Suissen.

Brit.

/swɪs/,

/swiːs/, U.S.

/swɪs/,

/swis/

Forms: also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French suisse.

Etymology: < Middle French, French suisse Swiss person, Swiss mercenary (both 15th cent.), Swiss guard employed by the King of France (1505 or earlier), concierge, porter (1619), church beadle (1782), type of cheese (1872), Swiss guard employed at the Vatican (1935): see Swiss n. Compare earlier Swiss n., Swisser n., and also Switzer n.With senses 1b and 2 compare German Schweizer Swiss guard, porter (both late 18th cent. or earlier), specific sense developments of Schweizer Swiss person (see Switzer n.). The German noun in its specific sense ‘porter’ was borrowed into various Slavonic languages; compare Polish szwajcar , Russian švejcar (1789 or earlier in this sense). In sense 4 short for Suisse muslin n. With sense 5 compare slightly later Petit Suisse n.

I. Senses referring to a person.

†a. A native or inhabitant of Switzerland; a Swiss person. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1549 T. Cooper Lanquet's Epitome of Crons. ii. f. 21 Sueuus began to reigne ouer the Germanes, a man veraie frequent & prosperous in warres, of whom the Suisses, a people in Germanie, veraie fiers and warlike, tooke their name.

1587 J. Polemon 2nd Pt. Bk. Battailes sig. C.iv^v The Bataillon composed of xvii. Ensignes of French men and Bretons that sided the Suisses, were easely broken.

1608 G. Chapman Conspiracie Duke of Byron i. i. 8 At fourteene yeares of age he was made Colonell To all the Suisses seruing then in Flanders.

1772 J. W. Fletcher Third Check Antinomianism 99 Like a true Suisse I love blunt honesty.

1839 Bentley's Misc. Feb. 201 Formerly, and especially in the ancien regime, a suisse was generally a Suisse ; but now a Parisian, an Auvergnat, or a Savoyard, often replaces the sons of Helvetia.

b. spec. A Swiss mercenary employed as a special guard by a French monarch; a Swiss guard. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > mercenary > specific

Suisse1775

Pindari1782

Bashi-Bazouk1859

1775 J. Jekyll Let. 7 Nov. in Corr. (1894) ii. 58 There had been a prohibition of seeing the apartments in consequence of some impertinences similar to those committed in the Queen's Palace at London. Mr. Rockliffe and myself were informed of this by the suisses at the gate.

1785 J. Adams Note 3 Jan. in L. H. Butterfield et al. Adams Family Corr. (1993) VI. 44 At the Oeuil de Boeuf 1 Louis to each of the Suisse's.

1874 Cornhill Mag. July 68 He fired and one of the Suisses fell dead.

1993 I. Dunlop Marie-Antoinette 240 One of her first acts was to put the Suisses into her own livery.

2. A porter in a hotel, house, or other building. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > other manual or industrial workers > [noun] > porter > types of

wine-porter1580

street porter1606

tackle-house porter1606

tackle-porter1607

sealed porter1631

ticket-porter1646

tub-woman1660

keep-door1682

Suisse1763

bamboo-coolie1800

hop-porter1812

plyer1826

night porter1841

fellowship1864

hall-porter1883

mobber1892

redcap1903

badgeman1904

bummaree1954

1763 Scots Mag. Sept. 478/1 Mr Wilkes returned a little after twelve to the Hotel de Saxe. He met at his own door two gentlemen, who..were delivering their cards to the Suisse.

1811 A. Burr Jrnl. 9 July in Private Jrnl. (1838) II. 209 Left with his Suisse the note written last evening.

1863 E. Wilberforce Social Life in Munich xii. 210 Whose money keeps a Suisse at a railway station in grand livery, and a saloon fitted up like one in king's houses?

1908 A. Kinross Joan of Garioch xxx. 199 I gave my card and half a rouble to the suisse.

1935 W. H.-H. Waters Russia Then & Now xvi. 259 It was really pathetic to see the more elderly of the Suisses, or hall-porters, still occupying in some cases their old positions.

†3. In France or other French-speaking regions: a beadle of a church. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > laity > lay functionaries > church-officer > [noun] > French

Suisse1823

1823 Leeds Intelligencer 15 May A beadle of a Paris church..excited the anger of a dog, which ran after him and bit his leg... ‘Why did he bite me then?’ exclaimed the Suisse.

