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单词 supererogant
释义

supererogantadj.

Brit. /ˌsuːpəˈrɛrəɡ(ə)nt/, /ˌs(j)uːpəˈrɛrəɡ(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˌsupəˈrɛrəɡ(ə)nt/
Forms: 1500s supererrogant, 1700s– supererogant.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin supererogant-, supererogans, supererogare.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin supererogant-, supererogans, present participle of supererogare supererogate v. Compare earlier supereroganting adj., supererogative adj., supererogatory adj.
Now rare.
Going beyond what is needed or required, superfluous; = supererogatory adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > [adjective] > going beyond what is demanded or required
supererogative1538
supererogatory1549
supereroganting?1550
supererogant1588
supererogating1596
supererogate1790
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [adjective] > excessive or superfluous > superfluous or unnecessary
wastec1380
voidc1440
superfluousc1450
supererogative1538
supererogatory1549
supervacaneala1575
supervacaneousa1575
supervacuous1577
supernumerary1617
excrescent1633
expletive1656
expletory1679
supererogant1737
ripieno1781
excrescentitious1833
excrescential1849
fifth-wheel1874
1588 E. Bulkley Answere to Ten Frivolous & Foolish Reasons 12 Your works of supererogation (which I may well call supererrogant works).
1737 T. Stackhouse New Hist. Bible (1749) II. vi. ii. 840/2 Then was this Commission..far from being needless, or supererogant.
1833 N. Amer. Mag. July 141 An assertion, somewhat supererogant, that he had read, with ‘philosophical horror, the history of nations doomed to perpetual slavery’.
1892 Temple Bar May 51 They endeavoured to graft on to the natural goodness of man supererogant virtues.
1988 H. B. Carter Sir Joseph Banks p. x It became apparent that to do so [sc. give references] would be supererogant when so many clues to the origins of the material used were embedded in the body of the text.

Derivatives

supeˈrerogantly adv. [compare post-classical Latin supereroganter (14th cent. in British sources)] beyond what is required, superfluously.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [adverb] > superfluously
tooa1300
superfluly1395
superfluously1557
supererogatorily1641
supervacaneously1657
supererogantly1896
1896 W. Watson To S. W. in Forest in Poems (1897) 4 Is our London..so Super-erogantly fair That yourself it well can spare?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1588
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