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单词 subtone
释义

subtonen.

Brit. /ˈsʌbtəʊn/, U.S. /ˈsəbˌtoʊn/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, tone n.
Etymology: < sub- prefix + tone n. With sense 2 compare earlier undertone n. In sense 3 after German Unterton (1856 or earlier in this sense; late 18th cent. or earlier in sense 2).
1. Music. An interval approximately equal to a semitone. Obsolete. rare.Used by T. P. Thompson (see quot. 1829) to refer to an interval on the ‘Approximative Scale’, a musical scale apparently of his own invention.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > interval > [noun] > semitone
semitone1486
semitune1486
half-note1597
demitune1598
bemol1626
half-tone1651
hemitone1694
feint1730
demi-tone1828
subtone1829
1829 T. P. Thompson Instr. Enharmonic Guitar viii. §52. 5/1 This interval will in the sequel be termed a Subtone. The object of which is to get rid of the deceptive term Semitone.
2. A subordinate tone; an undertone (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > [noun] > note or tone > undertones, overtones, etc.
harmonic1772
undertone1832
subtone1838
by-tone1852
overtone1867
upper partial1873
overnote1917
the world > matter > colour > [noun] > underlying colour
undertint1885
under-colour1891
undertone1891
subtone1894
1838 Age 23 Dec. 406/1 His lower notes are majestic, and resemble in quality and power the sub-tones of a bassoon.
1857 Ladies' Repository Nov. 683/1 High-priests of thought,..catching the sub-tones of thought and feeling that murmur faintly through the souls of men.
1894 Yellow Bk. 1 190 The river was wrapped in a delicate grey haze with a golden sub-tone.
1903 T. Dixon One Woman i. 5 He loved to use the deep vibrant subtones of his voice so charged with feeling that he melted the people into tears.
1982 Yearbk. Eng. Stud. 12 326 Michael Sadleir gave MEB [= Mary Elizabeth Braddon] credit for having created a detailed picture of Victorian life with a subtone of malice in it.
2008 D. J. Levitin World in Six Songs v. 174 While holding the word ‘away’, she brings out a subtone in her voice that conveys the sense of deep loss and separation.
3. Acoustics. A note whose overtones include a specified note; = subharmonic n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > science of sound > vibration > [noun] > simple tone > relative to another
subharmonic1852
subtone1875
1875 A. J. Ellis tr. H. L. F. von Helmholtz On Sensations of Tone i. iii. 70 In such cases tones have been struck which include the proper tone of the resonator among their upper partial tones. Such deeper musical tones are called the harmonic subtones of the resonator.
1967 Stud. in Music (Univ. Western Austral.) No. 1. 29 A strong sub-tone of bottom b flat is heard when the latter group [of instruments] sounds its chord.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1829
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