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单词 bowstring
释义

bowstringn.

Brit. /ˈbəʊstrɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈboʊˌstrɪŋ/
Etymology: < bow n.1 + string n.
1. The string of a bow; also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > archer's weapons > [noun] > bow > string
stringa900
bowstring1486
nerve1719
1486 Bk. St. Albans B vi Tho saame lewnes þou shalt fastyn slackely as a bowstryng vnocupyede.
1564 Act 8 Eliz. x. §4 An Armouror, Fletcher or maker of Bowstrings.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §993 Sound will be conveyed to the Eare, by striking upon a Bow-string, if the Horne of the Bow be held to the Eare.
1809 T. Campbell Gertrude of Wyoming iii. xiv The bow-string of my spirit was not slack.
1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles vi. xxii. 252 At once ten thousand bow-strings ring, Ten thousand arrows fly!
2. As used in Turkey for strangling offenders.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > [noun] > garrotting > the garrotte
bowstring1603
garrotte1622
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 258 [He] commaunded the executioner presently to strangle him with a bow string.
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. 79 The Turks can now..discharge their ministers by other methods than the bow-string.
a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1865) II. 45 As if apprenticed to the work, He ties the bowstring round the Turk.

Compounds

C1.
bowstring-maker n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > production and development of arms > armourer > [noun] > one who makes bows or arrows > specific parts
arrowsmith1278
arrow-header?1518
bowstring-maker1530
arrowhead maker1545
plumier1887
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 200/2 Bowstryng maker faisevr de cordes a larc.
1724 London Gaz. No. 6249/6 William Boyworth..Bow-string-maker.
bowstring-girder n.
ΚΠ
1877 Times 7 June 10/1 The toll-bridge was what is technically known..as a wooden-trussed bowstring girder bridge.
C2.
bowstring bridge n. a bridge consisting of an arch and horizontal tie, to resist the horizontal thrust.
bowstring hemp n. plants of the genus Sanseviera, family Liliaceæ, found both in Africa and India, of the fibres of which bowstrings are made.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > yielding fibre, thatching, or basket material > [noun] > sansevieria
sansevieria1804
ifé1859
bowstring hemp1866
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. at Sanseviera The Bowstring Hemps are stemless perennial plants.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

bowstringv.

Brit. /ˈbəʊstrɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈboʊˌstrɪŋ/
Etymology: < bowstring n. The past tense and participle ought to be bowstringed , but bowstrung is also found, < string v.
1. transitive. To strangle with a bow-string.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > kill [verb (transitive)] > by strangling
aworryc885
achokeOE
astrangle1297
strangle13..
worry14..
choke1303
weary1340
gnarec1380
athroatc1400
enstranglec1400
gagc1440
throttlec1450
estrangle1483
stifle1548
snarl1563
thrapple1570
quackle1622
bowstring1803
scrag1823
strangulate1846
mug1866
to screw a person's neck1872
garrotte1878
guzzle1885
to screw an animal's neck1888
1803 Edinb. Rev. 1 359 The vizier who commands a vanquished army..is generally bowstringed.
1840 E. A. Poe Wks. (1864) I. 132 It was high time for her to get up and be bow~strung.
1884 Graphic 23 Aug. 204/2 He took his bow and bowstrung him.
2. In surgical use.
ΚΠ
1907 Practitioner Nov. 633 A valve, or a vessel-leash, bow-stringing the ureter.

Derivatives

ˈbowstringer n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > archer
archer1297
bowman1297
longbow1386
bowyerc1440
bow?c1510
fletcher1529
bender1590
bow-bearera1600
bow-bendera1697
sagittary1834
bowstringer1839
1839 W. B. Stonehouse Hist. Isle of Axholme 426 The first settler was chief of the bow stringers who attended his [the Conqueror's] army.
ˈbowstrung adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > [adjective] > strangling or strangled
strangledc1384
chokelewa1420
choked1499
worried1559
stifled1562
throttling1566
strangling1606
strangulative1648
throttled1677
frummagemed1699
bowstrung1821
1821 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto V cxlvii. 208 His lately bowstrung brother caused his rise.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1486v.1803
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