1888 Athenæum 24 Mar. 378/1 A suisse enchanting a little choir-boy in a red frock by the cup and ball trick.

1900 ‘M. Corelli’ Master-Christian vi. 78 The Suisse swore at us for having gone in, and then locked the door.

1917 Southern Reporter 75 414/2 Provosty, J. Alexis Ribet, the old suisse or beadle of the cathedral here in New Orleans, left a succession of more than $75,000.

II. Senses referring to a thing.

4. Short for Suisse muslin n. Also as a modifier, designating clothing, etc., made from this.With quot. 1985 cf. dotted Swiss at Swiss n. 3.

ΚΠ

1865 E. F. Andrews Jrnl. 16 Feb. in War-time Jrnl. Georgia Girl (1908) ii. 95 Mett wore white suisse with festoon flounces, over my old blue Florence silk skirt.

1918 E. B. Knipe & A. A. Knipe Girls of '64 xii. 102 She made a pretty picture in her wide Suisse dress and fresh crisp ruffles.

1985 Daily Reg. (Harrisburg, Illinois) 11 Sept. 9/2 She wore a floor length dress of light blue dotted Suisse with puffed sleeves.

5. A type of small, round, French cream cheese; = Petit Suisse n. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > cheese > [noun] > varieties of cheese

goat cheeseOE

green cheesec1390

rowen cheesea1425

bred-cheesec1440

hard cheesec1470

ruen cheese1510

parmesan1538

spermyse1542

angelot1573

cow-cheese1583

goat's cheese1588

Cheshire Cheese1597

eddish-cheese1615

nettle cheese1615

aftermath cheese1631

marsolini1636

Suffolk cheese1636

Cheddar cheesea1661

rowen1673

parmigianoa1684

raw-milk cheesea1687

fleet cheese1688

sage-cheese1714

Rhode Island cheese1733

Stilton cheese1736

Roquefort cheese1762

American cheese1763

fodder cheese1784

Old Peg1785

blue cheese1787

Dunlop cheese1793

Wiltshire1794

Gloucester1802

Gruyère1802

Neufchâtel1814

Limburger cheese1817

Dunlop1818

fog cheese1822

Swiss cheese1822

Suffolk thumpa1825

Stilton1826

skim dick1827

stracchino cheese1832

Blue Vinney1836

Edam1836

Schabzieger1837

sapsago1846

Munster1858

mysost1861

napkin cheese1865

provolone1865

Roquefort1867

Suffolk bang1867

Leicester1874

Brie1876

Camembert1878

Gorgonzola1878

Leicester cheese1880

Port Salut1881

Wensleydale1881

Gouda1885

primost1889

Cantal1890

Suisse1891

bondon1894

Petit Suisse1895

Gervais1896

Lancashire1896

Pont l'Évêque1896

reggiano1896

Romano1897

fontina1898

Caerphilly cheese1901

Derby cheese1902

Emmental1902

Liptauer1902

farmer cheese1904

robiola1907

gjetost1908

reblochon1908

scamorza1908

Cabrales1910

Jack1910

pimento cheese1910

mozzarella1911

pimiento cheese1911

Monterey cheese1912

processed cheese1918

Tillamook1918

tvorog1918

anari1919

process cheese1923

Bel Paese1926

pecorino1931

Oka1936

Parmigiano–Reggiano1936

vacherin1936

Monterey Jack1940

Red Leicester1940

demi-sel1946

tomme1946

Danish blue1948

Tilsit1950

St.-Maure1951

Samsoe1953

Havarti1954

paneer1954

taleggio1954

feta1956

St. Paulin1956

bleu cheese1957

Manchego1957

Ilchester1963

Dolcelatte1964

chèvre1965

Chaource1966

Windsor Red1969

halloumi1970

Montrachet1973

Chaumes1976

Lymeswold1981

cambozola1984

yarg1984

1891 R. L. Stevenson & L. Osbourne Wrecker v, in Scribner's Mag. Sept. 296/1 When I called for a suisse (such as was being served to all the other diners) I was bluntly told there were no more.

1894 Pall Mall Gaz. 3 Mar. 4/3 Why not let yourself go a little, and, eating your Suisse with sugar, be young and foolish and unreasonably happy again?

