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单词 supervacuous
释义

supervacuousadj.

Brit. /ˌsuːpəˈvakjʊəs/, /ˌsjuːpəˈvakjʊəs/, U.S. /ˌsupərˈvækjəwəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin supervacuus , -ous suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin supervacuus that is in excess of what is required, superfluous, redundant ( < super- super- prefix + vacuus : see vacuous adj.) + -ous suffix. Compare slightly earlier supervacaneous adj. Compare later vacuous adj.
Now rare.
= supervacaneous adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [adjective] > excessive or superfluous > superfluous or unnecessary
wastec1380
voidc1440
superfluousc1450
supererogative1538
supererogatory1549
supervacaneala1575
supervacaneousa1575
supervacuous1577
supernumerary1617
excrescent1633
expletive1656
expletory1679
supererogant1737
ripieno1781
excrescentitious1833
excrescential1849
fifth-wheel1874
1577 T. Newton tr. Cicero Fowre Severall Treat. f. 74v Hawkinge and Huntinge beeinge superuacuous & vayne exercises [L. supervacaneis..operis], doeth season the same thinges a greate deale better.
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 315 If..the wombe should at certaine times open it self to expell that that is superuacuous.
1633 W. Ames Fresh Suit against Human Ceremonies ii. 442 Those Ceremonies are supervacuous and vaine.
a1706 J. Evelyn Hist. Relig. (1850) II. xi. 285 The Pope..may dispense the supervacuous duties of others (who do more than is required for their salvation) to sinners who have no merit of their own.
1799 E. Dubois Piece Family Biogr. I. p. iv I shall wave my supervacuous honours.
1898 ‘An Apologist’ Epic of Humanity 518 Earth's supervacuous wailing In itself no more believed, Conscious of a joy unfailing In a love, that ne'er deceived.
1909 F. W. Rolfe Don Renato 288 So, sollicitude of mind conducive to invention becomes supervacuous.
1990 R. M. Frye tr. J. Calvin in T. George J. Calvin & Church 175 I prefer something closer to the awkwardness of the letter of Calvin's Latin, which reads multae supervacuae contentiones, labeling as ‘supervacuous’ those contentions that arise from not knowing how to deal with figurative language.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1577
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