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单词 supererogative
释义

supererogativeadj.

Brit. /ˌsuːpərˌɛrəˈrɒɡətɪv/, /ˌs(j)uːpərˌɛrəˈrɒɡətɪv/, U.S. /ˌsupərˌɛrəˈrɑɡədɪv/
Forms: 1500s supererogatyue, 1600s supererogatiue, 1600s– supererogative.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin supererogativus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin supererogativus (14th cent. in a British source) < supererogat- , past participial stem of supererogare supererogate v. + classical Latin -īvus -ive suffix. Compare later supererogatory adj.
Now rare.
More than is needed or required, superfluous; = supererogatory adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > [adjective] > going beyond what is demanded or required
supererogative1538
supererogatory1549
supereroganting?1550
supererogant1588
supererogating1596
supererogate1790
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [adjective] > excessive or superfluous > superfluous or unnecessary
wastec1380
voidc1440
superfluousc1450
supererogative1538
supererogatory1549
supervacaneala1575
supervacaneousa1575
supervacuous1577
supernumerary1617
excrescent1633
expletive1656
expletory1679
supererogant1737
ripieno1781
excrescentitious1833
excrescential1849
fifth-wheel1874
1538 R. Taverner tr. Erasmus Sarcerius Common Places of Script. xlv. f. clxvi The mater or substaunce of this satisfaction is taken forth of the self workes which they cal supererogatyue [L. supererogatiua] or superfluous.
1611 A. Stafford Niobe 61 A fellow..who can iustlie brag of nothing of his owne, but liues vpon the supererogatiue deedes of his Ancestours.
1641 J. Milton Animadversions 15 O new and never-heard of Supererogative heighth of wisdome and charity in our Liturgie!
1753 Kingdom of Israel restored by Christ 22 Since..this was a necessary obligation upon him..there could be no supererogative or redundant merit in it.
1783 Means Effectually Preventing Theft & Robbery 100 It cannot be expected that a publick which is already burdened..should be very liberal in supererogative charity.
1899 Jrnl. Soc. Estate Clerks of Wks. 1 June 83/1 It would be supererogative to tell readers of this Journal that a 6 inch drain pipe is more than 50 per cent larger than a 4 inch.
1982 Harvard Law Rev. 96 332 To most legal academicians..the book will prove supererogative.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1538
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