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单词 suggestion
释义

suggestionn.

Brit. /səˈdʒɛstʃən/, /səˈdʒɛʃtʃən/, U.S. /səˈdʒɛstʃən/, /səɡˈdʒɛstʃən/, /səˈdʒɛʃtʃən/, /səɡˈdʒɛʃtʃən/
Forms: Middle English suggestyun, suggestione, suggestioun, soggestioun, Middle English–1500s suggestyon, (Middle English, Scottish1500s sugestioun, Middle English sugiestion, sugiestyoun, 1500s suggesteon), Middle English– suggestion. See also subjestion n. (cf. Old French subjestion).
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman, Old French suggestioun (modern French suggestion ), = Provençal suggestio , Italian suggestione , Spanish sugestion , Portuguese suggestão , < Latin suggestio , -ōnem , noun of action < suggerĕre to suggest v.
1.
a. Prompting or incitement to evil; an instance of this, a temptation of the evil one. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > to evil or lawlessness
suggestiona1340
solicitation1835
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxiv. 2 Þof þai waite nyght and daye with ill suggestions to till me til syn.
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋331 Deedly synne hath first suggestion of the feend.
c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) lxvi. 303 Tribulacion of þe wordle, temptacion of flesh, and sugiestion of þe devill.
c1460 Wisdom 497 in Macro Plays 52 Mynde. To þis suggestyon a-gre we. Wndyrstondynge. Delyght þer-In, I haue truly. Wyll. And I consent þer-to frelye.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. OOviiv As long as ye mynde is nat moued by ye false suggestion..there is the lesse ieopardy: as wele, whan he fayneth any thyng by suggestion that is good, or [etc.].
1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 127 Be thrie degreis men principallie cummis to sinne, be suggestion, delectation, and consent.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iii. i. 218 Then arme thy constant and thy nobler parts Against these giddy loose suggestions . View more context for this quotation
1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum 227 That which is spoken, and done by Satanicall Suggestion.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 129 The first sort by thir own suggestion fell, Self-tempted, self-deprav'd. View more context for this quotation
b. In extended sense: A prompting from within, (hence) intention. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > [noun] > intention or purpose
willeOE
highOE
thoughtOE
intent?c1225
achesounc1230
attenta1250
couragec1320
devicec1320
minda1325
studya1382
understanding1382
suggestionc1390
meaninga1393
i-minda1400
minta1400
tent1399
castc1400
ettlingc1400
affecta1425
advicec1425
intention1430
purposec1430
proposea1450
intendment1450
supposing?c1450
pretensionc1456
intellectionc1460
zeal1492
hest?a1513
minting?a1513
institute?1520
intendingc1525
mindfulness1530
cogitationa1538
fordrift1549
forecast1549
designing1566
tention1587
levela1591
intendiment1595
design1597
suppose1597
aim1598
regarda1616
idea1617
contemplationa1631
speculation1631
view1634
way of thinking1650
designation1658
tend1663
would1753
predetermination1764
will to art1920
c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. viii. 69 Bidders and Beggers Beoþ not in þe Bulle, Bote þe suggestion be soþ þat schapeþ hem to Begge.
a1563 J. Bale King Johan (1969) i. 964 His suggesteon was to subdew the Yrysh men.
2.
a. The action of prompting one to a particular action or course of action; the putting into the mind of an idea, an object of thought, a plan, or the like; an instance of this, an idea or thought suggested, a proposal.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > suggestion, proposal > [noun]
suggestion1382
proposition1641
whisperinga1682
suggestment1827
suggesting power1828
the mind > mental capacity > belief > suggestion, proposal > [noun] > instance of
suggestion1382
supposal1715
suggesting1867
the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > incitement or instigation > suggestion
propositiona1382
suggestion1382
subjectionc1405
subjestion1443
incasting1469
submonition1562
suggestc1614
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gen. xl. 14 That thow make suggestioun to Pharao, that he lede me out of this prisoun.
c1400 N. Love tr. Bonaventura Mirror Life Christ xlvii At this suggestioun of John, oure lady..wolde no lenger letten his buryinge.
c1450 Godstow Reg. 400 Brefis were directed to hym at the suggestion of the abbesse of Godestowe.
a1529 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Courte (?1545) 1200 Some men myght aske a question, By whose suggestyon I toke on hand this warke, Thus boldly for to barke?
1590 H. Swinburne Briefe Treat. Test. & Willes vii. f. 264 The later testament doth not take away the former, the later being made at the interrogation or suggestion of some other person.