2016 www.twopeasandtheirpod.com 12 Jan. (forum post, accessed 8 July 2019) The ‘suisses’..come in little paper-lined pots..around 60 grams each.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	suisse
释义	Suissen. Brit. /swɪs/, /swiːs/, U.S. /swɪs/, /swis/ Forms: also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French suisse. Etymology: < Middle French, French suisse Swiss person, Swiss mercenary (both 15th cent.), Swiss guard employed by the King of France (1505 or earlier), concierge, porter (1619), church beadle (1782), type of cheese (1872), Swiss guard employed at the Vatican (1935): see Swiss n. Compare earlier Swiss n., Swisser n., and also Switzer n.With senses 1b and 2 compare German Schweizer Swiss guard, porter (both late 18th cent. or earlier), specific sense developments of Schweizer Swiss person (see Switzer n.). The German noun in its specific sense ‘porter’ was borrowed into various Slavonic languages; compare Polish szwajcar , Russian švejcar (1789 or earlier in this sense). In sense 4 short for Suisse muslin n. With sense 5 compare slightly later Petit Suisse n. I. Senses referring to a person. 1. †a. A native or inhabitant of Switzerland; a Swiss person. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1549 T. Cooper Lanquet's Epitome of Crons. ii. f. 21 Sueuus began to reigne ouer the Germanes, a man veraie frequent & prosperous in warres, of whom the Suisses, a people in Germanie, veraie fiers and warlike, tooke their name. 1587 J. Polemon 2nd Pt. Bk. Battailes sig. C.iv^v The Bataillon composed of xvii. Ensignes of French men and Bretons that sided the Suisses, were easely broken. 1608 G. Chapman Conspiracie Duke of Byron i. i. 8 At fourteene yeares of age he was made Colonell To all the Suisses seruing then in Flanders. 1772 J. W. Fletcher Third Check Antinomianism 99 Like a true Suisse I love blunt honesty. 1839 Bentley's Misc. Feb. 201 Formerly, and especially in the ancien regime, a suisse was generally a Suisse ; but now a Parisian, an Auvergnat, or a Savoyard, often replaces the sons of Helvetia. b. spec. A Swiss mercenary employed as a special guard by a French monarch; a Swiss guard. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > mercenary > specific Suisse1775 Pindari1782 Bashi-Bazouk1859 1775 J. Jekyll Let. 7 Nov. in Corr. (1894) ii. 58 There had been a prohibition of seeing the apartments in consequence of some impertinences similar to those committed in the Queen's Palace at London. Mr. Rockliffe and myself were informed of this by the suisses at the gate. 1785 J. Adams Note 3 Jan. in L. H. Butterfield et al. Adams Family Corr. (1993) VI. 44 At the Oeuil de Boeuf 1 Louis to each of the Suisse's. 1874 Cornhill Mag. July 68 He fired and one of the Suisses fell dead. 1993 I. Dunlop Marie-Antoinette 240 One of her first acts was to put the Suisses into her own livery. 2. A porter in a hotel, house, or other building. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > other manual or industrial workers > [noun] > porter > types of wine-porter1580 street porter1606 tackle-house porter1606 tackle-porter1607 sealed porter1631 ticket-porter1646 tub-woman1660 keep-door1682 Suisse1763 bamboo-coolie1800 hop-porter1812 plyer1826 night porter1841 fellowship1864 hall-porter1883 mobber1892 redcap1903 badgeman1904 bummaree1954 1763 Scots Mag. Sept. 478/1 Mr Wilkes returned a little after twelve to the Hotel de Saxe. He met at his own door two gentlemen, who..were delivering their cards to the Suisse. 1811 A. Burr Jrnl. 9 July in Private Jrnl. (1838) II. 209 Left with his Suisse the note written last evening. 1863 E. Wilberforce Social Life in Munich xii. 210 Whose money keeps a Suisse at a railway station in grand livery, and a saloon fitted up like one in king's houses? 1908 A. Kinross Joan of Garioch xxx. 199 I gave my card and half a rouble to the suisse. 1935 W. H.