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单词 summing up
释义

summing upn.

Brit. /ˌsʌmɪŋ ˈʌp/, U.S. /ˌsəmɪŋ ˈəp/
Forms: see summing n. and up adv.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: summing n., up adv.1
Etymology: < summing n. + up adv.1, after to sum up at sum v.1 Phrasal verbs.
1. The calculation of the sum total of a set of figures; adding up; an instance of this. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1607 J. Harington in tr. J. de Mediolano Englishmans Docter sig. A5 The Summing vp of costly bils.
1651 Mercurius Politicus 28 Aug.-4 Sept. 1038 They shall not depart before the summing up of all accounts with their Creditors and Debtors.
1836 Penny Cycl. V. 164/2 At the annual summing up it is of great importance to distinguish them in the accounts.
1880 L. S. Floyer Plain Hints Examiners Needlework 10 The judges have nothing to do with the..‘summing up’ of the marks given.
1971 Pacific Insects Monogr. 25 101 With a summing-up of the figures given under ‘dark’ and ‘somber’ on one side, and ‘pale’ and ‘white’ on the other, a correlation does seem clearly established between degree of pigmentation and geographical situation.
2.
a. A speech made by a judge near the end of legal trial, in which the evidence and main points of the case are briefly restated before the jury makes its decision.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > trying or hearing of cause > [noun] > summing up by judge
summing up1641
summing1681
1641 (title) The speech or declaration of John Pym, Esquire after the recapitulation or summing up of the charge of high-treason, against Thomas, Earl of Strafford, 12 April, 1641.
1719 F. Atterbury Let. 4 Aug. in A. Pope Lit. Corr. (1735) II. 57 The Substance of what they all said is..intermixed with my own Thoughts in my summing up to the Jury.
1883 Manch. Examiner 22 Dec. 5/3 A luminous and unimpeachably fair summing up by Lord Justice Clerk Moncrieff.
1954 Times 24 Feb. 5/4 In his summing-up the Judge referred to a Mr. Chivers, a £75,000 pools winner, who invested £10,000 in the company.
2004 H. Kennedy Just Law (2005) viii. 178 I sat in on the barristers' speeches and judge's summing up in a rape trial.
b. The act of stating only the main or essential points of something; summarizing. Also: an instance of this; a summary.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > summarizing
summing?a1425
concluding1659
summing up1795
summarizing1808
summarizing1849
summarization1862
potting1909
the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > summarizing > summary
sum1340
conclusionc1405
capitlea1425
docketa1483
chapiter1483
summary1509
summar1565
collection1579
continent1590
epilogue1646
summing up1795
sum-up1848
sum totalization1855
run-through1946
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > [noun] > synoptical statement
abstract1436
titling1465
capitulation1523
aphorism1528
argument1535
table1560
analysis1588
the brief1601
abstractive1611
synopsis1611
method1614
synopsy1616
modela1626
scheme1652
syllabus1653
précis1760
summing up1795
aperçu1828
conspectus1839
vidimus1884
auto-abstract1892
standfirst1972
1795 Edinb. Mag. Oct. 309/1 The summing up of the process-verbaux of the Primary Assemblies.
1883 Athenæum 15 Dec. 771/3 The author's summing-up on the subject.
1936 D. Starch et al. Controlling Human Behavior iv. 82 This is a free summing up of the essential phases of the Alexander technique.
2009 B. Buzan & L. Hansen Evol. Internat. Security Stud. 3 We return to the question of progress in our summing up of ISS in chapter 9.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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