1611 Bible (King James) 2 Macc. vi. 8 There went out a decree.., by the suggestion of Ptolomee, against the Iewes.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica i. v. 18 We are unready to put in execution the suggestions or dictates of reason. View more context for this quotation
1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 599 Believe not these suggestions which proceed From anguish of the mind. View more context for this quotation
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) A Testament is said to be made by Suggestion, when 'tis made by Surprize, and contrary to the Intention of the Testator.
1736 B. Franklin in Pennsylvania Gaz. 7–14 Oct. 1/2 America was not heard of, nor so much as a Suggestion in the Minds of Men, that any Part of the World lay that Way.
1749 W. Melmoth Lett. by Sir Thomas Fitzosborne II. lvi. 78 The wild suggestions of an heated imagination.
1838 G. P. R. James Robber I. ii. 32 Did you not solemnly swear to her to follow my suggestions?
1842 M. R. Mitford in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) III. ix. 169 At the suggestion of friends a subscription was raised.
1874 J. Parker Paraclete xviii. 345 Any suggestion to the effect that theology is hostile to science is a lie.
1885 G. Allen Charles Darwin ii. 25 Erasmus Darwin gave us brilliant suggestions rather than cumulative proof.
b. A foreboding, apprehension. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > premonition, presentiment > [noun] > instance of > of evil
whatec1000
foreboding1603
infausting1622
suggestion1748
misboding1825
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. xi. 257 These gloomy suggestions were at length happily ended.
c. Hypnotism. The insinuation of a belief or impulse into the mind of a subject by words, gestures, or the like; the impulse or idea thus suggested.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the paranormal > [noun] > mesmerism > suggestion
suggestion1887
suggestionism1892
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > non-scientific treatments > [noun] > treatment by psychical influence
mind-healing1826
psychopathy1851
mind cure1855
phrenopathy1855
psychotherapeutics1872
mental healing1885
suggestion1887
psychotherapy1892
psychotherapeutica1901
1887 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 12 Mar. 595/2 MM. Fontan and Segard communicated several cases of cure by suggestion.
1892 19th Cent. Jan. 24 Proceedings by which Sarchas..gave sight to the blind..were essentially methods of what we should now call ‘suggestion’.
1903 F. W. H. Myers Human Personality I. p. xxxv I define suggestion as ‘successful appeal to the subliminal self’.
3. The act of making a false or suborned statement or supplying underhand information; an instance of this, a false representation or charge. Often false suggestion (= Anglo-Norman fause suggestioun, Britton). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > false assertion > [noun]
suggestionc1380
pretensionc1449
misallegation1591
tort1632
pretence1754
falsism1835
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > false assertion > [noun] > making of
suggestionc1380
misallegingc1559
pretend1602
misrepresentation1641
fabrication1790
c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 216 Þis appropringe is geten bi fals suggestion maad to Anticrist.
c1386 G. Chaucer Monk's Tale 427 Roger, which þat Bisshope was of Pize, Hadde on hym maad a fals suggestion.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 153 Þe Samaritans..lette hire work with sugestiouns and wiþ ȝiftes.
a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 227 Fals suggestiones, be which many men were disherid of her londis.
c1480 (a1400) St. Eugenia 408 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 136 Þe wikit wyf of putefere,..gert hyme be tane falsely & haldine lang in-to preson thru hyr wikit suggestione.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. clxxxxiiiiv This Cardinal [sc. Wolsey]..by craftie suggestion gatte into his handes innumerable treasure.
1552 King Edward VI Jrnl. (Roxburghe Club) II. 423 Whalley..confessed..how in his accoumptes he had made many false suggestions.
1576 A. Fleming tr. Alexander the Great in Panoplie Epist. 235 Thou diddest vse all the suggestions that euer thou couldest inuent..to make them take weapon in hande againste mee.
1592 T. Kyd Spanish Trag. iii. sig. E As heauens haue knowne my secret thoughts, So am I free from this suggestion [of murder].
1592 T. Kyd Spanish Trag. iii. sig. Ev The hopeles life which thou..sought, By thy suggestions to haue massacred.
1620 J. Wilkinson Treat. Statutes conc. Coroners & Sherifes (new ed.) 2 If any of these causes be untrue, and the Coroner therby discharged of his office by a false suggestion.]