-H. Waters Russia Then & Now xvi. 259 It was really pathetic to see the more elderly of the Suisses, or hall-porters, still occupying in some cases their old positions. †3. In France or other French-speaking regions: a beadle of a church. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > laity > lay functionaries > church-officer > [noun] > French Suisse1823 1823 Leeds Intelligencer 15 May A beadle of a Paris church..excited the anger of a dog, which ran after him and bit his leg... ‘Why did he bite me then?’ exclaimed the Suisse. 1888 Athenæum 24 Mar. 378/1 A suisse enchanting a little choir-boy in a red frock by the cup and ball trick. 1900 ‘M. Corelli’ Master-Christian vi. 78 The Suisse swore at us for having gone in, and then locked the door. 1917 Southern Reporter 75 414/2 Provosty, J. Alexis Ribet, the old suisse or beadle of the cathedral here in New Orleans, left a succession of more than $75,000. II. Senses referring to a thing. 4. Short for Suisse muslin n. Also as a modifier, designating clothing, etc., made from this.With quot. 1985 cf. dotted Swiss at Swiss n. 3. ΚΠ 1865 E. F. Andrews Jrnl. 16 Feb. in War-time Jrnl. Georgia Girl (1908) ii. 95 Mett wore white suisse with festoon flounces, over my old blue Florence silk skirt. 1918 E. B. Knipe & A. A. Knipe Girls of '64 xii. 102 She made a pretty picture in her wide Suisse dress and fresh crisp ruffles. 1985 Daily Reg. (Harrisburg, Illinois) 11 Sept. 9/2 She wore a floor length dress of light blue dotted Suisse with puffed sleeves. 5. A type of small, round, French cream cheese; = Petit Suisse n. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > cheese > [noun] > varieties of cheese goat cheeseOE green cheesec1390 rowen cheesea1425 bred-cheesec1440 hard cheesec1470 ruen cheese1510 parmesan1538 spermyse1542 angelot1573 cow-cheese1583 goat's cheese1588 Cheshire Cheese1597 eddish-cheese1615 nettle cheese1615 aftermath cheese1631 marsolini1636 Suffolk cheese1636 Cheddar cheesea1661 rowen1673 parmigianoa1684 raw-milk cheesea1687 fleet cheese1688 sage-cheese1714 Rhode Island cheese1733 Stilton cheese1736 Roquefort cheese1762 American cheese1763 fodder cheese1784 Old Peg1785 blue cheese1787 Dunlop cheese1793 Wiltshire1794 Gloucester1802 Gruyère1802 Neufchâtel1814 Limburger cheese1817 Dunlop1818 fog cheese1822 Swiss cheese1822 Suffolk thumpa1825 Stilton1826 skim dick1827 stracchino cheese1832 Blue Vinney1836 Edam1836 Schabzieger1837 sapsago1846 Munster1858 mysost1861 napkin cheese1865 provolone1865 Roquefort1867 Suffolk bang1867 Leicester1874 Brie1876 Camembert1878 Gorgonzola1878 Leicester cheese1880 Port Salut1881 Wensleydale1881 Gouda1885 primost1889 Cantal1890 Suisse1891 bondon1894 Petit Suisse1895 Gervais1896 Lancashire1896 Pont l'Évêque1896 reggiano1896 Romano1897 fontina1898 Caerphilly cheese1901 Derby cheese1902 Emmental1902 Liptauer1902 farmer cheese1904 robiola1907 gjetost1908 reblochon1908 scamorza1908 Cabrales1910 Jack1910 pimento cheese1910 mozzarella1911 pimiento cheese1911 Monterey cheese1912 processed cheese1918 Tillamook1918 tvorog1918 anari1919 process cheese1923 Bel Paese1926 pecorino1931 Oka1936 Parmigiano–Reggiano1936 vacherin1936 Monterey Jack1940 Red Leicester1940 demi-sel1946 tomme1946 Danish blue1948 Tilsit1950 St.-Maure1951 Samsoe1953 Havarti1954 paneer1954 taleggio1954 feta1956 St. Paulin1956 bleu cheese1957 Manchego1957 Ilchester1963 Dolcelatte1964 chèvre1965 Chaource1966 Windsor Red1969 halloumi1970 Montrachet1973 Chaumes1976 Lymeswold1981 cambozola1984 yarg1984 1891 R. L. Stevenson & L. Osbourne Wrecker v, in Scribner's Mag. Sept. 296/1 When I called for a suisse (such as was being served to all the other diners) I was bluntly told there were no more. 1894 Pall Mall Gaz. 3 Mar. 4/3 Why not let yourself go a little, and, eating your Suisse with sugar, be young and foolish and unreasonably happy again? 2016 www.twopeasandtheirpod.com 12 Jan. (forum post, accessed 8 July 2019) The ‘suisses’..come in little paper-lined pots..around 60 grams each. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1549
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