† summisev.

Forms: late Middle English summyse.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: submise v.

Etymology: Alteration of submise v., probably after Middle French soumis, past participle of soumettre , although compare also classical Latin summiss- , past participial stem of summittere , variant of submittere submit v. (see that entry for both the French and Latin verbs). Compare earlier submit v., summit v.¹In quot. c1450 rhyming with devise v.

Obsolete.

transitive. To submit (in various senses). Also reflexive. Cf. submise v.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defeat > be defeated [verb (intransitive)] > surrender

to cry (or say) creanta1250

to yield oneself creanta1250

to do (also put) oneself in (also to) a person's mercya1325

yieldc1330

recray1340

summisec1450

render1523

amain1540

surrender1560

to throw down one's arms (also weapons, etc.)1593

articulate1595

to yield (also bow oneself) to (also upon) mercy1595

to give grass1597

capitulate1601

to cry cravena1634

to lower or strike one's flag1644

bail1840

hands-up1879

kamerad1914

c1450 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1861) II. 227 These made ther enmyes thenne to summyse.

c1475 in J. P. Genet Four Eng. Polit. Tracts (1977) 192 The peeple departed from the obeisaunce of Roboam and summysed theym to anothir kynge.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	summise
释义	† summisev. Forms: late Middle English summyse. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: submise v. Etymology: Alteration of submise v., probably after Middle French soumis, past participle of soumettre , although compare also classical Latin summiss- , past participial stem of summittere , variant of submittere submit v. (see that entry for both the French and Latin verbs). Compare earlier submit v., summit v.¹In quot. c1450 rhyming with devise v. Obsolete. transitive. To submit (in various senses). Also reflexive. Cf. submise v. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defeat > be defeated [verb (intransitive)] > surrender to cry (or say) creanta1250 to yield oneself creanta1250 to do (also put) oneself in (also to) a person's mercya1325 yieldc1330 recray1340 summisec1450 render1523 amain1540 surrender1560 to throw down one's arms (also weapons, etc.)1593 articulate1595 to yield (also bow oneself) to (also upon) mercy1595 to give grass1597 capitulate1601 to cry cravena1634 to lower or strike one's flag1644 bail1840 hands-up1879 kamerad1914 c1450 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1861) II. 227 These made ther enmyes thenne to summyse. c1475 in J. P. Genet Four Eng. Polit. Tracts (1977) 192 The peeple departed from the obeisaunce of Roboam and summysed theym to anothir kynge. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < v.c1450
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