4. Law. An information not upon oath. suggestion upon record: an information drawn in writing showing cause for a prohibition to a suit.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > [noun] > a charge, accusation, or allegation > criminal charge > based on allegation not indictment > not upon oath
suggestion1485
1485 Rolls of Parl. VI. 292/2 The said Thomas..was committed to the Tower..by the comaundement of Edward the IIIIth..uppon a Suggestion and Ympeachment made to hym, that [etc.].
1548 Act 2 & 3 Edw. VI c. 13 §14 Under the Copie of the saide lybell shalbe written the Suggestyon wherefore the partie soe demaundeth the saide Prohibicion.
1651 tr. J. Kitchin Courts Leet (1653) 297 Where a Grant of the King is not only of his meere motion, but also of suggestion, there, if any part of the suggestion bee not true, the whole Grant is voyd.
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. iii. 113 The party..applies to the superior court, setting forth in a suggestion upon record the nature and cause of his complaint.
1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. xxiii. 305 This mode of prosecution, by information (or suggestion) filed on record by the king's attorney general.
1835 Tomlins' Law-Dict. (at cited word) There are suggestions in replevin for a returno habendo, which, it is said, are not traversable.
1852 Act 15 & 16 Victoria c. 76 §191 In case the Right of the deceased Claimant shall survive to another Claimant, a Suggestion may be made of the Death, which Suggestion shall not be traversable.
5. The process by which an idea brings to the mind another idea by association or natural connection.For the specific uses in the philosophical terminology of Reid and T. Brown, see quots. 1764, 1820, 1820.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of ideas > association of ideas > [noun]
suggestion1605
association1700
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Nn4v The other part of Invention, which I terme Svggestion, doth assigne and direct vs to certaine Markes or Places, which may excite our Minde to returne and produce such Knowledge, as it hath formerly collected. View more context for this quotation
1764 T. Reid Inq. Human Mind ii. §7 I beg leave to make use of the word suggestion, because I know not one more proper, to express a power of the mind..to which we owe many of our simple notions which are neither impressions nor ideas, as well as many original principles of belief.
1820 T. Brown Lect. Philos. Human Mind II. xxxiii. 190 There is..in the mind a capacity of association; or the capacity of Simple Suggestion,—by which feelings, formerly existing, are revived,..as there is also a capacity of feeling resemblance,..or relation in general,..which mental capacity I would term the capacity of Relative Suggestion.
1868 J. R. Lowell Shakespeare once More in Among my Bks. (1870) 1st Ser. 177 It is by suggestion, not cumulation, that profound impressions are made upon the imagination.
1875 Encycl. Brit. II. 732/1 [Brown] preferred the word Suggestion to Association, which seemed to him to imply some prior connecting process, whereof there was no evidence in many of the most important cases of suggestion.
6. An indication of the presence or existence (of something); a hint, an inkling.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > hint or covert suggestion > [noun]
feelc1485
inkling1529
intimation1531
insinuation1532
by-warning1542
byword1542
item1561
cue1565
air1567
vent1613
insusurration1614
hinta1616
injection1622
indication1626
infusion1641
side glance1693
ground bass1699
touch1706
side view1747
sidewipe1757
allusion1766
penumbra1770
breath1795
slyness1823
by-hint1853
light1854
shove1857
suggestion1863
sous-entendu1865
point1870
sidewiper1870
sniff1936
1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. v. 82 A faint suggestion of weariness struggling with habitual patience.
1879 O. N. Rood Mod. Chromatics v. 60 Pure grey or bluish-grey without any suggestion of green.
1898 ‘H. S. Merriman’ Roden's Corner iv. 36 His presence had no suggestion of strength.
7. Misused for subjection n. (sense 1b). For the reverse see subjection n. ¶12.
ΚΠ
a1400 Ipomedon (Kölbing) 323 All the lordes aboute him were vndre his suggestion and did him homage.

Compounds

suggestion-book n. a book in which are put written suggestions containing proposals for the alteration or improvement of the administration of an establishment, or the like.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > adviser or counsellor > suggestion book or box
suggestion-book1882
1882 Suggestion Book (Bodleian Library).
1931 W. Holtby Poor Caroline iv. 113 I put it down in the suggestion-book six weeks ago.
1967 V. Gielgud Conduct of Member i. 11 The Suggestion Book of the Fonthill Club was much like others of its kind. Its contents..dealt with the apparent shortcomings of the House Committee.
suggestion box n. a box for suggestions; see suggestion-book n.
ΚΠ
1907 Daily Chron. 20 July 6/7 A ‘suggestion box,’ into which any worker may drop a suggestion for the increased comfort of the staff.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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