapotec1861

Tzeltal1868

Tlapanec1874

Mixtec1875

Bribri1876

Mangue1876

Nahua1876

Nahuatlaca1877

Mixe1888

Trique1891

Mazatecan1892

Subtiaba1892

Huichol1900

Cuna1905

Mixteca1911

Subtiaban1911

Tarascan1911

Tarahumara1912

Zapotecan1922

Tzotzil1939

Mixe–Zoquean1940

Tiwa1950

Mixteco1959

Kekchi1960

1892 Congrès Internat. des Américanistes 1890 558 Of the 51 words it contains..5 can be traced to the Ulva stock, and one each to the Lenca, the Muskito, the Xicaque and the Subtiaba.

1916 T. A. Joyce Central Amer. & W. Indian Archæol. i. 7 The first break in the line of Chorotega..occurs..in the region of the Plain of Leon. Here the Subtiaba tongue was current.

1983 J. A. Suárez Mesoamer. Indian Langs. x. 155 The Subtiaba form [of the word for ‘snake’] is sufficiently similar to the Xinca one to suggest a borrowing.

2005 M. Solaún U.S. Intervention & Regime Change Nicaragua 59 President Luis Somoza..promised to give the Subtiaba community farming and fishing equipment to assist its members.

Compounds

Subtiaba-Tlapanec n. a group of related Central American Indian languages, including Subtiaba.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Hokan > Subtiaba-Tlapanec

Subtiaba1902

Subtiaba-Tlapanec1955

1955 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 21 277/1 Addition of Subtiaba-Tlapanec to the Hokan-Coahuiltecan grouping.

1988 Anthropol. Linguistics 30 62 Three exclusively Latin American families which Sapir had linked to Hokan-Siouan (Jicaque, Subtiaba-Tlapanec, and Tequistlatecan).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	subtiaba
释义	Subtiaban.adj. Brit. /ˌsʊbtɪˈɑːbə/, U.S. /ˌsubtiˈɑbə/ Inflections: Plural Subtiabas, unchanged. Forms: 1800s– subtiaba, 1800s– sutiaba. Origin: From proper names. Etymon: proper name Subtiaba. Etymology: < Subtiaba, Sutiaba, the name of a settlement and former district in western Nicaragua (1544 as Sutiava) < a Nahuatl word meaning ‘water snail river’.An alternative name of the language is recorded in the following:1878 S. Habel in Smithsonian Contrib. Knowl. No. 269. 24 I proceeded to Leon. Here I collected as many words and sentences as I could of the Raburochi language, spoken in the neighboring village of Sutiaba. The place name is attested earlier in English contexts; compare e.g.:1823 J. Baily tr. D. Juarros Statistical & Commerc. Hist. Guatemala 72 It [sc. the district of Nicoya] has Subtiava on the west, the lake of Granada on the north, the government of Costa Rica on the east.1824 N. Mill Hist. Mexico 206 The province of Guatimala is divided into districts or sub-provinces, the names of which are as follow..Realejo, Subtiava, Nicoya, Costa Rica. A. n. 1. A member of an American Indian people of western Nicaragua. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > peoples of Central America Chichimeca1578 Miskito1697 Tiwa1710 Nahuatlaca1775 Otomi1782 Aztec1787 Mazahua1787 Mixteca1787 Totonac1787 Zapotec1797 Chichimec1809 Quiché1823 Mayo1829 Seri1829 Mixtec1852 Olmec1852 Mogollon1855 Mimbres1859 Yaqui1861 Cuna1868 Tzeltal1868 Nahuatl1873 Huastec1874 Tarahumara1874 Tlapanec1874 Bribri1875 Nahua1875 Mangue1876 Mazatec1878 Subtiaba1891 Tequistlatec1891 Trique1891 Nahuatlan1897 Huichol1900 Mixtecan1900 Tarascan1931 Mixe–Zoque1957 Mixteco1972 Garifuna1977 Mixean1982 Garinagu1983 Mixe–Zoquean1989 1891 D. G. Brinton Amer. Race 159 The Subtiabas are inhabitants of the valley of that name near the modern city of Leon in Nicaragua. 1911 C. Thomas & J. R. Swanton Indian Langs. Mexico & Central Amer. (U.S. Bureau of Amer. Ethnol. Bull. No. 44) 77 Mangue..was the most northwesterly tribe of the series, the area occupied extending..northwards from the territory of the Subtiaba (Squier's Nagrandans) ‘along the Gulf of Fonseca’. 1985 Ethnohistory 32 38 They shared these regions with two other groups of Mexican origin, the Chorotega (or Mangue) and the Subtiaba (or Maribio). 1998 J. L. Gould To die in this Way 279 The Sutiabas..launched an important insurrection in early 1978, before the rest of Nicaragua erupted in September. 2. The Tlapanec language formerly spoken by this people.Formerly considered to have Hokan affinities but now regarded as Oto-Manguean. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Hokan > Subtiaba-Tlapanec Subtiaba1902 Subtiaba-Tlapanec1955 1902 Amer. Anthropologist 4 213 Subtiaba (or Negrandian).—In the region of the present city of Leon, Nicaragua. 1925 E. Sapir in Amer. Anthropologist 27 402 Subtiaba, a language now spoken by only a small number of Indians in a village near Léon, on the Pacific slope of Nicaragua... For a long time the language was believed to be an isolated one..But it appeared later that it is very closely related to Tlappanec or Yopi, a language spoken in the state of Guerrero in Southern Mexico. 1992 A. M. Chapman Masters of Animals i. 14 David Oltrogge concluded in 1975 that the Jicaque language of Montaña de la Flor is related to..Subtiaba of Nicaragua. B. adj. Of or relating to the Subtiabas or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > peoples of Central America Chichimeca1726 Aztec1787 Miskito1789 Chichimec1811 Quiché1823 Mayo1829 Seri1829 Otomi1843 Mimbres1856 Nahuatl1858 Yaqui1861 Zapotec1861 Tzeltal1868 Tlapanec1874 Mixtec1875 Bribri1876 Mangue1876 Nahua1876 Nahuatlaca1877 Mixe1888 Trique1891 Mazatecan1892 Subtiaba1892 Huichol1900 Cuna1905 Mixteca1911 Subtiaban1911 Tarascan1911 Tarahumara1912 Zapotecan1922 Tzotzil1939 Mixe–Zoquean1940 Tiwa1950 Mixteco1959 Kekchi1960 1892 Congrès Internat. des Américanistes 1890 558 Of the 51 words it contains..5 can be traced to the Ulva stock, and one each to the Lenca, the Muskito, the Xicaque and the Subtiaba. 1916 T. A. Joyce Central Amer. & W. Indian Archæol. i. 7 The first break in the line of Chorotega..occurs..in the region of the Plain of Leon. Here the Subtiaba tongue was current. 1983 J. A. Suárez Mesoamer. Indian Langs. x. 155 The Subtiaba form [of the word for ‘snake’] is sufficiently similar to the Xinca one to suggest a borrowing. 2005 M. Solaún U.S. Intervention & Regime Change Nicaragua 59 President Luis Somoza..promised to give the Subtiaba community farming and fishing equipment to assist its members. Compounds Subtiaba-Tlapanec n. a group of related Central American Indian languages, including Subtiaba. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Hokan > Subtiaba-Tlapanec Subtiaba1902 Subtiaba-Tlapanec1955 1955 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 21 277/1 Addition of Subtiaba-Tlapanec to the Hokan-Coahuiltecan grouping. 1988 Anthropol. Linguistics 30 62 Three exclusively Latin American families which Sapir had linked to Hokan-Siouan (Jicaque, Subtiaba-Tlapanec, and Tequistlatecan). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.1891
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